Assessing Parental Acceptance to Silver Diamine Fluoride Staining Before and After Masking the Colour With Glass Ionomer
NCT ID: NCT04509232
Last Updated: 2021-09-27
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
82 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-10-12
2021-09-22
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Patients will be recruited randomly from outpatient clinic of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University. A signed informed consent to the parents' and also an insent to child,outlined by the Ethical Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University will be obtained before the conduction of the study.
All examination procedures will be done by the same operator to ensure standardization.
Moreover, all patients will receive oral health education in regard to dietary and oral hygiene habits.
Excluded carious primary molars will be scheduled to receive the appropriate treatment.
Before applying any procedures medical history for any silver products allergy (SDF allergy) will be assessed by asking the child's parent.
Materials:
38%SDF
Conditioner 3M ESPE
High strength hand mix chemical cure glass ionomer
Patient withdrawal
Patient who don't comply to the oral hygiene given will be excluded from the study.
Patients who are not willing to continue in the study will have the right to quit at any time without loss of any benefits.
Data Management
Patient information will be gathered and stored in the patient examination chart of the outpatient clinic, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University.
All information will be kept as a hard copy and as an electronic one as well. Patient information will be guarded as confidential information that should never be revealed at all times.
Adverse Event Reporting
SDF is not expected to have any adverse effects on healthy subjects, yet failure of treatment, recurrent caries, abcess formation or pulpal affection may be an issue of concern, that will be avoided by the continuous follow up sessions.
Statistical Analysis
Sample size estimation was based on the primary outcome of interest, which is to test whether there's a significant difference in parent satisfaction between the parents of children receiving SDF and those receiving SDF followed by ART restorations. The predicted sample size for comparing parent satisfaction score was found to be 34 children per group (total sample size = 68 children), by assuming an α level of 0.05 and β level of 0.2 (power = 80%). The effect size d was calculated based on the findings of M. Jiang, et al., and the allocation ratio was set at 1. After adjusting for 20% dropout, the final sample size was 41 children per group (total sample size = 82 children). Sample size calculation was performed using G\*Power software version 3.1.4 for MS Windows.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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group A
\- 38% Silver diamine fluoride will be applied to carious lesions by microbrush on the affected surface application time should be 1 min, Application time will be shorter in very young patients.
Silver diamine fluoride
Group A
* Excavation of soft carious dentin will be done to minimize the staining.
* The selected teeth should be cleaned, dried and isolated. Vaselline should be applied to surrounding soft tissues to avoid their staining.-
* 38% Silver diamine fluoride will be applied to carious lesions by microbrush
* Apply gentle flow of air until medicament is dry, Try to keep isolated for three minutes,remove excess SDF with cotton pellet to decrease systemic absorption.
After silver diamine fluoride application Assessement of parental acceptance to staining will be done though a 5 point likert scale For anterior and posterior teeth separately .
group B
-38% Silver diamine fluoride will be applied by the same protocol as in group A
Then Glass Ionomer restoration is applied as follows
* Self cure glass ionomer restoration is applied not light cured as light causes oxidation of silver and the filling appears darker.
* Glass ionomer won't be applied immediately after SDF placement it will be applied at time ranging from 2 hours to two days.
* Conditioning of the base of the cavity is done by 3M ESPE conditioner for 10 seconds then rinsing the cavity for 10 to 20 secs.
* Applying High strength hand mix chemical self cure glass ionomer.
Silver diamine fluoride and glass ionomer
* 38% Silver diamine fluoride will be applied by the same protocol as in group A Then Glass Ionomer restoration is applied
* Parental acceptance to staining will be assessed thought 5 point likert scale after application of SDF and once more after application of Glass Ionomer restoration.
Interventions
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Silver diamine fluoride
Group A
* Excavation of soft carious dentin will be done to minimize the staining.
* The selected teeth should be cleaned, dried and isolated. Vaselline should be applied to surrounding soft tissues to avoid their staining.-
* 38% Silver diamine fluoride will be applied to carious lesions by microbrush
* Apply gentle flow of air until medicament is dry, Try to keep isolated for three minutes,remove excess SDF with cotton pellet to decrease systemic absorption.
After silver diamine fluoride application Assessement of parental acceptance to staining will be done though a 5 point likert scale For anterior and posterior teeth separately .
Silver diamine fluoride and glass ionomer
* 38% Silver diamine fluoride will be applied by the same protocol as in group A Then Glass Ionomer restoration is applied
* Parental acceptance to staining will be assessed thought 5 point likert scale after application of SDF and once more after application of Glass Ionomer restoration.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Patients whom their parents refuse or cannot afford the cost of GA surgeries.
3. Teeth that are restorable with restoration and doesn't need full coverage.
4. Teeth which are free of symptoms of pulpal pathology.
5. Children with anterior and posterior carious teeth with minimum of two teeth.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Children suffering from any medical condition that can't be managed in the clinic.
3. Children with known allergies to silver products.
4. Children with severe forms of hypoplasia .
3 Years
7 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Dina Bassam Mohamed Ahmed
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Dina Bassam Mohamed Ahmed
Dina Bassam Mohamed Ahmed
Locations
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Ainshams university
Cairo, , Egypt
Countries
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References
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Anil S, Anand PS. Early Childhood Caries: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Prevention. Front Pediatr. 2017 Jul 18;5:157. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00157. eCollection 2017.
Clemens J, Gold J, Chaffin J. Effect and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride treatment on dental caries in primary teeth. J Public Health Dent. 2018 Dec;78(1):63-68. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12241. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
Innes NP, Manton DJ. Minimum intervention children's dentistry - the starting point for a lifetime of oral health. Br Dent J. 2017 Aug 11;223(3):205-213. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.671.
Caries-risk Assessment and Management for Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Pediatr Dent. 2018 Oct 15;40(6):205-212. No abstract available.
Zhao IS, Gao SS, Hiraishi N, Burrow MF, Duangthip D, Mei ML, Lo EC, Chu CH. Mechanisms of silver diamine fluoride on arresting caries: a literature review. Int Dent J. 2018 Apr;68(2):67-76. doi: 10.1111/idj.12320. Epub 2017 May 21.
JUCSF protocol for caries arrest using silver diamine fluoride: rationale, indications, and consent. Br Dent J. 2017 Apr 7;222(7):516. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.311.
Policy on the Use of Silver Diamine Fluoride for Pediatric Dental Patients. Pediatr Dent. 2018 Oct 15;40(6):51-54. No abstract available.
Crystal YO, Niederman R. Evidence-Based Dentistry Update on Silver Diamine Fluoride. Dent Clin North Am. 2019 Jan;63(1):45-68. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2018.08.011.
Burgess JO, Vaghela PM. Silver Diamine Fluoride: A Successful Anticarious Solution with Limits. Adv Dent Res. 2018 Feb;29(1):131-134. doi: 10.1177/0022034517740123.
Crystal YO, Janal MN, Hamilton DS, Niederman R. Parental perceptions and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride staining. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017 Jul;148(7):510-518.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2017.03.013. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
Chu CH, Lee AH, Zheng L, Mei ML, Chan GC. Arresting rampant dental caries with silver diamine fluoride in a young teenager suffering from chronic oral graft versus host disease post-bone marrow transplantation: a case report. BMC Res Notes. 2014 Jan 3;7:3. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-3.
Alshammari AF, Almuqrin AA, Aldakhil AM, Alshammari BH, Lopez JNJ. Parental perceptions and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride treatment in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2019 Mar-Apr;13(2):25-29.
Other Identifiers
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PED1931M
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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