A Study of Rivaroxaban to Reduce the Risk of Major Venous and Arterial Thrombotic Events, Hospitalization and Death in Medically Ill Outpatients With Acute, Symptomatic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection

NCT ID: NCT04508023

Last Updated: 2023-07-18

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1284 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-13

Study Completion Date

2022-06-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether rivaroxaban reduces the risk of a composite endpoint of major venous and arterial thrombotic events, all-cause hospitalization, and all-cause mortality compared with placebo in outpatients with acute, symptomatic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Rivaroxaban

Participants will receive rivaroxaban 10 milligram (mg) tablet orally once daily for 35 Days along with standard of care treatment (SOC).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rivaroxaban

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive rivaroxaban 10 mg tablet orally once daily.

Standard of Care (SOC)

Intervention Type OTHER

SOC treatment will be determined by the investigator based on local practice and consists of supportive care.

Placebo

Participants will receive matching placebo tablet orally once daily for 35 Days along with SOC.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will receive matching placebo tablet orally once daily.

Standard of Care (SOC)

Intervention Type OTHER

SOC treatment will be determined by the investigator based on local practice and consists of supportive care.

Interventions

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Rivaroxaban

Participants will receive rivaroxaban 10 mg tablet orally once daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Participants will receive matching placebo tablet orally once daily.

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of Care (SOC)

SOC treatment will be determined by the investigator based on local practice and consists of supportive care.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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JNJ-39039039 BAY 59-7939

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) positive diagnosis by locally obtained viral diagnostic test (example, polymerase chain reaction \[PCR\]). This may be nasal swab or saliva test or other available technology to demonstrate current infection
* Confirm that participant is known to health system, with at least 1 contact in electronic medical records (EMR) prior to screening
* Symptoms attributable to COVID-19 (example, fever, cough, loss of taste or smell, muscle aches, shortness of breath, fatigue)
* Initial treatment plan does not include hospitalization
* Presence of at least 1 additional risk factor: a) age more than or equal to (\>=) 60 years; b) prior history of VTE; c) history of thrombophilia; d) history of coronary artery disease (CAD); e) history of peripheral artery disease (PAD); f) history of cerebrovascular disease or ischemic stroke; g) history of cancer (other than basal cell carcinoma) h) history of diabetes requiring medication; i) history of heart failure; j) body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to (\>=) 35 kilogram per meter square (kg/m\^2); k) D-dimer greater than (\>) upper limit of normal for local laboratory (within 2 weeks of the date of the COVID-19 test and prior to randomization)

Exclusion Criteria

* Increased risk of bleeding such as a) significant bleeding in the last 3 months; b) active gastroduodenal ulcer in the last 3 months; c) history of bronchiectasis or pulmonary cavitation; d) need for dual antiplatelet therapy or anticoagulation; e) prior intracranial hemorrhage, f) known severe thrombocytopenia g) active cancer and undergoing treatment
* Any illness or condition that in the opinion of the investigator would significantly increase the risk of bleeding (example recent trauma, recent surgery, severe uncontrolled hypertension, gastrointestinal cancer, renal failure requiring dialysis, severe liver disease, known bleeding diathesis)
* Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to rivaroxaban or its excipients
* Positive COVID-19 antibody or serology test after 2-week period of acute, symptomatic COVID-19 infection
* Known diagnosis of triple positive (positive for lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin, and anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I antibodies) antiphospholipid syndrome
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Janssen Research & Development, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Locations

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University of Arizona

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Southern California Permanente Medical Group

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Kaiser Permanente Northern California

Oakland, California, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado Denver

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Florida Hospital Orlando

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Morehouse School of Medicine

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Atlanta VA Medical Center

Decatur, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Northshore Universite Healthsystem

Evanston, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Meritus Center for Clinical Research

Hagerstown, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Brigham & Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Henry Ford Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Lenox Hill Hospital -Northwell Health

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Texas Health Physicians Group

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Site Status

Franciscan Research Center

Tacoma, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Piazza G, Spyropoulos AC, Hsia J, Goldin M, Towner WJ, Go AS, Bull TM, Weng S, Lipardi C, Barnathan ES, Bonaca MP; PREVENT-HD Investigators. Rivaroxaban for Prevention of Thrombotic Events, Hospitalization, and Death in Outpatients With COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2023 Jun 20;147(25):1891-1901. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063901. Epub 2023 May 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 37154020 (View on PubMed)

Santos BC, Flumignan RL, Civile VT, Atallah AN, Nakano LC. Prophylactic anticoagulants for non-hospitalised people with COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Aug 16;8(8):CD015102. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015102.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37591523 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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39039039DVT3004

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CR108849

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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