Cyclosporine A Plus Low-steroid Treatment in COVID-19 Pneumonia

NCT ID: NCT04540926

Last Updated: 2020-09-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-30

Study Completion Date

2020-09-30

Brief Summary

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Methods: Single-center pilot study included PCR+ SARS-CoV2-patients, hospitalized from April to May 2020 in Puebla, Mexico. Comparative treatment with steroids plus CsA or steroids. Mild, moderate or severe pneumonia was measured by clinical, laboratory tests, lung damage score by computed tomography, and score for clinical improvement. Death rate was evaluated at 28 days.

Detailed Description

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This is a pilot study done in a single center (ISSSTE Regional Hospital, Puebla, Mexico). Consecutive patients with suspected or confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 were assigned, in an unblinded and non-randomized fashion, to receive either steroids plus CsA (intervention group) or steroids only (standard of treatment in this hospital, control group), as per individual clinical judgment. The primary outcome was the number of days to clinical improvement until hospital discharge or death. The secondary outcome was the improvement of patients, defined by the following parameters: lower oxygen requirements (2 liters per minute, or less), absence of fever by three consecutive days, respiratory rate \<22, a decrease of 50% or more in the C reactive protein on admission, and length of hospital stay.

Adult patients attending to the hospital between April 15, to May 31, 2020, fulfilling symptoms compatible with COVID-19 pneumonia, according to the WHO guidance, were invited to participate and all the patients gave their written informed consent.

Conditions

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COVID 19 Pneumonia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Consecutive patients with suspected or confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 were assigned, in an unblinded and non-randomized fashion, to receive either steroids plus CsA (intervention group) or steroids only (standard of treatment in this hospital, control group), as per individual clinical judgment
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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COVID-19 Pneumonia control group

COVID-19 pneumonia patients with standar treatment: enoxaparin 0.5 mg/kg S.C. once, Clarithromycin 500 mg twice an metylprednisolone 0.5 mg/kg once endovenous.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cyclosporin A

Intervention Type DRUG

COVID-19 pneumonia patients treated with oral CsA at a dose of 1-2 mg /kg / day divided into two doses, for 7 days, since entering to hospitalization.

Interventions

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Cyclosporin A

COVID-19 pneumonia patients treated with oral CsA at a dose of 1-2 mg /kg / day divided into two doses, for 7 days, since entering to hospitalization.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Confirmed COVID 19 pneumonia by clinical, lung computed Tomography and RT-PCR nasopharyngeal swabs.

Exclusion Criteria

* Influenza infection.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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JOSE LUIS GALVEZ-ROMERO

Master in Medical Sciences and Reasearch and Medical Doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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JOSE LUIS J GALVEZ-ROMERO, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado

Locations

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Jose Luis Jl Galvez-Romero

Puebla City, , Mexico

Site Status

Countries

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Mexico

Central Contacts

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JOSE LUIS J GALVEZ-ROMERO, MD

Role: CONTACT

+522222453511 ext. 1100

Facility Contacts

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JOSE LUIS J GALVEZ-ROMERO

Role: primary

+522222453511 ext. 1100

References

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Other Identifiers

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135.2020

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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