Influence of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Autonomic Cardiac Nervous System in Heart Failure Patients: an Exploratory Study

NCT ID: NCT04587947

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

63 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-01

Study Completion Date

2022-05-31

Brief Summary

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Sacubitril/valsartan is an angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor with the ability to reduce myocardial hypertrophy, cardiac remodeling and cardiorenal fibrosis. The compound is also believed to have antiarrhythmic properties as it has been shown to significantly reduce ventricular arrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators.

Patients suffering from heart failure with reduced ejection fraction show impaired heart rate variability, knowing that in these patients such impairment is highly associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death.

In its pivotal study, sacubitril/valsartan demonstrated a significant advantage over enalapril in terms of cardiovascular mortality and rehospitalization.

Against this background, this study was designed to analyze the largely unknown electrophysiological effects of sacubitril/valsartan on the autonomic cardiac nervous system by determining heart rate variability.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Heart Failure Patients

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Heart rate variability measurement is carried out by means of a 12-channel ECG for 30 minutes in supine position followed by 10 minutes in standing position. All parameters, including blood values and echocardiographic parameters are assessed before beginning of sacubitril/ valsartan therapy and 3 months after starting treatment.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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sacubitril/ valsartan

Heart rate variability measurement is carried out by means of a 12-channel ECG for 30 minutes in supine position followed by 10 minutes in standing position. All parameters, including blood values and echocardiographic parameters are assessed before beginning of sacubitril/ valsartan therapy and 3 months after starting treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with symptomatic severe heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (LVEF ≤40%,)
* Age \> 20 years
* Consent capacity
* Sinus rhythm
* Suitable for a drug conversion from AT1/ACE inhibitors to sacubitril/ valsartan

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< 18 years
* Atrial fibrillation
* Pregnancy
* Lack of consent capacity
* Contraindications for a therapy with sacubitril/ valsartan
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden GmbH

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden GmbH

Wiesbaden, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Boehmer AA, Schubert T, Rothe M, Keim C, Wiedenmann L, Ruckes C, von Stuelpnagel L, Theurl F, Schreinlechner M, Dobre BC, Kaess BM, Bauer A, Ehrlich JR. Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor Is Associated With Improved Cardiac Autonomic Function in Heart Failure. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Aug 6;13(15):e033538. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.033538. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 39082399 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Entresto

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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