Comparing Chemotherapy With/Without Toripalimab For Primary Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT04517214

Last Updated: 2025-04-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-11-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of Toripalimab Combined with GP Regimen Chemotherapy Versus GP Regimen Chemotherapy for Primary Metastatic NPC.

Detailed Description

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About 4-10% of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) have metastatic disease at diagnosis. The treatment recommendation of primary metastatic NPC is systemic chemotherapy. However, the optimal regimen is yet to determine due to lack of prospective randomized trial for this unique group of patients. Generally, GP regimen is used as the first-line treatment of primary metastatic NPC. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of Toripalimab Combined with GP Regimen Chemotherapy Versus GP Regimen Chemotherapy for Primary Metastatic NPC.

Conditions

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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Toripalimab Combined with GP Arm

Systemic chemotherapy for 6 cycles: Toripalimab 240mg d1+Gemcitabine 1.0g/m2 d1, Cisplatin 80mg/m2 d1, q3w; Followed by Radiotherapy to the nasopharynx and neck; Then maintenance therapy of Toripalimab with Capecitabine: Toripalimab 240mg d1+Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 bid d1-14, q3w

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Toripalimab

Intervention Type DRUG

PD-1 inhibitor

IMRT to the nasopharynx and neck

Intervention Type RADIATION

IMRT to the nasopharynx and neck

Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Systemic chemotherapy

Adjuvant chemotherapy with Capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Adjuvant chemotherapy after radiation

GP Arm

Systemic chemotherapy for 6 cycles: Gemcitabine 1.0g/m2 d1, Cisplatin 80mg/m2 d1, q3w; Followed by Radiotherapy to the nasopharynx and neck; Then maintenance therapy of Capecitabine: Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 bid d1-14, q3w

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

IMRT to the nasopharynx and neck

Intervention Type RADIATION

IMRT to the nasopharynx and neck

Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Systemic chemotherapy

Adjuvant chemotherapy with Capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Adjuvant chemotherapy after radiation

Interventions

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Toripalimab

PD-1 inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

IMRT to the nasopharynx and neck

IMRT to the nasopharynx and neck

Intervention Type RADIATION

Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Chemotherapy

Systemic chemotherapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Adjuvant chemotherapy with Capecitabine

Adjuvant chemotherapy after radiation

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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JS001 RT to the nasopharynx and neck GP regimen chemotherapy Xeloda

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Sign an informed consent;
2. Age older than 18 years old and younger than 70 years old;
3. Patients with newly histologically confirmed primary metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma;
4. At least one metastatic site that fulfills the criteria of "Evaluable Disease" per RECIST 1.1 Criteria;
5. Anticipated overall survival more than 3 months;
6. Satisfactory performance status: ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) scale 0-1;
7. No primary treatment of radiation, surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immune therapy post diagnosis of NPC;
8. Neutrophil ≥ 1.5×109 /L and PLT ≥100×109 /L and HGB ≥90 g/L;
9. With normal liver function test (ALT、AST ≤ 3×ULN, TBIL≤ 1.5×ULN, Albumin≥2.8g/dL );
10. With normal renal function test (Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ×ULN and creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min);
11. HBV DNA\<500 IU/mL(or 2500 copies/mL)and HCV RNA negative ;
12. Male and no pregnant female, able to adapt birth control methods during treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Hypersensitivity to Toripalimab, Gemcitabine, Cisplatin and Capecitabine;
2. Symptomatic spinal cord compression, or high-risk to develop pathological fracture that requires urgent surgery or radiation;
3. Necrotic disease, high-risk of massive nasal bleeding;
4. Suffered from malignant tumors, except cervical carcinoma in situ, papillary thyroid carcinoma, or skin cancer (non- melanoma) within five years;
5. Receive vaccine or live vaccine within 30 days prior to signing the informed consent;
6. Equivalent dose more than prednisone 10mg/d or other immunosuppressive treatments within 28 days prior to signing the informed consent;
7. Severe, uncontrolled medical conditions and infections;
8. Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease; Type I Diabetes, hypothyroidism those only need hormone replacement therapy; vitiligo or inactive asthma who don't need systemic therapy can recruit;
9. History of interstitial lung disease;
10. HIV positive;
11. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and HBV-DNA ≥500IU/ml, or 2500cps/ml; Positive HCV RNA;
12. Other diseases which may influence the safety or compliance of the clinical trial, such as heart failure with symptom, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, active infections those need systemic therapy, mental illness, or their family and society factors;
13. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Anhui Provincial Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hangzhou Cancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First People's Hospital of Changzhou

