Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of a NSS to Reduce Complications in Patients With Covid-19 and Comorbidities in Stage III (NCT NCT04507867)

NCT ID: NCT04507867

Last Updated: 2021-10-15

Results Overview

Overall survival, the total number of patients included in the study and completed a 40-day follow-up.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

80 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

40 days.

Results posted on

2021-10-15

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Control Group
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Overall Study
STARTED
40
40
Overall Study
COMPLETED
33
39
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Control Group
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Overall Study
Death
7
1

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of a NSS to Reduce Complications in Patients With Covid-19 and Comorbidities in Stage III

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Control Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Total
n=80 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
40 participants
n=5 Participants
40 participants
n=7 Participants
80 participants
n=5 Participants
Overweight
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
36 Participants
n=7 Participants
74 Participants
n=5 Participants
Obesity Type I-II
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
53.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 • n=5 Participants
51.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=7 Participants
52.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.9 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=7 Participants
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
40 Participants
n=7 Participants
80 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diabetes Mellitus 2
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Cardiovascular Disease and/or Hypertension
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Hyperlipidemia
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Number of Participants with Gastrointestinal Disease
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Total Risk Factors
2.92 number of risk factors
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.42 • n=5 Participants
2.57 number of risk factors
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.35 • n=7 Participants
2.75 number of risk factors
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.39 • n=5 Participants
Number of Participants with Dyspnea
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=7 Participants
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
Nausea and Vomiting
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Hyposmia
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Dysgeusia
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
Number of Participants with Headache
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
29 Participants
n=7 Participants
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
Number of Participants with Myalgia
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
Number of Participants with Diarrhea
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Number of Participants with Anorexia
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
Total of symptoms
7.05 number of symptoms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.11 • n=5 Participants
6.8 number of symptoms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.23 • n=7 Participants
6.92 number of symptoms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.16 • n=5 Participants
Bristol scale "normal" (T3-4)
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Number of defecations
0.54 Number of defecations per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=5 Participants
0.52 Number of defecations per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.73 • n=7 Participants
0.53 Number of defecations per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.66 • n=5 Participants
Number of Participants with Abdominal Distension
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
28 Participants
n=7 Participants
56 Participants
n=5 Participants
Breathing Frequency
21.18 breaths per minute
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.01 • n=5 Participants
21.48 breaths per minute
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.01 • n=7 Participants
21.32 breaths per minute
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.99 • n=5 Participants
Oxygen Saturation
92.73 oxygen saturation percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.17 • n=5 Participants
94 oxygen saturation percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.18 • n=7 Participants
93.36 oxygen saturation percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.74 • n=5 Participants
Resting Heart Rate
70.7 beats per minute
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.4 • n=5 Participants
75.5 beats per minute
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.88 • n=7 Participants
73.07 beats per minute
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.07 • n=5 Participants
Body Temperature (ºC)
36.27 degrees Celsius (ºC)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.73 • n=5 Participants
36.25 degrees Celsius (ºC)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.62 • n=7 Participants
36.25 degrees Celsius (ºC)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.67 • n=5 Participants
Liters of Supplemental Oxygen
5.9 L/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.82 • n=5 Participants
6 L/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.29 • n=7 Participants
5.97 L/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.54 • n=5 Participants
qSOFA Score
0.425 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.59 • n=5 Participants
0.65 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.62 • n=7 Participants
0.53 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.61 • n=5 Participants
MNA (Mini Nutritional Assessment) Score
11.13 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.26 • n=5 Participants
11.38 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.65 • n=7 Participants
11.25 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.97 • n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
29.35 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.89 • n=5 Participants
