Enhancing Sleep Quality for Nursing Home Residents With Dementia

NCT ID: NCT04533815

Last Updated: 2024-01-10

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

23 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-05

Study Completion Date

2022-08-31

Brief Summary

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This was a pilot study (R61) to prepare for a full clinical trial (R33) aiming to improve clinical outcomes for an important, growing, and vulnerable population-nursing home (NH) residents with Alzheimer's disease or related dementias (ADRDs). The goal was to pilot and refine the research methods and intervention that would be subsequently evaluated in a full implementation trial (hybrid type III). The goal of the evidence-based intervention (LOCK) that was refined in this pilot study and will be evaluated in the subsequent full clinical trial is to improve the sleep of NH residents with ADRD.

Detailed Description

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In community (non-VA) NHs \[one from each of 3 national NH corporations\], the multi-disciplinary research team achieved two aims: (1) refined the LOCK program to focus on sleep for residents with ADRD during this pilot (R61) phase, (2) which prepared the team for the second phase of this two-part NIA-funded grant (the R33 phase) to test the impact and sustainability of this intervention for NH residents with ADRD in an incomplete stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial.

THIS PILOT STUDY R61 PHASE (1 YEAR; N = 3 NHS; 1 NH PER CORPORATION) HAD THE FOLLOWING SPECIFIC AIMS:

1. Refine the LOCK sleep program train-the-trainer protocol by implementing and pilot-testing in three NHs.
2. Test and refine the research methods to: effectively identify eligible NHs and residents; obtain consent; collect primary data from residents and staff (sleep time via actigraph); explore staff impressions of additional sleep measurement devices (Fitbits); transfer primary and secondary data to our data center; and merge all data.

Conditions

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Alzheimer Disease Dementia Sleep Disorder Sleep Disturbance

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Pilot study in 3 nursing homes. The pilot phase (R61) informs the next phase (R33), a clinical trial using an incomplete, stepped, wedge cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) design with 24 nursing homes. Each nursing home in the full clinical trial (R33) will act as its own control (4 staggered steps, with 6 nursing homes per step).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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LOCK sleep intervention

Nursing home staff receive the LOCK sleep intervention training and thus provide to nursing home residents with dementia the LOCK sleep intervention

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

LOCK sleep intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Nursing home staff are trained to use a collaborative problem-solving approach to sleep quality improvement using front-line huddling

Interventions

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LOCK sleep intervention

Nursing home staff are trained to use a collaborative problem-solving approach to sleep quality improvement using front-line huddling

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Nursing home residents aged \>=50 years with an Alzheimer disease or related dementia (ADRD) diagnosis, identified by nursing home staff participating in frontline LOCK sleep huddles as having sleep problems

Exclusion Criteria

* residents with a high risk of OSA who are not being treated for OSA because actigraph measurements are inaccurate in that population.
* residents who have a persistent bilateral resting tremor or paralysis in both arms (a subset of persons with Parkinson's disease and related significant tremor-causing diagnoses), due to actigraph measurement inaccuracies
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Massachusetts, Lowell

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Texas at Austin

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Brown University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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A. Lynn Snow

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lynn Snow, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Alabama

Locations

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The University of Alabama

Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Snow AL, Loup J, Morgan RO, Richards K, Parmelee PA, Baier RR, McCreedy E, Frank B, Brady C, Fry L, McCullough M, Hartmann CW. Enhancing sleep quality for nursing home residents with dementia: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial of an evidence-based frontline huddling program. BMC Geriatr. 2021 Apr 27;21(1):281. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02189-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33906631 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1R61AG065619-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

View Link

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