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Shenzhen Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shenzhen People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'anJiaotong Univerisity

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fujian Cancer Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fudan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Chaosu Hu

Vice Director of Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Chaosu Hu, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fudan University

Locations

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Xiaomin Ou

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Jiang F, Jin T, Feng XL, Jin QF, Chen XZ. Long-term outcomes and failure patterns of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma staged by magnetic resonance imaging in intensity-modulated radiotherapy era: The Zhejiang Cancer Hospital's experience. J Cancer Res Ther. 2015 Oct;11 Suppl 2:C179-84. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.168181.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26506872 (View on PubMed)

Ou X, Zhou X, Shi Q, Xing X, Yang Y, Xu T, Shen C, Wang X, He X, Kong L, Ying H, Hu C. Treatment outcomes and late toxicities of 869 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with definitive intensity modulated radiation therapy: new insight into the value of total dose of cisplatin and radiation boost. Oncotarget. 2015 Nov 10;6(35):38381-97. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.5420.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26485757 (View on PubMed)

Lee AW, Ng WT, Chan LL, Hung WM, Chan CC, Sze HC, Chan OS, Chang AT, Yeung RM. Evolution of treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer--success and setback in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era. Radiother Oncol. 2014 Mar;110(3):377-84. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2014.02.003. Epub 2014 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24630534 (View on PubMed)

Lang J, Gao L, Guo Y, Zhao C, Zhang C; Society of Head & Neck Tumor Surgery; Society of Radiation Therapy; Chinese Anti-Cancer Association. Comprehensive treatment of squamous cell cancer of head and neck: Chinese expert consensus 2013. Future Oncol. 2014;10(9):1635-48. doi: 10.2217/fon.14.44. Epub 2014 Mar 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24635574 (View on PubMed)

Chua MLK, Wee JTS, Hui EP, Chan ATC. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Lancet. 2016 Mar 5;387(10022):1012-1024. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00055-0. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26321262 (View on PubMed)

Zou X, You R, Liu H, He YX, Xie GF, Xie ZH, Li JB, Jiang R, Liu LZ, Li L, Zhang MX, Liu YP, Hua YJ, Guo L, Qian CN, Mai HQ, Chen DP, Luo Y, Shen LF, Hong MH, Chen MY. Establishment and validation of M1 stage subdivisions for de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma to better predict prognosis and guide treatment. Eur J Cancer. 2017 May;77:117-126. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.02.029. Epub 2017 Apr 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28391025 (View on PubMed)

Sun XS, Liu LT, Liu SL, Guo SS, Wen YF, Xie HJ, Tang QN, Liang YJ, Li XY, Yan JJ, Ma J, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Identifying optimal candidates for local treatment of the primary tumor among patients with de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study based on Epstein-Barr virus DNA level and tumor response to palliative chemotherapy. BMC Cancer. 2019 Jan 21;19(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5281-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30665378 (View on PubMed)

Chua DT, Sham JS, Au GK. A phase II study of docetaxel and cisplatin as first-line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 2005 Jul;41(6):589-95. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.01.008. Epub 2005 Apr 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15975521 (View on PubMed)

Zhang L, Huang Y, Hong S, Yang Y, Yu G, Jia J, Peng P, Wu X, Lin Q, Xi X, Peng J, Xu M, Chen D, Lu X, Wang R, Cao X, Chen X, Lin Z, Xiong J, Lin Q, Xie C, Li Z, Pan J, Li J, Wu S, Lian Y, Yang Q, Zhao C. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin versus fluorouracil plus cisplatin in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016 Oct 15;388(10054):1883-1892. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31388-5. Epub 2016 Aug 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27567279 (View on PubMed)

Fang W, Yang Y, Ma Y, Hong S, Lin L, He X, Xiong J, Li P, Zhao H, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Chen L, Zhou N, Zhao Y, Hou X, Yang Q, Zhang L. Camrelizumab (SHR-1210) alone or in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: results from two single-arm, phase 1 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Oct;19(10):1338-1350. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30495-9. Epub 2018 Sep 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30213452 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TRANSFORM

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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