Excessive Crying in Children With Cerebral Palsy and Communication Deficits
NCT ID: NCT04523935
Last Updated: 2021-10-28
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
131 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2005-12-07
2020-08-04
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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There was an initial placebo run-in period. This study was a prospective, single-center, interventional, with initial placebo-control, double-blind for initial 110 days, open-label for the next 290 days, fixed-sequence, two treatment, two-period, crossover clinical trial. The placebo run-in period (15 days) was followed by the placebo period (15 days). After a washout period (10 days), drug treatment (360 days) was started depending on the clinical findings and investigations. The drugs used either singly or in various combinations were GABA-B agonists, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists, benzodiazepines, inhibitors of the vesicular monoamine transporter, antiepileptics, and tricyclic antidepressants. The outcome measure was total, and unexplained mean cry durations in hours per day. The cry duration was measured for one 10-day period while on placebo \[days P6-P15\], and four 10-day periods while on treatment \[T61-70, T241-250, T311-320, and T351-360\]. Total and unexplained mean cry durations in hours per day were calculated from 10-day measurements of cry durations. From the 251st day of therapy, the dose was reduced by 5% every week until \[ECCCPCD\] started to increase. This reduction of the dose was made to confirm the efficacy of drugs and to check if the dosage requirement has reduced after 250 days of treatment. This dose was maintained until the next measurement between T311 and T320. Then the dosages were adjusted as necessary. The caregivers were allowed to volunteer any additional observations of interest. Drug adverse effects were recorded.
Epidemiological data, GMFCS levels, and MAS scores were noted at the time of enrollment. Summary statistics were tabulated and plotted. Paired t-tests and Wilcoxon tests were done to study the statistical significance.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
TRIPLE
Our study was double-blind initially for 110 days until the 70th day of treatment (Figure. 1, Figure. 2.). The caregiver of the participant, the research nurse, and the outcome data collecting nurse were not aware of the drug or drug combination and the dosage. There was no contact between the research nurse, the pharmacist preparing the medicines, and the outcome data collecting nurse. The caregiver of the participant was unaware of other participants' details.
Later, it was an open-label study for 290 days because double blinding for the total period of 400 days may not serve any additional purpose but increases the dropout risk.
Study Groups
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Placebo-Sequence 1
The placebo contained fructose powder in packets identical to the medicines.
Placebo
Fructose powder identical with the drugs was used
Drug-Sequence 2
GABA-B agonists, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists, inhibitors of the vesicular monoamine transporter, benzodiazepines, antiepileptics, and tricyclic antidepressants were used.
Baclofen, Diazepam, Clonazepam, Trihexyphenidyl, Tetrabenazine, Gabapentin, Topiramate, Lamotrigine, Amitriptyline.
Drugs were used either singly or in combination guided by clinical findings and investigations.
Interventions
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Placebo
Fructose powder identical with the drugs was used
Baclofen, Diazepam, Clonazepam, Trihexyphenidyl, Tetrabenazine, Gabapentin, Topiramate, Lamotrigine, Amitriptyline.
Drugs were used either singly or in combination guided by clinical findings and investigations.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Exclusion Criteria
2. Excessive crying due to known causes.
3. Progressive encephalopathies.
15 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Sathbhavana Brain Clinic
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Dr.Nagabhushana Rao Potharaju
Pediatric Neurologist
Principal Investigators
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Nagabhushana Rao Potharaju, BScMDDCHDM
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Sathbhavana Brain Clinic, Hyderabad, India
References
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Ostojic K, Paget SP, Morrow AM. Management of pain in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2019 Mar;61(3):315-321. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14088. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
Parkinson KN, Dickinson HO, Arnaud C, Lyons A, Colver A; SPARCLE group. Pain in young people aged 13 to 17 years with cerebral palsy: cross-sectional, multicentre European study. Arch Dis Child. 2013 Jun;98(6):434-40. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-303482. Epub 2013 Apr 20.
Fairhurst C, Shortland A, Chandler S, Will E, Scrutton D, Simonoff E, Baird G. Factors associated with pain in adolescents with bilateral cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2019 Aug;61(8):929-936. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14113. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
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Hauer J, Houtrow AJ; SECTION ON HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE MEDICINE, COUNCIL ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES. Pain Assessment and Treatment in Children With Significant Impairment of the Central Nervous System. Pediatrics. 2017 Jun;139(6):e20171002. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1002.
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Other Identifiers
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ECCP
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id