Trial Outcomes & Findings for Community Health Worker And MHealth to ImProve Viral Suppression (NCT NCT04562649)

NCT ID: NCT04562649

Last Updated: 2025-02-17

Results Overview

The number of virally suppressed participants. Viral suppression defined as viral load of \<200 copies/mL.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

300 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 month follow up, 12 month follow up

Results posted on

2025-02-17

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention
Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders and community health worker sessions Wise App with medication adherence reminders: The Intervention group will receive the Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders. CHW Sessions: The Intervention group will complete sessions with a community health worker (CHW).
Control
Standard of care
Overall Study
STARTED
150
150
Overall Study
COMPLETED
113
122
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
37
28

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Intervention
Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders and community health worker sessions Wise App with medication adherence reminders: The Intervention group will receive the Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders. CHW Sessions: The Intervention group will complete sessions with a community health worker (CHW).
Control
Standard of care
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
11
8
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
26
20

Baseline Characteristics

Community Health Worker And MHealth to ImProve Viral Suppression

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention
n=150 Participants
Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders and community health worker sessions Wise App with medication adherence reminders: The Intervention group will receive the Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders. CHW Sessions: The Intervention group will complete sessions with a community health worker (CHW).
Control
n=150 Participants
Standard of care
Total
n=300 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
46.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=5 Participants
49.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 • n=7 Participants
48.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.7 • n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
74 Participants
n=5 Participants
72 Participants
n=7 Participants
146 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
66 Participants
n=5 Participants
68 Participants
n=7 Participants
134 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Other
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Unknown
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic Black
104 Participants
n=5 Participants
115 Participants
n=7 Participants
219 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic White
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic Other
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
150 participants
n=5 Participants
150 participants
n=7 Participants
300 participants
n=5 Participants
Education Level
Less than high school
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
39 Participants
n=7 Participants
84 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education Level
High school education/(General Education Development (GED)
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
41 Participants
n=7 Participants
88 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education Level
Greater than high school
58 Participants
n=5 Participants
69 Participants
n=7 Participants
127 Participants
n=5 Participants
Education Level
Unknown
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sexual Orientation
Homosexual
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
98 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sexual Orientation
Heterosexual
76 Participants
n=5 Participants
77 Participants
n=7 Participants
153 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sexual Orientation
Other
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sexual Orientation
Unknown
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Viral Suppression
Yes
104 Participants
n=5 Participants
105 Participants
n=7 Participants
209 Participants
n=5 Participants
Viral Suppression
No
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
78 Participants
n=5 Participants
Viral Suppression
Unknown
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month follow up, 12 month follow up

Population: N=123 intervention (CHAMPS) participants completed the 6 month visit. Of the 123 samples collected, four samples could not be processed by the laboratory, resulting in 119 analyzed. N=113 intervention participants completed the 12 month visit. Of the 113 completers, seven samples could not be processed by the laboratory, resulting in 106 analyzed in the intervention arm. N=116 analyzed in the control arm at month 12, as six samples could not be processed by the laboratory.

The number of virally suppressed participants. Viral suppression defined as viral load of \<200 copies/mL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=119 Participants
Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders and community health worker sessions Wise App with medication adherence reminders: The Intervention group will receive the Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders. CHW Sessions: The Intervention group will complete sessions with a community health worker (CHW).
Control
n=122 Participants
Standard of care
Number of Virally Suppressed Participants
6 months
97 Participants
94 Participants
Number of Virally Suppressed Participants
12 months
79 Participants
89 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Population: 141 participants analyzed as 141 participants used the CleverCap device and app. Nine participants never used the CleverCap device and app.

The CleverCapTM dispenser will automatically record each time a participant opens the dispenser. The investigators will collect adherence data each day from the start to the end of trial (day 1 to 12 months) and report the number of days used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=141 Participants
Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders and community health worker sessions Wise App with medication adherence reminders: The Intervention group will receive the Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders. CHW Sessions: The Intervention group will complete sessions with a community health worker (CHW).
Control
Standard of care
Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Adherence - CleverCap
244 Days
Standard Deviation 124

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month follow up and 12 month follow up

The Self-Rating Scale Item is a single-item self-report adherence measure that uses a 5-point Likert scale to describe medication adherence over the past 4 weeks. Scores range from 1(very poor) to 6 (excellent).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=113 Participants
Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders and community health worker sessions Wise App with medication adherence reminders: The Intervention group will receive the Wise App that delivers medication adherence reminders. CHW Sessions: The Intervention group will complete sessions with a community health worker (CHW).
Control
n=122 Participants
Standard of care
Change in Score on the Self-Rating Scale Item (SRSI)
0.04 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.13
-0.08 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.13

Adverse Events

Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 5 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Rebecca Schnall, PhD, MPH, RN

Columbia University

Phone: 212-342-6886

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place