Comorbidities And Complications Associated With Covid-19 Infection

NCT ID: NCT04563442

Last Updated: 2022-06-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-25

Study Completion Date

2023-02-25

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the spectrum of comorbidities and complications and its impact on the clinical outcome in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Detailed Description

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a coronavirus with human infection designated as COVID-19 by the World Health Organization. Bats and birds serve as the typical coronavirus hosts, with zoonotic spread and a long-documented history of animal-animal-human transmission.

Since November 2019, the rapid outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which arose from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, has recently become a public health emergency of international concern. COVID-19 has contributed to an enormous adverse impact globally.

As of 10 March 2020 there have been 113702 laboratory confirmed cases and 4012 deaths globally.

According to the latest reports, the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 are heterogeneous. On admission, 20-51% of patients were reported as having at least one comorbidity, with diabetes (10-20%), hypertension (10-15%) and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (7-40%) being most common. Previous studies have demonstrated that the presence of any comorbidity has been associated with a 3.4-fold increased risk of developing acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with H7N9 infection. As with influenza, SARS-CoV and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), COVID-19 is more readily predisposed to respiratory failure and death in susceptible patients.

Although it is well documented that COVID-19 is primarily manifested as a respiratory tract infection, emerging data indicate that it should be regarded as a systemic disease involving multiple systems, including cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurological, hematopoietic and immune system. Mortality rates of COVID-19 are lower than SARS and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS); however, COVID-19 is more lethal than seasonal flu.

Older people and those with comorbidities are at increased risk of death from COVID-19, but younger people without major underlying diseases may also present with potentially lethal complications such as fulminant myocarditis and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC).

Conditions

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Covid19

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CROSSOVER

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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covid 19

complications and comorbidities

complication

Intervention Type OTHER

complication co morbidities

Interventions

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complication

complication co morbidities

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients presented by respiratory symptom and admitted to Assuit university hospitals in wards and intensive care units due to COVID-19 according to WHO and Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population (MOH) definitions with positive PCR result.

Exclusion Criteria

* Negative PCR result for suspicious cases of Covid-19,
* Patients refusing to participate in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mahmoud Gamal Hussein

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gamal Mohamed Rabee, Proffessor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Assuit university hospital

Central Contacts

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Mahmoud Gamal hussein

Role: CONTACT

01004025057

Gamal Mohamed Rabee

Role: CONTACT

01221729476

References

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Layton DS, Choudhary A, Bean AGD. Breaking the chain of zoonoses through biosecurity in livestock. Vaccine. 2017 Oct 20;35(44):5967-5973. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.07.110. Epub 2017 Aug 18.

Reference Type RESULT
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Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31986264 (View on PubMed)

Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32007143 (View on PubMed)

Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32031570 (View on PubMed)

Gao HN, Lu HZ, Cao B, Du B, Shang H, Gan JH, Lu SH, Yang YD, Fang Q, Shen YZ, Xi XM, Gu Q, Zhou XM, Qu HP, Yan Z, Li FM, Zhao W, Gao ZC, Wang GF, Ruan LX, Wang WH, Ye J, Cao HF, Li XW, Zhang WH, Fang XC, He J, Liang WF, Xie J, Zeng M, Wu XZ, Li J, Xia Q, Jin ZC, Chen Q, Tang C, Zhang ZY, Hou BM, Feng ZX, Sheng JF, Zhong NS, Li LJ. Clinical findings in 111 cases of influenza A (H7N9) virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 13;368(24):2277-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1305584. Epub 2013 May 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23697469 (View on PubMed)

Placzek HE, Madoff LC. Association of age and comorbidity on 2009 influenza A pandemic H1N1-related intensive care unit stay in Massachusetts. Am J Public Health. 2014 Nov;104(11):e118-25. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302197. Epub 2014 Sep 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25211746 (View on PubMed)

Mauskopf J, Klesse M, Lee S, Herrera-Taracena G. The burden of influenza complications in different high-risk groups: a targeted literature review. J Med Econ. 2013;16(2):264-77. doi: 10.3111/13696998.2012.752376. Epub 2012 Dec 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23173567 (View on PubMed)

Booth CM, Matukas LM, Tomlinson GA, Rachlis AR, Rose DB, Dwosh HA, Walmsley SL, Mazzulli T, Avendano M, Derkach P, Ephtimios IE, Kitai I, Mederski BD, Shadowitz SB, Gold WL, Hawryluck LA, Rea E, Chenkin JS, Cescon DW, Poutanen SM, Detsky AS. Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 144 patients with SARS in the greater Toronto area. JAMA. 2003 Jun 4;289(21):2801-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.21.JOC30885. Epub 2003 May 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12734147 (View on PubMed)

Driggin E, Madhavan MV, Bikdeli B, Chuich T, Laracy J, Biondi-Zoccai G, Brown TS, Der Nigoghossian C, Zidar DA, Haythe J, Brodie D, Beckman JA, Kirtane AJ, Stone GW, Krumholz HM, Parikh SA. Cardiovascular Considerations for Patients, Health Care Workers, and Health Systems During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 May 12;75(18):2352-2371. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.031. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32201335 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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covid 19

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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