Lynch Syndrome Can be Diagnosed Just From Somatic Mismatch Repair Mutation

NCT ID: NCT04516083

Last Updated: 2020-08-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-21

Study Completion Date

2021-06-30

Brief Summary

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The objective of the study is the provide proof of high correlation between somatic and germline mismatch repair instability. This correlation is specifically researched in an area where patients have less access to cancer education and genetic testing for various reasons such as lack of insurance and general accessibility.

The study concentrates on early diagnosis of Lynch syndrome. Lynch syndrome is usually diagnosed from a blood test resulting in a mutation of one of the mismatch repair genes. Those are MLH1, MSH2, MSH 6, PMS2. A mutation in one of these genes creates a mismatch repair instability,hence higher incidence of cancers in specific organ groups. Amongst these organs are the Uterus, Ovaries, Upper genitourinary system, Pancreas and GI system.

The most common endometrial carcinoma which is found in Lynch syndrome is of endometrioid histology. Most patients with known germline mismatch repair instability, have the same somatic mutation. Our study is looking into correlating somatic mutation to germline mutation.

By doing so, patients diagnosed with somatic mismatch repair instability will be also diagnosed with lynch syndrome without germline genetic testing.

Screening programs will be utilized earlier and preventive procedures offered.

Due to less access to educational programs, genetic counseling and testing in underserved areas, patients are sometimes lost to follow up. Our study seeks to prove high correlation between somatic and germline mutations and by doing so, patient will be diagnosed with Lynch syndrome straight after endometrial cancer staging. As a result, increased compliance will be expected and patients will be offered the recommended preventative surgeries and screening protocols.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cancer Gene Mutation Lynch Syndrome Endometrial Cancer Somatic Mutation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Mismatch repair instability somatic and germline testing

Each Endometrial Endometrioid adenocarcinoma is routinely stained for MMR mutation to seek for tumor genetic instability. If stains positive, the patient is called in for genetic blood testing to look for the same mutation in the germline.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Underserved areas. Diagnosis of endometrial endometrioid carcinoma. Low socioeconomic status. Positive mismatch repair staining. All races. All ages. All cancer grades. All cancer stages .

Exclusion Criteria

Diagnosis of type 2 endometrial carcinoma. Cancer diagnosis other than Endometrial. No mismatch repair genes mutation. High socioeconomic status.
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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RWJ Barnabas Health at Jersey City Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Jersey city medical center

Jersey City, New Jersey, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Ariel Polonsky, MD

Role: CONTACT

5512276993

Noah Goldman, MD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Ariel Polonsky, MD

Role: primary

551-227-6993

References

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Chu MM, Liu SS, Tam KF, Ip PP, Cheung AN, Ngan HY. The Significance of Mismatch Repair Deficiency in Young Patients With Endometrial Cancer. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2015 Sep;34(5):403-10. doi: 10.1097/PGP.0000000000000174.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26262451 (View on PubMed)

Modica I, Soslow RA, Black D, Tornos C, Kauff N, Shia J. Utility of immunohistochemistry in predicting microsatellite instability in endometrial carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2007 May;31(5):744-51. doi: 10.1097/01.pas.0000213428.61374.06.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17460459 (View on PubMed)

Kahn RM, Gordhandas S, Maddy BP, Baltich Nelson B, Askin G, Christos PJ, Caputo TA, Chapman-Davis E, Holcomb K, Frey MK. Universal endometrial cancer tumor typing: How much has immunohistochemistry, microsatellite instability, and MLH1 methylation improved the diagnosis of Lynch syndrome across the population? Cancer. 2019 Sep 15;125(18):3172-3183. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32203. Epub 2019 May 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31150123 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1272883

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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