The DAPA-MEMRI Trial

NCT ID: NCT04591639

Last Updated: 2025-06-24

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 160 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2020-08-19
• Study Completion Date: 2028-07-28

Brief Summary

Diabetes mellitus is among the top 10 causes of death worldwide with an increasing incidence. Patients with diabetes are at risk of developing heart failure which is characterised by significant changes in the heart muscle including scarring and thickening. Contraction of the heart involves movement of calcium across the heart muscle and disruption of this process is an early change seen in heart failure. Recently, a drug therapy (SGLT2 inhibitor therapy) in patients with diabetes was shown to benefit patients with heart failure but the mechanisms of benefit are unknown.

Our hypothesis is that calcium handling is altered in patients with either type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or heart failure and that SGLT2 inhibitors can improve this in heart failure irrespective of the presence of T2DM.

Scanning the heart using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables detailed assessment of its structure and function by using a new contrast 'dye' containing manganese that has shown advantages over traditional contrast. We plan to further test this new dye as it has the potential to track and quantify improvements in heart function over time and detect changes in calcium handling in the heart muscle, making it an ideal measure to identify the mechanisms of benefit from SGLT2 inhibitor therapy.

The study population will comprise patients with heart failure with and without type 2 diabetes, patients with type 2 diabetes without heart failure and healthy volunteers. Baseline comparisons will be made between the four groups before progressing to the randomised controlled trial with heart failure patients only. Patients will have a clinical assessment and blood tests, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram and MRI of the heart at each visit.

If successful, this study will give us significant insights into mechanisms of action of SGLT2 inhibitors in heart failure and will enable us to tailor specific treatments in heart failure patients.

Detailed Description

The study is designed to investigate the myocardial calcium handling in patients with heart failure with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus and if Dapagliflozin (study drug) improves the myocardial calcium handling in patients with heart failure and diabetes mellitus.

We propose to conduct this study in two parts.

1. OBSERVATIONAL CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

An observational cross-sectional study will be undertaken to compare myocardial calcium in patients with diabetes mellitus and normal left ventricular ejection fraction (n=20), patients with heart failure in the absence of diabetes mellitus (n=60), and patients with both diabetes mellitus and heart failure (n=60). They will be compared with healthy volunteers (n=20).

There will be an initial meeting, where informed consent will be documented and a medical assessment including blood tests will be undertaken as well as an echocardiogram will be performed. Healthy volunteers will only undergo Manganese enhanced cardiac MRI scan. The other cohorts will undergo a gadolinium enhanced cardiac MRI scan on their first visit. On a subsequent visit, they will undergo 1 cardiac Manganese enhanced Manganese MRI scan (MEMRI) which lasts 45-60 minutes. Participants will be monitored with blood pressure and ECG monitoring throughout the MEMRI scan. Patients will be offered an anti-sickness medication if required following the MEMRI scan.

2. RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL

We will undertake a randomised double-blind placebo controlled trial of patients with heart failure with (n=60) and without (n=60) type 2 diabetes mellitus. These participants would have been recruited as part of the observational study as described above from out-patient clinics at the Edinburgh Heart Centre. If all eligibility criteria are met, patients will be randomised to receive treatment with either Dapagliflozin 10 mg, or matched placebo, once daily for 6 months at a ratio of 1:1. Detailed clinical assessment including history and examination, blood sampling, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram and cardiac MRI will be collected at baseline, 1 and 6 months.

There will also be a 3 month safety visit after randomisation to record any adverse events.

Conditions

Heart Failure; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: OTHER
• Blinding Strategy: QUADRUPLE

Study Groups

Patients with heart failure without type 2 diabetes

60 patients with heart failure without type 2 diabetes will be recruited and will either be randomised to placebo or Dapagliflozin after their baseline cardiac MRIs. They will have 2 cardiac MRIs (gadolinium and manganese enhanced) at baseline and further manganese enhanced cardiac MRI at 1 month post randomisation + gadolinium and manganese enhanced cardiac MRI at 6 months post randomisation.

Group Type: OTHER

Dapagliflozin 10 milligrams [Farxiga]

Intervention Type: DRUG

Patients with heart failure with or without type 2 diabetes will be either randomised to 10mg Dapagliflozin once daily or matched placebo.

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Patients with heart failure with or without type 2 diabetes will be either randomised to 10mg Dapagliflozin once daily or matched placebo.

