Trial Outcomes & Findings for NBT-NM108 as an Early Treatment for Suspected or Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients (NCT NCT04540406)

NCT ID: NCT04540406

Last Updated: 2024-10-08

Results Overview

Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) significantly correlated with the first principal coordinate (PC1) from the covariate-adjusted Principal Coordinates Analysis (aPCoA) were identified, each having an average relative abundance greater than 0.001%. These ASVs represent specific microbial features whose relative abundance was most strongly associated with the primary axis of variation in the microbiome data, after adjusting for covariates. It was hypothesized that PC1 might reflect the direction of microbiome changes induced by the intervention, given its association with shifts observed in participants' microbiome compositions before and after the intervention. The unit of measure used here is the relative abundance percentage of each ASV in the stool sample.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

42 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 0-28

Results posted on

2024-10-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Overall Study
STARTED
23
19
Overall Study
COMPLETED
16
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

NBT-NM108 as an Early Treatment for Suspected or Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Total
n=31 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
44.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=5 Participants
45.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 • n=7 Participants
44.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
16 participants
n=5 Participants
15 participants
n=7 Participants
31 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0-28

Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) significantly correlated with the first principal coordinate (PC1) from the covariate-adjusted Principal Coordinates Analysis (aPCoA) were identified, each having an average relative abundance greater than 0.001%. These ASVs represent specific microbial features whose relative abundance was most strongly associated with the primary axis of variation in the microbiome data, after adjusting for covariates. It was hypothesized that PC1 might reflect the direction of microbiome changes induced by the intervention, given its association with shifts observed in participants' microbiome compositions before and after the intervention. The unit of measure used here is the relative abundance percentage of each ASV in the stool sample.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Roseburia ASV01JE (negatively correlated with PC1)
1.211 percentage
Standard Deviation 2.551
0.857 percentage
Standard Deviation 1.031
0.703 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.77
1.054 percentage
Standard Deviation 1.23
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Fusicatenibacter ASV07L5 (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.092 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.201
0.23 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.457
0.067 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.191
0.122 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.252
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Bacteroides_uniformis ASV04EI (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.096 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.364
0.044 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.181
0.311 percentage
Standard Deviation 1.131
0.043 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.168
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Veillonella ASV0065 (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.022 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.048
0.1 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.246
0.029 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.089
0.088 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.228
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Acetanaerobacterium ASV00E7 (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.002 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.004
0.001 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.003
0.001 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.003
0.001 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.003
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Agathobacter ASV00LE (positively correlated with PC1)
7.74 percentage
Standard Deviation 8.227
6.251 percentage
Standard Deviation 7.363
7.986 percentage
Standard Deviation 7.997
5.54 percentage
Standard Deviation 5.399
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Lachnoclostridium ASV0034 (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.13 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.153
0.164 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.149
0.185 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.273
0.142 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.198
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Phascolarctobacterium ASV0EJD (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.154 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.597
0.068 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.279
0.225 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.98
0.072 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.279
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Lachnospiraceae ASV030X (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.019 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.035
0.02 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.046
0.024 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.065
0.02 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.041
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Shuttleworthia ASV03B1 (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.014 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.059
0.012 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.025
0.004 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.013
0.007 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.019
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Parabacteroides ASV000W (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.003 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.013
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
0.01 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.042
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Lachnoclostridium ASV0055 (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.005 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.023
0.009 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.025
0.006 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.024
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Lachnospiraceae ASV05T7 (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.001 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.004
0.005 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.011
0.001 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.003
0.002 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.006
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Ruminococcus_gauvreauii_group ASV0GHA (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.002 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.012
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
0.003 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.013
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group ASV0GHH (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.004 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.022
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
0.001 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.004
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Lachnospiraceae ASV0074 (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.003 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.009
0.001 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.005
0.002 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.006
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Eggerthellaceae ASV0G1P (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.001 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.002
0.003 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.007
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.001
0.002 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.003
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Lachnospiraceae_UGG-010 ASV06Y8 (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.002 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.005
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
0.004 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.014
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Lachnospiraceae_GCA_900066575 ASV03BI (negatively correlated with PC1)
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.001
0.001 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.003
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.002
0.002 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.006
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28
Frisingicoccus ASV0EAB (negatively correlated with PC1)
0.001 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.005
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0.002
0 percentage
Standard Deviation 0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

Hospitalization or death

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19
Day 0
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19
Day 14
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19
Day 28
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19
Day 56
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

