Trial Outcomes & Findings for Phase 1 Study of ALXN1840 on the Metabolism of a CYP2C9 Substrate in Healthy Participants. (NCT NCT04526197)

NCT ID: NCT04526197

Last Updated: 2023-08-21

Results Overview

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis of celecoxib. Cmax is reported as nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

36 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, up to 336 hours post-dose

Results posted on

2023-08-21

Participant Flow

A total of 70 potential participants were screened for this study, and 36 participants were randomized.

Participants were randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences (A-B) or (B-A) in a crossover study design during 2 dosing periods. Participants were scheduled to receive either treatment A or B on Day 1 of each dosing period. There was a washout of at least 14 days between the dosing periods.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment Sequence A-B
All participants were randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences (A-B or B-A) and received 1 treatment in each study period; treatment order was defined based on randomization: * Treatment A: Celecoxib. * Treatment B: Celecoxib plus ALXN1840.
Treatment Sequence B-A
All participants were randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences (A-B or B-A) and received 1 treatment in each study period; treatment order was defined based on randomization: * Treatment A: Celecoxib. * Treatment B: Celecoxib plus ALXN1840.
Period 1
STARTED
18
18
Period 1
Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
18
18
Period 1
COMPLETED
17
17
Period 1
NOT COMPLETED
1
1
Period 2
STARTED
17
17
Period 2
Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
17
17
Period 2
COMPLETED
17
15
Period 2
NOT COMPLETED
0
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment Sequence A-B
All participants were randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences (A-B or B-A) and received 1 treatment in each study period; treatment order was defined based on randomization: * Treatment A: Celecoxib. * Treatment B: Celecoxib plus ALXN1840.
Treatment Sequence B-A
All participants were randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences (A-B or B-A) and received 1 treatment in each study period; treatment order was defined based on randomization: * Treatment A: Celecoxib. * Treatment B: Celecoxib plus ALXN1840.
Period 1
Adverse Event
0
1
Period 1
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0
Period 2
Adverse Event
0
1
Period 2
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Phase 1 Study of ALXN1840 on the Metabolism of a CYP2C9 Substrate in Healthy Participants.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment Sequence A-B
n=18 Participants
Participants received 1 treatment during each study period in the following sequence: * Treatment A: Celecoxib. * Treatment B: Celecoxib plus ALXN1840.
Treatment Sequence B-A
n=18 Participants
Participants received 1 treatment during each study period in the following sequence: * Treatment B: Celecoxib plus ALXN1840. * Treatment A: Celecoxib.
Total
n=36 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
34.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.79 • n=93 Participants
33.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.01 • n=4 Participants
34.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.84 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
11 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants
n=93 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
25 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
11 Participants
n=93 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
17 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants
n=93 Participants
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
19 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=93 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
11 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
13 Participants
n=93 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
24 Participants
n=27 Participants
Height
170.61 Centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.225 • n=93 Participants
168.21 Centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.997 • n=4 Participants
169.41 Centimeters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.624 • n=27 Participants
Weight
77.29 Kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.466 • n=93 Participants
72.06 Kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.886 • n=4 Participants
74.67 Kilograms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.378 • n=27 Participants
Body Mass Index
26.43 Kilograms/squared meter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.856 • n=93 Participants
25.41 Kilograms/squared meter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.596 • n=4 Participants
25.92 Kilograms/squared meter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.283 • n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, up to 336 hours post-dose

Population: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set: All randomized participants who received both study drugs and had sufficient plasma samples for evaluable PK data.

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis of celecoxib. Cmax is reported as nanograms (ng)/milliliter (mL).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment A
n=35 Participants
Participants who received celecoxib.
Treatment B
n=35 Participants
Participants who received celecoxib with ALXN1840.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Of Celecoxib With And Without The Coadministration Of ALXN1840
637.1 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 48.7
567.4 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 49.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, up to 336 hours post-dose

Population: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set: All randomized participants who received both study drugs and had sufficient plasma samples for evaluable PK data.

