Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
30 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-11-05
2020-11-09
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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In 2019 a systematic review conducted by Aoyagi et al on effectiveness of spinal mobilization stated that there is a moderate to high quality evidence on Spinal mobilizations as effective intervention in low back pain as it decreases pain and improve Range of motion In 2019,a systematic review conducted by Hofstetter et al on Instrumented measurement of spinal stiffness stated that mechanical devices revealed excellent reliability tool to measure Spinal stiffness especially in prone position.
In 2019, a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by a chi Ngai Lo et al on Spinal manipulation stated that HVLAT is highly effective as an treatment protocol then no intervention or sham manipulation because it improves muscle strength in healthy population
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Thrust joint lumbar manipulation
Thrust joint lumbar manipulation (Lumbar rotation manipulation) ,Moist Hot pack
Thrust joint lumbar manipulation
Moist Hot pack of 14/15' over lumbar region for 15 mins. Hydro collator Temperature according to standardized hot pack is 40-45οC.Bilateral Thrust Manipulation of Lumbar Spine from L1-L5 Baseline Algometer for springing force tolerance and Lumbar Inclinometry using dual inclinometer for lumbar flexion, extension and goniometer for lumbar side bending.These pre and post intervention values were mentioned in questionnaire. The participants were administered with thrust and non-thrust manipulation of the lumbar spine and data was collected again immediately after the interventions without any delay.
Lumbar mobilization
Lumbar mobilization (Stretch rotation mobilization), Moist Hot pack
Lumbar mobilization
Moist Hot pack of 14/15' from L1 where ribcage ends up to the region of gluteal folds for 15 mins. Non Thrust Manipulation for 30 seconds Using Kaltenborn grade 3 (Stretch rotation mobilization).Baseline Algometer for springing force tolerance and Lumbar Inclinometry using dual inclinometerfor lumbar flexion, extension and goniometer for lumbar side bending. These pre and post intervention values were mentioned in questionnaire. The participants were administered with thrust and non-thrust manipulation of the lumbar spine and data was collected again immediately after the interventions without any delay.
Interventions
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Thrust joint lumbar manipulation
Moist Hot pack of 14/15' over lumbar region for 15 mins. Hydro collator Temperature according to standardized hot pack is 40-45οC.Bilateral Thrust Manipulation of Lumbar Spine from L1-L5 Baseline Algometer for springing force tolerance and Lumbar Inclinometry using dual inclinometer for lumbar flexion, extension and goniometer for lumbar side bending.These pre and post intervention values were mentioned in questionnaire. The participants were administered with thrust and non-thrust manipulation of the lumbar spine and data was collected again immediately after the interventions without any delay.
Lumbar mobilization
Moist Hot pack of 14/15' from L1 where ribcage ends up to the region of gluteal folds for 15 mins. Non Thrust Manipulation for 30 seconds Using Kaltenborn grade 3 (Stretch rotation mobilization).Baseline Algometer for springing force tolerance and Lumbar Inclinometry using dual inclinometerfor lumbar flexion, extension and goniometer for lumbar side bending. These pre and post intervention values were mentioned in questionnaire. The participants were administered with thrust and non-thrust manipulation of the lumbar spine and data was collected again immediately after the interventions without any delay.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Participants having Lumbar flexion ≤ 30ᴼ
* Participants having lumbar extension ≤15ᴼ
* Participants having lumbar side bending ≤ 15ᴼ.
* Grade 1 \& 2 hypo-mobility (Stanley Paris Grading System)
* Springing force tolerance measured through Pressure Algometry using Digital
* Algometer whose value can be taken in kg or lb.
* Checklist of Red Flags of TJM Lumbar Spine (Tumor, any bacterial or viral infection like Tuberculosis, UTI which is accompanying any neurological impairments i.e loss of sensations in extremities, Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis,Osteomalacia or Osteoporosis, cervical myelopathy, cord compression,cauda equina syndrome, Bowel and bladder changes, motor vehicle accident or fall, Muscle weakness or atrophy, any history of immunosuppression e.g. steroids, HIV, Abnormal Deep tendon reflexes, Headache, confusion, Abnormal and constant changes in pain pattern, Bilateral or Unilateral Sciatica.)
Exclusion Criteria
* Participants having fracture and lumbar prolapsed intervertebral disc
* Participants having Spondylolisthesis, Lumbar Trauma, any musculoskeletal or cardiorespiratory disorders that affects lumbar spine mobility like (SI, Hip Joint, Thoracic Spine dysfunction)
* Participants who received any therapy for lumbar region past 3 days
20 Years
35 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Riphah International University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Lal Gul Khan, MScPT
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Riphah International University
Locations
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Max Health
Islamabad, Fedral, Pakistan
Countries
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References
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Coulter ID, Crawford C, Hurwitz EL, Vernon H, Khorsan R, Suttorp Booth M, Herman PM. Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J. 2018 May;18(5):866-879. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
Hurwitz EL, Randhawa K, Torres P, Yu H, Verville L, Hartvigsen J, Cote P, Haldeman S. The Global Spine Care Initiative: a systematic review of individual and community-based burden of spinal disorders in rural populations in low- and middle-income communities. Eur Spine J. 2018 Sep;27(Suppl 6):802-815. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5393-z. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Bain C, Williams G, Smith E, Vos T, Barendregt J, Murray C, Burstein R, Buchbinder R. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jun;73(6):968-74. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204428. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
Olotu JE, Okon M. Prevalence of Low Back Pain in a Southern Nigerian Population.
Yang K. Outpatient rehabilitation for a patient with chronic low back stiffness. 2019.
Petersson M, Abbott A. Lumbar interspinous pressure pain threshold values for healthy young men and women and the effect of prolonged fully flexed lumbar sitting posture: An observational study. World J Orthop. 2020 Mar 18;11(3):158-166. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v11.i3.158. eCollection 2020 Mar 18.
Page I, Descarreaux M. Effects of spinal manipulative therapy biomechanical parameters on clinical and biomechanical outcomes of participants with chronic thoracic pain: a randomized controlled experimental trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Jan 18;20(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2408-4.
Aoyagi K, Heller D, Hazlewood D, Sharma N, Dos Santos M. Is spinal mobilization effective for low back pain?: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019 Feb;34:51-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.003. Epub 2018 Nov 5. No abstract available.
Hofstetter L, Hausler M, Wirth B, Swanenburg J. Instrumented Measurement of Spinal Stiffness: A Systematic Literature Review of Reliability. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2018 Oct;41(8):704-711. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.03.002. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
Lo CN, Ng J, Au CK, Lim ECW. The Effectiveness of Spinal Manipulation in Increasing Muscle Strength in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Feb;42(2):148-158. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.10.003.
Other Identifiers
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REC/00695 Saba Nawaz
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id