Trial Outcomes & Findings for Designing an Implementation Strategy for Delivering Routine Mental Health Screening and Treatment (NCT NCT04587661)

NCT ID: NCT04587661

Last Updated: 2024-04-30

Results Overview

A measure of participant engagement. {Number of times the app has been open per week}

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

21 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

4 weeks

Results posted on

2024-04-30

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Off-the-shelf Digital CBT
standard implementation strategy that has no content or references to SCD, chronic pain, or the unique challenges facing minority groups off-the-shelf digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety
Adapted Digital CBT
has content or references to SCD, chronic pain, and the unique challenges facing minority groups adapted digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety for individuals from a minority group with SCD
Overall Study
STARTED
11
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
11
8
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Designing an Implementation Strategy for Delivering Routine Mental Health Screening and Treatment

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Off-the-shelf Digital CBT
n=11 Participants
standard implementation strategy that has no content or references to SCD, chronic pain, or the unique challenges facing minority groups off-the-shelf digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety
Adapted Digital CBT
n=10 Participants
has content or references to SCD, chronic pain, and the unique challenges facing minority groups adapted digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety for individuals from a minority group with SCD
Total
n=21 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
22.73 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.00 • n=5 Participants
20.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.43 • n=7 Participants
21.76 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.14 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
PHQ score
11.18 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.57 • n=5 Participants
13.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.86 • n=7 Participants
12.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.16 • n=5 Participants
Pain
5.27 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.17 • n=5 Participants
6.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.34 • n=7 Participants
5.95 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.52 • n=5 Participants
SCD Efficacy
30.27 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.07 • n=5 Participants
28 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.48 • n=7 Participants
29.19 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.77 • n=5 Participants
GAD score
9.27 units
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.71 • n=5 Participants
9.6 units
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.83 • n=7 Participants
9.43 units
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.67 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

A measure of participant engagement. {Number of times the app has been open per week}

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Off-the-shelf Digital CBT
n=11 Participants
standard implementation strategy that has no content or references to SCD, chronic pain, or the unique challenges facing minority groups off-the-shelf digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety
Adapted Digital CBT
n=10 Participants
has content or references to SCD, chronic pain, and the unique challenges facing minority groups adapted digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety for individuals from a minority group with SCD
Frequency of App Use
5.64 App opening per week
Standard Deviation 5.37
8.50 App opening per week
Standard Deviation 8.98

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

A measure of participant engagement. {Total number of lesson completed over the 4 week period}

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Off-the-shelf Digital CBT
n=11 Participants
standard implementation strategy that has no content or references to SCD, chronic pain, or the unique challenges facing minority groups off-the-shelf digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety
Adapted Digital CBT
n=10 Participants
has content or references to SCD, chronic pain, and the unique challenges facing minority groups adapted digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety for individuals from a minority group with SCD
Number of Lessons Completed
1.27 Lesson completed
Standard Deviation 1.62
7.1 Lesson completed
Standard Deviation 13.94

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

A measure of participant engagement. {Average number of texts messages sent to their health coach over the treatment period}

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Off-the-shelf Digital CBT
n=11 Participants
standard implementation strategy that has no content or references to SCD, chronic pain, or the unique challenges facing minority groups off-the-shelf digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety
Adapted Digital CBT
n=10 Participants
has content or references to SCD, chronic pain, and the unique challenges facing minority groups adapted digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety for individuals from a minority group with SCD
Number of Interactions (Text/Phone) With Health Coaches
2.09 Average text sent per week
Standard Deviation 2.98
6.1 Average text sent per week
Standard Deviation 6.87

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline vs 4 weeks

The Pain scale asks participants to rank their average pain over the previous 7 days. The minimum score is 0. Maximum score is 10. The higher the score, the more severe the pain. (Value at Baseline -Value at 4 weeks = total change of average pain from baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Off-the-shelf Digital CBT
n=10 Participants
standard implementation strategy that has no content or references to SCD, chronic pain, or the unique challenges facing minority groups off-the-shelf digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety
Adapted Digital CBT
n=7 Participants
has content or references to SCD, chronic pain, and the unique challenges facing minority groups adapted digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety for individuals from a minority group with SCD
Change in Baseline Pain Scale at 4 Weeks
4.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.93
3.86 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline vs 4 weeks

A 9-item measure of depressive symptoms. The minimum score is 0. The maximum score is 27. The higher the total score, the more severe the depressive symptoms. (Value at Baseline- Value at 4 weeks - = total change of depressive symptoms from baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Off-the-shelf Digital CBT
n=11 Participants
standard implementation strategy that has no content or references to SCD, chronic pain, or the unique challenges facing minority groups off-the-shelf digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety
Adapted Digital CBT
n=8 Participants
has content or references to SCD, chronic pain, and the unique challenges facing minority groups adapted digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety for individuals from a minority group with SCD
Change in Baseline Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) at 4 Weeks
10.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.89
6.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline vs 4 weeks

A 7-item measure of anxiety. The minimum score is 0. The maximum score is 21. The higher the total score, the more severe the symptoms of anxiety. ( Value at Baseline - Value at 4 weeks ) = total change of average anxiety symptoms from baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Off-the-shelf Digital CBT
n=11 Participants
standard implementation strategy that has no content or references to SCD, chronic pain, or the unique challenges facing minority groups off-the-shelf digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety
Adapted Digital CBT
n=7 Participants
has content or references to SCD, chronic pain, and the unique challenges facing minority groups adapted digital CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety for individuals from a minority group with SCD
Change in Baseline Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) at 4 Weeks
8.91 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.81
3.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.49

Adverse Events

Off-the-shelf Digital CBT

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Adapted Digital CBT

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Charles Jonassaint

University of Pittsburgh

Phone: +14125869850

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place