Patients with heart failure with type 2 diabetes

60 patients with heart failure with type 2 diabetes will be recruited and will either be randomised to placebo or Dapagliflozin after their baseline cardiac MRIs. They will have 2 cardiac MRIs (gadolinium and manganese enhanced) at baseline and further manganese enhanced cardiac MRI at 1 month post randomisation + gadolinium and manganese enhanced cardiac MRI at 6 months post randomisation.

Group Type: OTHER

Dapagliflozin 10 milligrams [Farxiga]

Intervention Type: DRUG

Patients with heart failure with or without type 2 diabetes will be either randomised to 10mg Dapagliflozin once daily or matched placebo.

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Patients with heart failure with or without type 2 diabetes will be either randomised to 10mg Dapagliflozin once daily or matched placebo.

Interventions

Dapagliflozin 10 milligrams [Farxiga]

Patients with heart failure with or without type 2 diabetes will be either randomised to 10mg Dapagliflozin once daily or matched placebo.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo

Patients with heart failure with or without type 2 diabetes will be either randomised to 10mg Dapagliflozin once daily or matched placebo.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Patients with heart failure (with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus)

• Aged over 18 years
• Diagnosis of symptomatic reduced ejection fraction heart failure for at least 2 months
• Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%
• Elevated N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (>125 pg/mL)
• Clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus for 50% of patient population - on stable therapy for at least 12 months or more.

Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and no heart failure

• Aged over 18 years
• Clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (diagnosed by either HbA1c of 48mmol/mol (6.5%) or greater or fasting plasma glucose level of 7mmol/L or greater at the time of diagnosis)

• on stable therapy for at least 12 months or more.
• Normal left ventricular systolic ejection fraction

Healthy Volunteers

• Aged over 18 years
• Normal left ventricular ejection fraction and glycaemia
• No clinically significant co-morbid conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with heart failure (with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus)

• Receiving an SGLT2 inhibitor within 8 weeks of enrolment
• Previous intolerance of, or contraindication to, an SGLT2 inhibitor
• Standard magnetic resonance imaging safety exclusions
• Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30millilitre/min. 1.73m2)
• Type 1 diabetes mellitus
• Symptomatic hypotension or systolic blood pressure <95 mmHg
• Recent (within 12 weeks) hospitalisation for heart failure, acute cardiovascular event (such as myocardial infarction or stroke) or coronary re-vascularisation.
• 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular block Atrial fibrillation or flutter with poor ventricular rate control (>100 /min)
• Heart failure due to restrictive cardiomyopathy, active myocarditis, constrictive pericarditis, hypertrophic (obstructive) cardiomyopathy or uncorrected primary valvular disease
• New York Heart Association grade IV heart failure
• Obstructive liver function testing abnormalities
• Concomitant digoxin, diltiazem or verapamil therapy.

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and no heart failure

• Other major clinically significant co-morbid conditions
• History of ischaemic heart disease or present history suggestive of probable clinically significant underlying ischaemic heart disease
• Standard magnetic resonance imaging safety exclusions
• Moderate or severe renal impairment (eGFR <45 mL/min. 1.73m2)
• Receiving a SGLT2 inhibitor at any time
• Symptomatic hypotension or systolic blood pressure <95 mmHg
• Abnormal electrocardiogram
• Clinically significant abnormalities of clinical haematology or biochemistry measurements.

Healthy Volunteers

• Major or clinically significant cardiovascular disease
• Diabetes mellitus
• Receiving an SGLT2 inhibitor at any time
• Standard magnetic resonance imaging safety exclusions
• Moderate or severe renal impairment (eGFR <45 mL/min. 1.73m2)
• Symptomatic hypotension or systolic blood pressure <95 mmHg
• Abnormal electrocardiogram
• Clinically significant abnormalities of clinical haematology or biochemistry measurements.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

AstraZeneca

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: collaborator

NHS Lothian

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role: collaborator

University of Edinburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Locations

University of Edinburgh

Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

United Kingdom

Central Contacts

Shruti Joshi, MBBS, MRCP

Role: CONTACT

sjoshi@ed.ac.uk

0131 650 1000

David Newby, PhD, BM, DM, MRCP, DSc, FRSE

Role: CONTACT

d.e.newby@ed.ac.uk

0131 650 1000

Facility Contacts

Shruti Joshi, MBBS, MRCP

Role: primary

sjoshi@ed.ac.uk

0131 650 1000

Other Identifiers

AC20006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id