(not specified)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Proportion of Participants Who Are "Alive and Not Admitted to the Hospital"
Day 0
16 Participants
15 Participants
Proportion of Participants Who Are "Alive and Not Admitted to the Hospital"
Day 14
16 Participants
15 Participants
Proportion of Participants Who Are "Alive and Not Admitted to the Hospital"
Day 28
16 Participants
15 Participants
Proportion of Participants Who Are "Alive and Not Admitted to the Hospital"
Day 56
16 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19
Day 0
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19
Day 14
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19
Day 28
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19
Day 56
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 28 and 56

All vitals signs are within normal range for at least 24h, including body temperature 36.4-37.5C (97.7-99.5F), pulse rate \<90/min, respiratory rate 12-16/min, and oxygen saturation level at 95-100%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Objective Symptoms
Day 28
11 Participants
11 Participants
Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Objective Symptoms
Day 56
16 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 28 and 56

Absence of all COVID-19-like symptoms listed by CDC (updated May 13, 2020) for at least 48h, including the presence of chills or "feeling feverish" , cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting and diarrhea

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms
Day 28
5 Participants
7 Participants
Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms
Day 56
16 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 28 and 56

Proportion of participants who have complete resolution of subjective symptoms except fatigue and cough, i.e. absence of all COVID-19-like symptoms listed by CDC (updated May 13, 2020) for at least 48 h, including the presence of chills or "feeling feverish", cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting and diarrhea

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms Except Fatigue and Cough
Day 28
5 Participants
7 Participants
Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms Except Fatigue and Cough
Day 56
16 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 0

Proportion of participants who meet each COVID-19 category in both mild, moderate, and severe categories

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance Document
mild
8 Participants
7 Participants
Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance Document
moderate
8 Participants
8 Participants
Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance Document
severe
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Oral Body Temperature (F)
Day 0
97.1 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)
Standard Deviation 1.2
97.4 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)
Standard Deviation 1.3
Oral Body Temperature (F)
Day 14
97.9 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)
Standard Deviation 0.5
97.3 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)
Standard Deviation 0.6
Oral Body Temperature (F)
Day 28
97.1 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)
Standard Deviation 0.8
97.4 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)
Standard Deviation 0.7
Oral Body Temperature (F)
Day 56
97.6 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)
Standard Deviation 1.0
97.1 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)
Standard Deviation 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Oxygen Saturation SpO2 Level
Day 0
96.5 percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 1.7
97.3 percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 1.3
Oxygen Saturation SpO2 Level
Day 14
98.1 percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 1.1
97.6 percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 1.0
Oxygen Saturation SpO2 Level
Day 28
97.0 percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 1.2
98.4 percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 1.1
Oxygen Saturation SpO2 Level
Day 56
93.0 percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 1.1
94.0 percentage of oxygen saturation
Standard Deviation 1.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Pulse Rate Per Minute
Day 0
78.0 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 9
79.9 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 10.1
Pulse Rate Per Minute
Day 14
79.7 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 5.9
78.8 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 6.2
Pulse Rate Per Minute
Day 28
71.0 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 6.5
72.1 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 9.4
Pulse Rate Per Minute
Day 56
70.5 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 6.7
71 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 6.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Respiratory Rate Per Minute
Day 0
18.1 breaths per minute
Standard Deviation 12.1
18.3 breaths per minute
Standard Deviation 13.2
Respiratory Rate Per Minute
Day 14
17.0 breaths per minute
Standard Deviation 5.0
17.5 breaths per minute
Standard Deviation 4.5
Respiratory Rate Per Minute
Day 28
15.4 breaths per minute
Standard Deviation 4.9
14.1 breaths per minute
Standard Deviation 5.1
Respiratory Rate Per Minute
Day 56
13.6 breaths per minute
Standard Deviation 5.0
14 breaths per minute
Standard Deviation 5.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At days 0 and 28

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)
n=16 Participants
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 0)
n=15 Participants
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only (Day 28)
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
Fasting Blood Glucose
Day 0
91 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 6
92 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 6.8
Fasting Blood Glucose
Day 28
90 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 5.2
89 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 7

Adverse Events

NBT-NM108 + Usual Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Usual Care Only

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care
n=16 participants at risk
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
Usual Care Only
n=15 participants at risk
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
General disorders
Mild adverse events
18.8%
3/16 • Number of events 3 • 3 months
0.00%
0/15 • 3 months

Additional Information

Clinical Research Associate

Notitia Biotechnologies

Phone: 732-230-3175

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place