Internet-Delivered Lifestyle Physical Activity Intervention for Cognitive Processing Speed in Multiple Sclerosis

NCT ID: NCT04518657

Last Updated: 2026-01-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

280 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-01

Study Completion Date

2026-10-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

We propose a highly-informed, well-designed randomized controlled trial (RCT) that is critical for providing Class I evidence regarding an Internet-delivered physical activity (PA) intervention as a behavioral approach for managing slowed cognitive processing speed (CPS; the most common and perhaps most burdensome MS-related cognitive impairment) and its second learning and memory, symptomatic, and quality of life (QOL) correlates among fully-ambulatory persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) who present with CPS impairment. Such an approach will involve a single-blind, RCT that examines the effects of a remotely-delivered, Internet-based PA intervention compared with an active control condition for yielding immediate and sustained improvements in CPS, learning and memory, symptomatic, and QOL outcomes among persons with mild MS-related ambulatory impairment who demonstrate impaired CPS. The primary outcome is the raw (unadjusted), oral Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) score as a neuropsychological measure of CPS, and this will be collected remotely via screen-sharing technology. The secondary outcomes include an objective neuropsychological measure of learning and memory (California Verbal Learning Test-II) collected remotely via screen-sharing technology, self-report measures of fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale), depressive symptoms and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), pain (Short-Form, McGill Pain Questionnaire) and QOL (Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29) that will be captured remotely using Qualtrics. The tertiary outcome is accelerometry as an objective, device-based measure of steps/day that will be delivered and returned via pre-paid, pre-addressed envelopes through the United States Postal Service for generating a minimal clinically important difference value that guides the prescription of free-living PA for managing CPS impairment in clinical practice.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Cognitive impairment is prevalent, disabling, and poorly-managed among the 1 million Americans living with multiple sclerosis (MS). Indeed, 67% of adults with MS have cognitive impairment, particularly slowed cognitive processing speed (CPS), and this is associated with impaired learning and memory and worse fatigue, depression, anxiety, pain, and quality of life (QOL). This underscores the importance of identifying efficacious approaches for managing CPS impairment and its consequences among those with MS. There is merit in a remotely-delivered physical activity (PA) intervention for managing MS-related CPS dysfunction in MS. We have provided evidence from a pilot, randomized controlled trial (RCT) that an Internet-delivered PA intervention resulted in a clinically meaningful improvement in CPS among those with mild MS-related ambulatory disability; there were additional improvements in fatigue, depression, anxiety, pain, and QOL. The pilot RCT did not a priori recruit persons with MS who had objective CPS impairment nor examine sustainability of CPS changes over time, and it involved a waitlist control that did not account for the effects of attention and social contact. We leverage our experiences and preliminary results, and propose an appropriately-powered, Phase-II, RCT of a highly-developed and refined Internet-delivered PA intervention focusing on walking during ambulatory activities of daily living (steps/day) for yielding immediate and sustained improvements in remotely-assessed CPS among persons with mild MS-related ambulatory disability who demonstrate impaired CPS. The proposed study, if successful, will provide Class I evidence regarding the efficacy of a 6-month, Internet-delivered, PA intervention compared with an active control condition for improving important outcomes in 300 adults with MS who present with both mild MS ambulatory disability and impaired CPS. The primary outcome is the remotely-delivered Symbol Digit Modalities Test as a measure of CPS; the secondary outcomes include a remotely-delivered, objective measure of learning and memory and self-reports of fatigue, depression, anxiety, pain, and QOL; the tertiary outcome is accelerometry as an objective, device-based measure of PA. The conditions will be delivered by persons who are uninvolved in screening, recruitment, random assignment, and outcome assessment. We will collect outcomes on 3 occasions over a 12-month period (i.e., pre-intervention, immediately post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up). The outcomes will be collected using a blinded assessor. Data analyses will involve intent-to-treat principles, and mixed-effects models and logistic regression. The proposed research may yield "real-world" guidelines for free-living PA change that can be implemented for the treatment of CPS impairment in MS. Such an opportunity for rehabilitation of cognitive function using an approach with broad reach and scalability is paramount considering the prevalent, disabling, and poorly-managed nature of CPS impairment in MS and limited resources for its treatment.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Multiple Sclerosis

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Behavioral Intervention for Physical Activity in MS (BIPAMS)

The current behavioral intervention consists of two primary components; an internet website and oneonone video chats with a behavioral coach.The internet website involves content delivered through interactive video courses.The interactive video courses are based on elements of social cognitive theory.Each course consists of an introduction,the primary content,and a take home message.The interactive courses include embedded,supplementary options such as videos on content and worksheets related to the topic.A pedometer is provided for tracking steps,and these steps will be entered into the website so progress can be monitored.The chats support adherence to the intervention,discussion of website material,supportive accountability,and reporting of adverse events/injuries.The chats are conducted facetoface through an online videoconferencing platform.The chats occur 7 times during the first 2 months,4 times during the second 2 months,and twice during the final 2 months of the intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Behavioral Intervention for Physical Activity in MS (BIPAMS)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A behavioral intervention that involves an internet website and one-on-one video coaching calls for increasing physical activity in people with MS.

Wellness for MS (WellMS)

Provides an internet website and oneonone video chats that discuss materials about self-managing multiple sclerosis (MS) consequences and health indicators through methods other than physical activity.The materials are transformations of brochures provided by the National MS Society,including Gait or Walking Problems:The Basic Facts;MS and Your Emotions;Pain:The Basic Facts; Solving Cognitive Problems;Taming Stress in MS;Food for Thought:MS and Nutrition;and Vitamins,Minerals,and Herbs:An Introduction.The delivery of the internet materials and chat sessions will occur on the same time schedule and frequency as the intervention condition,and will have a comparable time commitment. The control condition will not involve tracking steps and a pedometer with not be provided.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Wellness for MS (WellMS)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A behavioral intervention that involves an internet website and one-on-one video coaching calls for increasing wellness in people with MS.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Behavioral Intervention for Physical Activity in MS (BIPAMS)

A behavioral intervention that involves an internet website and one-on-one video coaching calls for increasing physical activity in people with MS.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Wellness for MS (WellMS)

A behavioral intervention that involves an internet website and one-on-one video coaching calls for increasing wellness in people with MS.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Residing in the United States (residing in Alabama is not required)
* English as primary language
* Between 18+ years old
* Diagnosis of MS
* Relapse free in the past 30 days
* Internet and email access
* Currently physically inactive (GLTEQ)
* Able to ambulate without assistance (self-report and PDDS)
* Willingness to complete the questionnaires
* Willingness to wear the accelerometer
* Willingness to undergo random assignment (BIPAMS or WellMS)

* Individuals with moderate to high risk for contraindications of possible injury or death when undertaking strenuous or maximal exercise (PARQ)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Illinois at Chicago

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Robert W Motl

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Robert W Motl, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Illinois at Chicago

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Illinois at Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Robert W Motl, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

312 413-7850

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Robert W Motl, PhD

Role: primary

312-413-7850

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Motl RW, Sandroff BM, Benedict RHB, Aldunate R, Cutter G, Barron E. Internet-delivered lifestyle physical activity intervention for cognitive processing speed in multiple sclerosis. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Mar;138:107446. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107446. Epub 2024 Jan 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38242351 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1R01HD103812

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

2022-0084

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Exercise and Brain Health in MS
NCT03638739 COMPLETED NA