FEnofibRate as a Metabolic INtervention for COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT04517396

Last Updated: 2023-03-24

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

701 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-18

Study Completion Date

2022-03-30

Brief Summary

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The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoC-2), the virus responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is associated with a high incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and death. Aging, obesity, diabetes, hypertension and other risk factors associated with abnormal lipid and carbohydrate metabolism are risk factors for death in COVID-19. Recent studies suggest that COVID-19 progression is dependent on metabolic mechanisms. Moreover, gene expression analyses in cultured human bronchial cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 and lung tissue from patients with COVID-19, indicated a marked shift in cellular metabolism, with excessive intracellular lipid generation. In this cell culture system, fenofibrate (a widely available low-cost generic drug approved by the FDA and multiple other regulatory agencies around the world to treat dyslipemias) at concentrations that can be achieved clinically, markedly inhibited SARS-CoV-2 viral replication. Fenofibrate also has immunomodulatory effects that may be beneficial in the setting of COVID-19. The aim of this trial is to assess the clinical impact of fenofibrate (145 mg/d of Tricor or dose-equivalent preparations for 10 days, with dose adjustment in chronic kidney disease (\[CKD\]) to improve clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Covid19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Fenofibrate + Usual Care

The randomized intervention will be Fenofibrate, in combination with usual care. Dosing: 145 mg of Tricor or a dose-equivalent preparation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Fenofibrate/fenofibric acid

Intervention Type OTHER

The randomized intervention will be fenofibrate (Tricor) at a dose of 145 mg/d or dose-equivalent preparation of fenofibrate or fenofibric acid, for 10 days. In all cases, appropriate dose reductions will be implemented for patients with chronic kidney disease as per the approved preparation label. The intended duration of randomized treatment will be for 10 days.

Usual care

Intervention Type OTHER

All participants will otherwise receive usual medical care

Placebo + Usual Care

The randomized intervention will a matching placebo, in combination with usual care.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

The control intervention will be a placebo, for 10 days.

Usual care

Intervention Type OTHER

All participants will otherwise receive usual medical care

Interventions

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Fenofibrate/fenofibric acid

The randomized intervention will be fenofibrate (Tricor) at a dose of 145 mg/d or dose-equivalent preparation of fenofibrate or fenofibric acid, for 10 days. In all cases, appropriate dose reductions will be implemented for patients with chronic kidney disease as per the approved preparation label. The intended duration of randomized treatment will be for 10 days.

Intervention Type OTHER

Placebo

The control intervention will be a placebo, for 10 days.

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual care

All participants will otherwise receive usual medical care

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* A diagnosis of COVID-19, based on: (a) A compatible clinical presentation with a positive laboratory test for SARS-CoV-2, or (b) Considered by the primary team to be a Person Under Investigation undergoing testing for COVID-19 with a high clinical probability, in addition to compatible pulmonary infiltrates on chest x-ray (bilateral, intersticial or ground glass opacities) or chest CT.
* Able to provide informed consent.
* Fewer than 14 days since symptom onset.

Exclusion Criteria

* Known pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73m2 or undergoing dialysis (CKD stages 4-5).
* History of active liver disease, cholelithiasis, uncontrolled hypothyroidism, or rhabdomyolysis (suspected or confirmed). Patients with a history of hypothyroidism receiving a stable dose of thyroid replacement therapy for at least 6 weeks, with a documented normal TSH (primary hypothyroidism) or free thyroxine (secondary or tertiary hypothyroidism) level at least 6 weeks after the last dose change will be considered eligible for enrollment.
* Known hypersensitivity to fenofibrate or fenofibric acid.
* Ongoing treatment with fenofibrate, clofibrate, warfarin and other coumarin anticoagulants, glimepiride, cyclosporine, tacrolimus
* Use of statins other than simvastatin, pravastatin or atorvastatin ≤40 mg/d or rosuvastatin ≤20 mg/d
* Prisoners/incarcerated individuals
* Inability to read, write or no access to a smart phone, computer or tablet device
* Intubated patients.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Arizona

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad Católica de Santa María

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal Sologuren

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Nacional Carlos Alberto Seguin Escobedo - EsSalud

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad de Santander

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Civil de Guadalajara

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Nacional Dos De Mayo

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Central Fuerza Aérea del Perú

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Militar Central.Coronel Luis Arias Schereiber

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Victor Lazarte Echegaray

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Ioannina

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

AHEPA University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sotiria Thoracic Diseases Hospital of Athens

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Thriasio General Hospital of Elefsina

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Alexandroupolis

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

G.Gennimatas General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Biomelab S.A.S.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander. Santander, Colombia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

IPS Centro Científico Asistencial. Barranquilla, Colombia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fundación Cardiomet. Quindio, Colombia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

ClÍnica de Marly

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Clínica Internacional

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Julio A. Chirinos

Associate Professor of Medicine at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Pennsylvania Health System

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Chirinos JA, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Davila-Del-Carpio GH, Bizri AR, Andrade-Villanueva JF, Salman O, Cure-Cure C, Rosado-Santander NR, Cornejo Giraldo MP, Gonzalez-Hernandez LA, Moghnieh R, Angeliki R, Cruz Saldarriaga ME, Pariona M, Medina C, Dimitroulis I, Vlachopoulos C, Gutierrez C, Rodriguez-Mori JE, Gomez-Laiton E, Cotrina Pereyra R, Ravelo Hernandez JL, Arbanil H, Accini-Mendoza J, Perez-Mayorga M, Milionis C, Poulakou G, Sanchez G, Valdivia-Vega R, Villavicencio-Carranza M, Ayala-Garcia RJ, Castro-Callirgos CA, Alfaro Carrasco RM, Garrido Lecca Danos W, Sharkoski T, Greene K, Pourmussa B, Greczylo C, Ortega-Legaspi J, Jacoby D, Chittams J, Katsaounou P, Alexiou Z, Sympardi S, Sweitzer NK, Putt M, Cohen JB; FERMIN Investigators. A randomized clinical trial of lipid metabolism modulation with fenofibrate for acute coronavirus disease 2019. Nat Metab. 2022 Dec;4(12):1847-1857. doi: 10.1038/s42255-022-00698-3. Epub 2022 Nov 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36344766 (View on PubMed)

Chirinos J, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Giamarellos-Bourboulis E, Davila-Del-Carpio G, Bizri A, Andrade-Villanueva J, Salman O, Cure-Cure C, Rosado-Santander N, Giraldo MC, Gonzalez-Hernandez L, Moghnieh R, Angeliki R, Saldarriaga MC, Pariona M, Medina C, Dimitroulis I, Vlachopoulos C, Gutierrez C, Rodriguez-Mori J, Gomez-Laiton E, Pereyra R, Hernandez JR, Arbanil H, Accini-Mendoza J, Perez-Mayorga M, Milionis H, Poulakou G, Sanchez G, Valdivia-Vega R, Villavicencio-Carranza M, Ayala-Garcia R, Castro-Callirgos C, Carrasco RA, Danos WL, Sharkoski T, Greene K, Pourmussa B, Greczylo C, Chittams J, Katsaounou P, Alexiou Z, Sympardi S, Sweitzer N, Putt M, Cohen J. A Randomized Trial of Lipid Metabolism Modulation with Fenofibrate for Acute Coronavirus Disease 2019. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2022 Aug 10:rs.3.rs-1933913. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1933913/v1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35982675 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

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Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

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Other Identifiers

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843729

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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