29.98 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.07 • n=7 Participants
29.66 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.97 • n=5 Participants
Hydric Balance
-203.4 milliliters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 966 • n=5 Participants
-301.5 milliliters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1167 • n=7 Participants
-254.1 milliliters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1056 • n=5 Participants
Antihypertensive medication
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Antidiabetics medication
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Antilipids medication
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Antibiotics medication
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Antiacids
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
NSAIDs medication
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Hemoglobin
15.53 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.22 • n=5 Participants
15.54 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.08 • n=7 Participants
15.53 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.14 • n=5 Participants
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration
33.39 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=5 Participants
33.46 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.17 • n=7 Participants
33.42 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.28 • n=5 Participants
Platelets
222.2 10^3 platelets / μL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 53.93 • n=5 Participants
248.4 10^3 platelets / μL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 139.9 • n=7 Participants
235.3 10^3 platelets / μL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 106.1 • n=5 Participants
Leukocytes
8.97 10^3 leukocytes / μL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.15 • n=5 Participants
8.46 10^3 leukocytes / μL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.36 • n=7 Participants
8.72 10^3 leukocytes / μL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.23 • n=5 Participants
Neutrophils
83.5 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.87 • n=5 Participants
80.78 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.29 • n=7 Participants
82.14 percentage
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.12 • n=5 Participants
Glycemia
135.4 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 59.39 • n=5 Participants
134.8 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 58.83 • n=7 Participants
135.12 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 58.73 • n=5 Participants
Total cholesterol
142.8 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 42.82 • n=5 Participants
135 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.53 • n=7 Participants
138.98 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 34.65 • n=5 Participants
Triglycerides
147.5 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 58.92 • n=5 Participants
132.8 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 37.39 • n=7 Participants
140.2 mg/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 49.6 • n=5 Participants
AST
48.06 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 28.81 • n=5 Participants
46.4 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 49.65 • n=7 Participants
47.2 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 40.3 • n=5 Participants
ALT
47.69 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 31.9 • n=5 Participants
50.44 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 50.88 • n=7 Participants
49.06 U/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 42.21 • n=5 Participants
Albumin
3.53 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.44 • n=5 Participants
3.57 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.41 • n=7 Participants
3.55 g/dL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.42 • n=5 Participants
Ferritin
1070 ng/ml
STANDARD_DEVIATION 899.3 • n=5 Participants
1270 ng/ml
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1142 • n=7 Participants
1167 ng/ml
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1022 • n=5 Participants
Fibrinogen
592.2 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 170.4 • n=5 Participants
607.4 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 162.9 • n=7 Participants
600 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 165.3 • n=5 Participants
CRP
157.3 mg/l
STANDARD_DEVIATION 106.7 • n=5 Participants
135.3 mg/l
STANDARD_DEVIATION 94.92 • n=7 Participants
146.3 mg/l
STANDARD_DEVIATION 100.9 • n=5 Participants
D dimer
291.2 μg/ml
STANDARD_DEVIATION 179.9 • n=5 Participants
444.9 μg/ml
STANDARD_DEVIATION 954.9 • n=7 Participants
368 μg/ml
STANDARD_DEVIATION 686.4 • n=5 Participants
Serum Creatinine
0.88 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.31 • n=5 Participants
0.86 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.22 • n=7 Participants
0.87 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.27 • n=5 Participants
Urea
33.95 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.84 • n=5 Participants
32.95 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.78 • n=7 Participants
33.42 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.47 • n=5 Participants
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
15.87 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.39 • n=5 Participants
15.43 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.02 • n=7 Participants
15.65 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.29 • n=5 Participants
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
90.15 mL/min/1.73 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.2 • n=5 Participants
93.59 mL/min/1.73 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.4 • n=7 Participants
91.84 mL/min/1.73 m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.82 • n=5 Participants
Procalcitonin
0.364 μg/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=5 Participants
0.18 μg/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.188 • n=7 Participants
0.27 μg/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.45 • n=5 Participants
basal energy intake
1411 kilocalories
STANDARD_DEVIATION 46.2 • n=5 Participants
1376 kilocalories
STANDARD_DEVIATION 36.3 • n=7 Participants
1393.5 kilocalories
STANDARD_DEVIATION 43.3 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 40 days.

Population: the total number of patients who were enrolled and included in the study and who survived or not at the end of follow-up at day 40.

Overall survival, the total number of patients included in the study and completed a 40-day follow-up.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Overall Survival
33 Participants
39 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 40 days.

Population: total number of patients who were enrolled in the study and died prior to day 40 of follow-up

Total number of patients who died before day 40 of follow-up.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Overall Mortality at Day 40
7 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 40 days

Total number of patients who were intubated, extubated, discharged and completes the 40 day follow-up

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=7 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=3 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Survival in Intubated Patients at Day 40
2 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 40 days

Patients who were intubated during their hospital stay and died before completing follow-up on day 40.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=7 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=3 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Mortality in Intubated Patients at Day 40
5 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 days.

Population: Proportion of patients from control group and intervention group were analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method comparing both groups to MVA progression

total number of patients included in the study who progressed to mechanical ventilation during the first 10 days of hospital stay.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Progression to Mechanical Ventilation Assistance
7 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: day 3

Population: Intergroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group, measured at day 3 of hospital stay . Deceased patients were excluded.

The Bristol Stool Form Scale categorizes stools into one of seven stool types ranging from type 1 (hard lumps) to type 7 (watery diarrhea). Type 3 and 4 were considered "Normal".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=24 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=31 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Participants With Normal Bristol Scale at Day 3
8 Participants
13 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: It is evaluated on day 3 of hospital stay (duration approximately 10 minutes).

Population: Intergroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for different parameters, measured at day 3 of hospital stay . Deceased patients were excluded.

The ratio between the water assimilated into the body and that lost from the body, in milliliters.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=17 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=18 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Hidric Balance on Day 3
123.4 milliliters
Standard Deviation 453.8
456.6 milliliters
Standard Deviation 485.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: day 3.

Population: Intergroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for different parameters, measured at day 3 of hospital stay . Deceased patients were excluded.

the total number of patients with oxygen saturation \>90% on day 3 of their hospital stay.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Oxigen Saturation >90% on Day 3
34 Participants
37 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and hospital discharge

Population: Intragroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for different parameters, measured at baseline and at hospital discharge.

Is a self-administered version of the PRIME-MD diagnostic instrument for common mental disorders, includes 9 items, which evaluate the presence of depressive symptoms based on the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders version 4, during the last 2 weeks, how often the patient presented depressive symptoms. According to the sum of the score obtained, the following 4 categories will be considered: 0-4 minimum existence or absence of depressive symptoms; 5-9 = mild depressive symptoms; 10-14 = moderate depressive symptoms; 15-19 = moderate to severe depressive symptoms; 20-27 = severe depressive symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=6 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=10 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
PHQ-9 Test
Baseline
3.66 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.5
5.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.4
PHQ-9 Test
Hospital discharge
1.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.8
1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and day 3

Population: Intragroup and Intergroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for the difference in oxygen delivery between the baseline period and day 3 of hospital stay in each group.

Difference in oxygen delivery between the baseline period and day 3 of hospital stay in each group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Oxigen Flow (Intragroup)
Baseline
5.9 Liters (L)
Standard Deviation 3.8
6 Liters (L)
Standard Deviation 3.2
Oxigen Flow (Intragroup)
Day 3
6 Liters (L)
Standard Deviation 4.4
4.5 Liters (L)
Standard Deviation 3.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Day 3

Population: Intragroup analysis of both groups, the difference in the qSOFA measurement at baseline and at day 3 will be analyzed.

Quick-Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score gives 0 to 3 points. ≥2 in the setting of suspected infection had a high predicted in-hospital mortality rate and could be considered septic.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=40 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
qSOFA at Day 3
Baseline
0.42 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.59
0.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.62
qSOFA at Day 3
Day 3
0.51 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.57
0.43 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.49

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 3

Population: Intergroup analysis between both groups to evaluate the number of defecations measured at day 3.

Refers to the subjective sensation of increased abdominal pressure without an increase in abdominal size, the number of defecations were quantified at day 3 and compared between both groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=37 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=36 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Number of Defectations on Day 3
0.81 defecations
Standard Deviation 0.90
1.41 defecations
Standard Deviation 1.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 3

Population: Intergroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for different parameters, measured at day 3 of hospital stay. Deceased patients were excluded.

Is a visible increase in abdominal girth.1. Present, 2. Absent.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=31 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=31 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Number of Participants With Distension on Day 3
51.6 percent of participants
19.4 percent of participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: day 40

Population: Intergroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for different parameters, measured at a complete follow-up of 40 days. Deceased patients were excluded.

The oxygen saturation without supplementary oxygen is taken at the control appointment 40 days after hospital discharge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=28 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=38 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Saturation Without Supplementary Oxygen
90.39 percentage
Standard Deviation 3.4
92.08 percentage
Standard Deviation 2.5

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 40

Population: Intragroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for different parameters, measured at a complete follow-up of 40 days of hospital stay. Deceased patients were excluded.

The need to continue with supplemental oxygen at hospital discharge. Categories: 1. Yes, 2. No.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=27 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=39 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Need for Home Oxygen Flow
23 Participants
26 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: day 40

Population: Intragroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for different parameters, measured at a complete follow-up of 40 days. Deceased patients were excluded

It is recorded for how many days the treating doctor asked the patients to continue to administer supplemental oxygen after hospital discharge

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=17 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=23 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Time of Home Oxigen Use
57.6 days
Standard Deviation 24.6
43.8 days
Standard Deviation 16.2

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 40.

Population: Intergroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for different parameters, measured at a complete follow-up of 40 days. Deceased patients were excluded.

Persistence of clinical signs and symptoms that arise after developing COVID-19, and are not explained by an alternative diagnosis. 1. Present. 2. Absent.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=24 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=34 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Post Covid Syndrome
9 Participants
8 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 40

Population: Intergroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for different parameters, measured at a complete follow-up of 40 days. Deceased patients were excluded.

Is defined as at least a 5% reduction in weight from the baseline level.Total number of patients with weight loss at the end of follow-up at day 40

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=11 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=18 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Weight Decrease
8 Participants
8 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 40

Population: Intergroup analysis between the control group and the intervention group for different parameters, measured at a complete follow-up of 40 days. Deceased patients were excluded.

Total number of patients with gastrointestinal symptoms at the end of follow-up at day 40.Those symptoms perceived abdominal region (pain, burn, pressure, nausea, vomiting)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=24 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=37 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
4 Participants
3 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken at baseline compared to overall mortality.

Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken at baseline with the overall mortality of discharged patients compared to deceased patients.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=61 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=19 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Number of Deceased Patients Stratified by Fibrinogen Level.
2 Participants
6 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken at baseline compared to overall mortality.

Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken in the baseline period, with te overall mortality of discharge patients in comparison with deceased patients

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=72 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=8 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Number of Deceased Patients Stratified by Procalcitonin Level.
4 Participants
4 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken at baseline compared to overall mortality.

Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken in the baseline period, with te overall mortality of discharge patients in comparison with deceased patients

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=71 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=9 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Number of Deceased Patients Stratified by Ureic Nitrogen Level
4 Participants
4 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken at baseline compared to overall mortality.

Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken in the baseline period, with te overall mortality of discharge patients in comparison with deceased patients

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=45 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=35 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Number of Deceased Participants Stratified by RCP Level
1 Participants
7 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken at baseline compared to overall mortality.

Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken in the baseline period, with te overall mortality of discharge patients in comparison with deceased patients

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=27 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=53 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Number of Deceased Participants Stratified by Neutrophils Level
0 Participants
8 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken at baseline compared to overall mortality.

Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken in the baseline period, with te overall mortality of discharge patients in comparison with deceased patients

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=57 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=23 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Number of Deceased Participants Stratified by Leukocytes Level
3 Participants
5 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken at baseline compared to overall mortality.

Association between the presentation of certain laboratory parameters taken in the baseline period, with te overall mortality of discharge patients in comparison with deceased patients

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control Group
n=64 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=16 Participants
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Number of Deceased Participants Stratified by Urea Level
4 Participants
4 Participants

Adverse Events

Control Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 7 deaths

Intervention Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Control Group
n=40 participants at risk
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center.
Intervention Group
n=40 participants at risk
Patients who received medical treatment indicated by the hospital and a diet established by the hospital nutrition department of the ISSEMyM Toluca Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center. Also it received the Nutritional support system (NSS), which consists of: 1. 10 mg of cyanocobalamin, 100 mg of thiamin and 100 mg of pyridoxine administered intramuscularly every 24 hours for the first 5 days. 2. Probiotics Saccharomyces Boulardii (SB) 50 million CFU daily for 6 days orally. 3. One packet of NSS orally after morning meals and another after evening meals, mixed with 400 ml of water each, during the whole intervention for a maximum of 21 days.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0.00%
0/40 • 40 days.
Adverse Events and All Cause Mortality monitored for 40 days.
12.5%
5/40 • Number of events 5 • 40 days.
Adverse Events and All Cause Mortality monitored for 40 days.

Additional Information

Dr. Fernando Leal Martínez

Universidad Anáhuac México Norte

Phone: +52 5521094339

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place