A Pilot Trial of Continuous Portable Postoperative Hemodynamic And Saturation Monitoring On Hospital Wards

NCT ID: NCT04574908

Last Updated: 2024-05-21

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

879 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-07

Study Completion Date

2021-10-08

Brief Summary

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The study team will collect data for this study from participants who are having surgery and recovering postoperatively on 2 pre-designated hospital units. The study team will use vital signs data from a portable device that participants wear on their wrists as well as conventional vital signs data that is collected when a health care provider comes into their room and collect this information.

A substudy is also being performed with the distribution of surveys to the nursing staff on the floors who are utilizing the ViSi hemodynamic monitors within our institution.

Detailed Description

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This proposed study will provide the necessary preliminary data for a National Institutes of Health Research Grant Project (NIH R01) application that will test the utility of continuous portable hemodynamic monitoring in a large-scale randomized trial. Two separate post surgical hospital units will be randomized to utilize the Sotera ViSi monitoring system or to not utilize the Sotera ViSi monitoring system for a 4 week period of time alternating over the period of 1 year. The study team will assess the effect of unblinded continuous monitoring and the associated alerts on the cumulative duration (min/hour) of each of hypotension, tachycardia, and desaturation. The study team will assess the effect of continuous monitoring and associated alerts on the ordinal clinical intervention outcome which measures the single most extreme/elevated clinical intervention incurred by a patient for any of the 3 outcome variables of interest (hypotension, tachycardia, hypoxia) during the study period with response by staff. The study team will assess the treatment effect on myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery (MINS) during the study period.

A substudy involving the the medical center nursing staffs' impressions of the device as well as their confidence in its utilization in keeping their assigned patient's safe will be assessed.

Conditions

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Hemodynamic Instability Respiratory Complications of Care

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
The 2 wards will alternate every 4 weeks as to blinded/unblinded allocations. Blinded will be continuous ward monitoring with alarms silenced and screens covered; unblinded will be continuous monitoring accessible to clinicians with pre-specified alerts at MAP \<65 mmHg, heart rate \>110 b/m, and SpO2 \<90%. Of note, to ensure patient safety and no risk in either arm, factory alarm limits (see table under human subjects protection) at extremes of physiological vital signs will stay on in the blinded/silenced arm, and both arms will have every 4 hourly checks by nursing teams.

Study Groups

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Blinded Ward

Continuous ward monitoring with hallway monitor screens covered. When an alarm goes off (limits based on the stratification of that month) the nursing staff will still be notified via their Ascom phone as per standard of care. Nursing staff will log in to WakeOne to verify the vital sign and/or go to the patient room to check on the patient. To ensure patient safety, factory alarm limits at extremes of physiological vital signs will stay on in the blinded arm. Every 4 hourly checks by nursing teams unless otherwise ordered.Continuous monitoring accessible to clinicians with pre-specified alerts at Systolic Blood Pressure alert \<70, no Mean Arterial Pressure alert, heart rate \>150 beats per minute (b/m), and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) \<80%. Every 4 hourly checks by nursing teams unless otherwise ordered. These alarms are consistent with current standard of care.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ViSi device

Intervention Type DEVICE

Mobile patient monitoring system for vital signs.

Unblinded Ward

Continuous ward monitoring with hallway monitor screens accessible for viewing but with alarm limits more narrow. When an alarm goes off (limits based on the stratification of that month) the nursing staff will still be notified via their Ascom phone as per standard of care. Nursing staff will be able to view the hallway monitors showing the vital signs in all of the rooms and/or log in to WakeOne to verify the vital sign and/or go to the patient room to check on the patient. To ensure patient safety, factory alarm limits at extremes of physiological vital signs will stay on in the blinded arm. Every 4 hourly checks by nursing teams unless otherwise ordered. Continuous monitoring accessible to clinicians with pre-specified alerts at Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) \<65 mmHg, heart rate \>110 beats per minute (b/m), and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) \<90%. Every 4 hourly checks by nursing teams unless otherwise ordered.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ViSi device

Intervention Type DEVICE

Mobile patient monitoring system for vital signs.

Interventions

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ViSi device

Mobile patient monitoring system for vital signs.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* \>/= 65 years of age
* \>/= 45 years of age with at least 1 cardiovascular risk (hypertension, diabetes)
* Requiring a general or regional anesthetic as part of their surgical procedure.
* Requiring (or anticipated to require) at least a 48 hour hospital stay after surgery.
* All subjects aged 18 and older who are patients receiving ViSi monitoring on the 2 nursing units involved.

Exclusion Criteria

* \< 48 hour hospital stay
* Receiving local anesthetic for their surgical procedure
* troponins not ordered if \<65 years of age without a single cardiovascular risk factor or \<45 years of age
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ashish Khanna, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Locations

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Wake Forest Univesity Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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IRB00063530

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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