Obesity and Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

NCT ID: NCT04593082

Last Updated: 2024-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

116 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-03

Study Completion Date

2025-06-01

Brief Summary

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Obesity is one possible contributor to severity of multiple sclerosis and progression of the disease. We already know that obesity is a risk determinant for acquiring MS, yet the impact of obesity on pediatric MS disease expression and course is unknown. This study will evaluate the relationship between obesity, obesity-derived inflammatory mediators, and imaging metrics of MS severity in children. Understanding how childhood obesity contributes to MS severity/progression may yield fundamental insights into disease pathobiology - which may thereby lead to effective strategies for halting its progression in its earliest stages.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

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Pediatric Obesity Neurodegeneration Inflammation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Pediatric MS Subjects

Subjects with pediatric MS will undergo fasting lab work, non-contrasted MRI, DEXA scan, and surveys.

No interventions assigned to this group

Healthy controls

Non-MS pediatric control subjects who will undergo fasting lab work, DEXA scan, and surveys for comparison to control group.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ability to provide informed consent (or assent for minors)
* Relapsing-remitting MS diagnosis per 2017 McDonald criteria
* Ages ≥ 10 years to ≤ 20 years
* Diagnosis of MS or first clinical symptom of MS (whichever comes first) within ≤ 36 months from the time of enrollment.


* Ability to provide informed consent (or assent for minors)
* Age-, sex-, \& BMI-matched to pediatric MS subjects (1:1 allocation)
* Healthy children and young adults from the local communities

Exclusion Criteria

* Progressive form of MS
* Patients with an active, chronic disease of the immune system other than MS
* Conditions affecting the central nervous system (CNS) white matter (e.g. leukodystrophy) or for whom another condition may better explain imaging abnormalities (e.g. lupus)
* Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies on serologic testing
* Corticosteroid exposure within 30 days of study enrollment



* History of past imaging or neurologic event raising concern for any inflammatory CNS process
* Medical history or previous/current diagnosis consistent with an autoimmune disorder pertaining to any system of the body (e.g. diabetes mellitus type 1, Crohn's disease, lupus)
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Virginia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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J. Nicholas Brenton, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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J Nicholas Brenton, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Virginia

Locations

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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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J Nicholas Brenton, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 434-982-3936

Email: [email protected]

Margaret Keller

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 434-297-4102

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Micky Bacchus

Role: primary

Rachael Coleman, MPH

Role: primary

References

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Woolbright EB, Brenton JN. Attitudes toward obestity and diet modification in pediatric MS patients. Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS); February, 28 2020, 2019; West Palm Beach, FL.

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Other Identifiers

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HSR200257

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id