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of celecoxib. Area Under The Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 To The Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUCt) is reported as hours•ng/mL (h•ng/mL).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment A
n=35 Participants
Participants who received celecoxib.
Treatment B
n=35 Participants
Participants who received celecoxib with ALXN1840.
Area Under The Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 To The Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUCt) Of Celecoxib With And Without The Coadministration Of ALXN1840
6406 h•ng/mL
Standard Deviation 40.8
6482 h•ng/mL
Standard Deviation 39.9

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, up to 336 hours post-dose

Population: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set: All randomized participants who received both study drugs and had sufficient plasma samples for evaluable PK data.

Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of celecoxib. Area Under The Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 To Infinity (AUCinf) is reported as h•ng/mL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment A
n=35 Participants
Participants who received celecoxib.
Treatment B
n=35 Participants
Participants who received celecoxib with ALXN1840.
Area Under The Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 To Infinity (AUCinf) Of Celecoxib With And Without The Coadministration Of ALXN1840
6743 h•ng/mL
Standard Deviation 38
6869 h•ng/mL
Standard Deviation 37.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, up to 336 hours post-dose

Population: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set: All randomized participants who received both study drugs and had sufficient plasma samples for evaluable PK data.

Blood samples were collected for PK analysis of total molybdenum (as a measure of ALXN1840) and plasma ultrafiltrate (PUF) molybdenum. Cmax is reported as ng/mL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment A
n=35 Participants
Participants who received celecoxib.
Treatment B
Participants who received celecoxib with ALXN1840.
Cmax Of Molybdenum With Coadministration Of Celecoxib
Total Molybdenum
373.4 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 44.8
Cmax Of Molybdenum With Coadministration Of Celecoxib
PUF Molybdenum
82.44 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 75.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, up to 336 hours post-dose

Population: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set: All randomized participants who received both study drugs and had sufficient plasma samples for evaluable PK data.

Blood samples were collected for PK analysis of total molybdenum (as a measure of ALXN1840) and PUF molybdenum. AUCt is reported as h•ng/mL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment A
n=35 Participants
Participants who received celecoxib.
Treatment B
Participants who received celecoxib with ALXN1840.
AUCt Of Molybdenum With Coadministration Of Celecoxib
Total Molybdenum
19240 h•ng/mL
Standard Deviation 49.1
AUCt Of Molybdenum With Coadministration Of Celecoxib
PUF Molybdenum
1796 h•ng/mL
Standard Deviation 50.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, up to 336 hours post-dose

Population: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set: All randomized participants who received both study drugs and had sufficient plasma samples for evaluable PK data.

Blood samples were collected for PK analysis of total molybdenum (as a measure of ALXN1840) and PUF molybdenum. AUCinf is reported as h•ng/mL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment A
n=35 Participants
Participants who received celecoxib.
Treatment B
Participants who received celecoxib with ALXN1840.
AUCinf Of Molybdenum With Coadministration Of Celecoxib
Total Molybdenum
20910 h•ng/mL
Standard Deviation 47.3
AUCinf Of Molybdenum With Coadministration Of Celecoxib
PUF Molybdenum
2305 h•ng/mL
Standard Deviation 36.5

Adverse Events

Treatment A

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Treatment B

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment A
n=35 participants at risk
Participants who received celecoxib.
Treatment B
n=35 participants at risk
Participants who received celecoxib with ALXN1840.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
5.7%
2/35 • Number of events 2 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dental discomfort
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
General disorders
Feeling hot
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Arthropod bite
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin abrasion
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Investigations
SARS-CoV-2 test positive
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Dysmenorrhoea
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menstruation irregular
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin irritation
0.00%
0/35 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.
2.9%
1/35 • Number of events 1 • Day 1 through 15 (± 2) days after final dose of study drug.

Additional Information

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Phone: 855-752-2356

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER