Trial Outcomes & Findings for Enhancing Engagement With Digital Mental Health Care (NCT NCT04507360)
NCT ID: NCT04507360
Last Updated: 2025-08-03
Results Overview
Proportion of users disengaging (i.e., by leaving the website; in contrast to clicking to view the screening results page or clicking another Mental Health America \[MHA\] link) after stage 1 randomization.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
78390 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
Through active web session, an average of 10 minutes
Results posted on
2025-08-03
Participant Flow
Time points are not applicable to Study 1. Study 1: stage 1 conditions include 1) Demographics Survey and 2) Next Steps Survey; stage 2 conditions include 1) Generic Response + Generic Resources, 2) Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics, 3) Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
Study 2: Started: participants we reached out to for filling out weekly survey or using Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool. Completed: participants who completed weekly survey or finished using DIY tool at least once. Not Completed: participants who did not complete weekly survey and did not finish using DIY tool even once. Completion was not required to continue participation in the study; number "Started" at each time is always the same as the total number of participants enrolled in the study.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographic Survey
This arm included participants who were randomized to the Demographics Survey (stage 1 randomization) and were not randomized to a stage 2 condition (i.e., did not view screening results page on which stage 2 randomization occurred).
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey
This arm included participants who were randomized to the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization) and were not randomized to a stage 2 condition (i.e., did not view screening results page on which stage 2 randomization occurred).
|
Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Demographics Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics
This arm included participants who completed the Demographics Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and resources tailored to two demographics. People who endorse being Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, or Queer (LGBTQ) will receive 4 resources associated with LGBTQ issues. People who endorse being 8-17, 18-24, 25-44, or 45+ years of age will receive 4 resources used by people in those age groups. If someone enters both age and LGBTQ status, they will be provided with 2 resources tailored to age and 2 resources tailored to LGBTQ status, randomly chosen.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
Study 2, Control
Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) control group will receive psychoeducation materials in W0. They will view content as usual (no DIY) and will receive surveys from W1 to W4 and follow-up surveys in W5 and at the end of W8.
Study 2, Control: Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) control group will receive psychoeducation materials in W0. They will view content as usual (no DIY).
|
Study 2, DIY Tool Without AI
Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool without Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool 3 times a week. They will receive surveys from W1 to W4 and follow-up surveys in W5 and at the end of W8.
Study 2, DIY tool without AI: Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool without Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool 3 times a week.
|
Study 2, DIY Tool With AI
Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool with Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool with AI 3 times a week. They will receive surveys from W1 to W4 and follow-up surveys in W5 and at the end of W8.
Study 2, DIY tool with AI: Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool with Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool with AI 3 times a week.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Baseline
STARTED
|
2490
|
2367
|
19250
|
19240
|
8743
|
8636
|
8454
|
8371
|
269
|
272
|
298
|
|
Baseline
COMPLETED
|
2490
|
2367
|
19250
|
19240
|
8743
|
8636
|
8454
|
8371
|
269
|
272
|
298
|
|
Baseline
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Week 1
STARTED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
269
|
272
|
298
|
|
Week 1
COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
197
|
250
|
288
|
|
Week 1
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
72
|
22
|
10
|
|
Week 2
STARTED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
269
|
272
|
298
|
|
Week 2
COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
148
|
187
|
216
|
|
Week 2
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
121
|
85
|
82
|
|
Week 3
STARTED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
269
|
272
|
298
|
|
Week 3
COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
146
|
180
|
214
|
|
Week 3
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
123
|
92
|
84
|
|
Week 4
STARTED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
269
|
272
|
298
|
|
Week 4
COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
138
|
157
|
196
|
|
Week 4
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
131
|
115
|
102
|
|
Week 5
STARTED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
269
|
272
|
298
|
|
Week 5
COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
166
|
137
|
155
|
|
Week 5
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
103
|
135
|
143
|
|
Week 8
STARTED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
269
|
272
|
298
|
|
Week 8
COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
130
|
127
|
146
|
|
Week 8
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
139
|
145
|
152
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographic Survey
This arm included participants who were randomized to the Demographics Survey (stage 1 randomization) and were not randomized to a stage 2 condition (i.e., did not view screening results page on which stage 2 randomization occurred).
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey
This arm included participants who were randomized to the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization) and were not randomized to a stage 2 condition (i.e., did not view screening results page on which stage 2 randomization occurred).
|
Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Demographics Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics
This arm included participants who completed the Demographics Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and resources tailored to two demographics. People who endorse being Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, or Queer (LGBTQ) will receive 4 resources associated with LGBTQ issues. People who endorse being 8-17, 18-24, 25-44, or 45+ years of age will receive 4 resources used by people in those age groups. If someone enters both age and LGBTQ status, they will be provided with 2 resources tailored to age and 2 resources tailored to LGBTQ status, randomly chosen.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
Study 2, Control
Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) control group will receive psychoeducation materials in W0. They will view content as usual (no DIY) and will receive surveys from W1 to W4 and follow-up surveys in W5 and at the end of W8.
Study 2, Control: Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) control group will receive psychoeducation materials in W0. They will view content as usual (no DIY).
|
Study 2, DIY Tool Without AI
Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool without Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool 3 times a week. They will receive surveys from W1 to W4 and follow-up surveys in W5 and at the end of W8.
Study 2, DIY tool without AI: Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool without Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool 3 times a week.
|
Study 2, DIY Tool With AI
Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool with Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool with AI 3 times a week. They will receive surveys from W1 to W4 and follow-up surveys in W5 and at the end of W8.
Study 2, DIY tool with AI: Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool with Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool with AI 3 times a week.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Week 1
Lost to Follow-up
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
72
|
22
|
10
|
|
Week 2
Lost to Follow-up
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
121
|
85
|
82
|
|
Week 3
Lost to Follow-up
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
123
|
92
|
84
|
|
Week 4
Lost to Follow-up
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
131
|
115
|
102
|
|
Week 5
Lost to Follow-up
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
103
|
135
|
143
|
|
Week 8
Lost to Follow-up
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
139
|
145
|
152
|
Baseline Characteristics
Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographic Survey
n=2490 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to the Demographics Survey (stage 1 randomization) and were not randomized to a stage 2 condition (i.e., did not view screening results page on which stage 2 randomization occurred).
|
: Study 1, Next Steps Survey
n=2367 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization) and were not randomized to a stage 2 condition (i.e., did not view screening results page on which stage 2 randomization occurred).
|
Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=19250 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Demographics Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics
n=19240 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Demographics Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and resources tailored to two demographics. People who endorse being Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, or Queer (LGBTQ) will receive 4 resources associated with LGBTQ issues. People who endorse being 8-17, 18-24, 25-44, or 45+ years of age will receive 4 resources used by people in those age groups. If someone enters both age and LGBTQ status, they will be provided with 2 resources tailored to age and 2 resources tailored to LGBTQ status, randomly chosen.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=8743 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
n=8636 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
n=8454 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
n=8371 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
Study 2, Control
n=269 Participants
Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) control group will receive psychoeducation materials in W0. They will view content as usual (no DIY) and will receive surveys from W1 to W4 and follow-up surveys in W5 and at the end of W8.
Study 2, Control: Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) control group will receive psychoeducation materials in W0. They will view content as usual (no DIY).
|
Study 2, DIY Tool Without AI
n=272 Participants
Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool without Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool 3 times a week. They will receive surveys from W1 to W4 and follow-up surveys in W5 and at the end of W8.
Study 2, DIY tool without AI: Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool without Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool 3 times a week.
|
Study 2, DIY Tool With AI
n=298 Participants
Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool with Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool with AI 3 times a week. They will receive surveys from W1 to W4 and follow-up surveys in W5 and at the end of W8.
Study 2, DIY tool with AI: Participants in the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool with Artificial Intelligence (AI) group will be instructed to use the DIY tool with AI 3 times a week.
|
Total
n=78390 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Customized
Under 18 years old
|
1280 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
1147 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
8127 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
8385 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
3683 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
3695 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
3627 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
3581 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
33525 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
18-24 years old
|
518 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
517 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
4149 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
4047 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
1911 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
1902 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
1753 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
1842 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
50 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
47 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
51 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
16787 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
25-44 years old
|
428 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
457 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
4501 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
4411 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
2065 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
1950 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
2041 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
1968 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
137 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
153 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
173 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
18284 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
45 years old and older
|
207 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
187 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
2176 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
2101 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
931 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
942 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
900 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
841 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
82 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
72 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
74 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
8513 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
Unknown or Not Reported
|
57 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
59 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
297 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
296 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
153 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
147 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
133 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
139 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
1281 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
|
1450 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
1377 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
11558 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
11507 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
5233 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
5274 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
4973 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
4972 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
146 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
135 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
133 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
46758 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
|
919 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
870 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
6979 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
6991 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
3131 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
3023 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
3113 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
3049 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
28157 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Nonbinary
|
97 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
96 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
536 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
580 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
271 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
250 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
262 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
261 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
2370 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Unknown or not reported
|
24 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
177 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
162 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
108 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
89 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
106 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
89 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
85 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
111 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
130 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
1105 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
366 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
359 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
2590 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
2734 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
1264 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
1237 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
1184 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
1209 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
11009 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
0 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
158 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
139 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
137 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
434 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
2124 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
2008 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
16660 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
16506 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
7479 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
7399 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
7270 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
7162 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
89 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
114 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
136 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
66947 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · American Indian or Alaska Native
|
75 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
59 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
392 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
397 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
181 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
196 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
175 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
196 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
1679 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian
|
267 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
237 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
1777 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
1755 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
821 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
777 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
784 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
733 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
7176 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
15 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
73 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
112 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
43 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
53 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
40 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
391 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black or African American
|
190 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
250 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
1719 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
1683 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
766 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
825 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
767 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
772 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
6997 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
|
1155 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
1040 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
10027 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
9977 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
4436 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
4344 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
4326 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
4201 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
142 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
138 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
135 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
39921 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Middle Eastern or North African
|
31 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
200 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
182 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
91 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
82 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
95 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
86 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
793 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · More than one race
|
165 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
146 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
991 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
975 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
437 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
454 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
411 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
446 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
4025 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Unknown or Not Reported
|
128 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
138 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
872 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
791 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
423 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
401 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
397 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
425 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
98 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
116 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
146 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
3935 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Other
|
98 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
100 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
609 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
634 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
281 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
267 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
275 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
266 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
2530 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Hispanic or Latino
|
366 Participants
n=2490 Participants
|
359 Participants
n=2367 Participants
|
2590 Participants
n=19250 Participants
|
2734 Participants
n=19240 Participants
|
1264 Participants
n=8743 Participants
|
1237 Participants
n=8636 Participants
|
1184 Participants
n=8454 Participants
|
1209 Participants
n=8371 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=269 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=272 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
10943 Participants
n=78390 Participants
|
|
Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Study 1
|
16.02 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.36 • n=2490 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
15.83 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.38 • n=2367 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
15.83 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.08 • n=19250 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
15.79 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.09 • n=19240 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
15.90 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.07 • n=8743 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
15.93 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.11 • n=8636 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
15.85 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.07 • n=8454 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
15.98 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.10 • n=8371 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
15.86 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.11 • n=77551 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
|
Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Study 2
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
17.69 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.66 • n=269 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
17.66 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.86 • n=272 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
17.97 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.68 • n=298 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
17.78 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.73 • n=839 Participants • Study 1 and Study 2 baseline Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores are presented separately in different rows.
|
|
Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
14.29 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.62 • n=268 Participants • Data were not collected for Study 1. For Study 2, "Number Analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at baseline.
|
14.56 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.14 • n=271 Participants • Data were not collected for Study 1. For Study 2, "Number Analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at baseline.
|
14.38 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.65 • n=298 Participants • Data were not collected for Study 1. For Study 2, "Number Analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at baseline.
|
14.41 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.48 • n=837 Participants • Data were not collected for Study 1. For Study 2, "Number Analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at baseline.
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Through active web session, an average of 10 minutesPopulation: Study 1 participants by stage 1 condition. Arms/Groups are combined by Demographics Survey and Next Steps survey because this outcome examined disengagement prior to stage 2 randomization.
Proportion of users disengaging (i.e., by leaving the website; in contrast to clicking to view the screening results page or clicking another Mental Health America \[MHA\] link) after stage 1 randomization.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=40980 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=36571 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 1: Mental Health America Disengagement (After Stage 1 Randomization)
|
574 Participants
|
566 Participants
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Through active web session, an average of 10 minutesPopulation: Participants randomized to a stage 2 condition
Proportion of users clicking featured resources (i.e., links to webpages on Mental Health America, featured below screening results) from the screening results page.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=19250 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=19240 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=8743 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
n=8636 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
n=8454 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
n=8371 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 1: Mental Health America Engagement, Clicks on Featured Resources (After Stage 2 Randomization)
|
2839 Participants
|
4517 Participants
|
1272 Participants
|
1457 Participants
|
1181 Participants
|
1507 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Through active web session, an average of 10 minutesPopulation: Participants randomized to a stage 2 condition.
Number of webpages clicked (including links to either featured and non-featured resources) after stage 2 randomization.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=19250 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=19240 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=8743 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
n=8636 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
n=8454 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
n=8371 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 1: Mental Health America Engagement, Number of Webpages Clicked (After Stage 2 Randomization)
|
4.32 Number of webpages
Standard Deviation 12.86
|
5.05 Number of webpages
Standard Deviation 15.17
|
4.31 Number of webpages
Standard Deviation 11.66
|
4.43 Number of webpages
Standard Deviation 12.69
|
4.39 Number of webpages
Standard Deviation 13.07
|
4.12 Number of webpages
Standard Deviation 11.68
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Through active web session, an average of 10 minutesPopulation: Participants randomized to a stage 2 condition.
Proportion of users disengaging (i.e., by leaving the website; in contrast to clicking a link to a Mental Health America \[MHA\] webpage) after stage 2 randomization.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=19250 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=19240 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=8743 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
n=8636 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
n=8454 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
n=8371 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 1: Mental Health America Disengagement (After Stage 2 Randomization)
|
9019 Participants
|
8532 Participants
|
4107 Participants
|
4100 Participants
|
3908 Participants
|
3891 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Through active web session, an average of 10 minutesPopulation: Participants randomized to a stage 2 condition who also accessed the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool by clicking on a content page.
Number of participants who completed the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=3172 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=4204 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=1468 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
n=1489 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
n=1360 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
n=1445 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 1: DIY Completion Rate (After Stage 2 Randomization)
|
131 Participants
|
173 Participants
|
55 Participants
|
54 Participants
|
63 Participants
|
69 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4Population: "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" includes participants who provided data (by finishing using the Do-It-Yourself \[DIY\] tool at least once) at any time point. "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed data (finished used the DIY tool at least once) at that time point.
Number of times using the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=223 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=249 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 2: Engagement (Dosage)
Overall
|
2.03 usages
Standard Deviation 1.66
|
2.26 usages
Standard Deviation 1.72
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Engagement (Dosage)
Week 1
|
2.72 usages
Standard Deviation 1.48
|
2.99 usages
Standard Deviation 1.69
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Engagement (Dosage)
Week 2
|
1.98 usages
Standard Deviation 1.62
|
2.14 usages
Standard Deviation 1.68
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Engagement (Dosage)
Week 3
|
1.77 usages
Standard Deviation 1.65
|
2.14 usages
Standard Deviation 1.67
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Engagement (Dosage)
Week 4
|
1.63 usages
Standard Deviation 1.67
|
1.79 usages
Standard Deviation 1.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4Population: "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" includes participants who provided data at any time point. "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at that time point.
Tool Use Helpfulness is measured using one item (Using the tool has been helpful to me in dealing with my negative thoughts and emotions) on a scale of 0 (strongly disagree) to 3 (strongly agree). Higher scores indicate better outcomes (helpfulness of the tool). Scores will be assessed using mean item-level scores. Note: includes 5 qualitative questions, not included here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=178 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=202 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 2: Tool Use Helpfulness
Week 4
|
1.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78
|
1.85 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Use Helpfulness
Week 1
|
2.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.75
|
1.99 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.69
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Use Helpfulness
Week 2
|
1.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78
|
1.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.74
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Use Helpfulness
Week 3
|
1.85 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
|
1.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.81
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8Population: "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" includes participants who provided data at any time point. "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at that time point. For "Total" score rows, "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed sufficient item-level data to compute a total score.
Emotion mechanisms are measured using a 7-item scale. Each item is scored from 1 to 7. Total scores range from 7 to 49. Higher scores indicate better emotion mechanisms. Participants are asked about their emotions (e.g., hopefulness, worry, confidence, motivation) about their ability to address negative thoughts. Scores will be assessed using mean item-level and total scores. Item 1: How hopeful do you feel about the future? Item 2: How hopeful do you feel about managing negative thoughts? Item 3: How worried do you feel about managing negative thoughts? (reverse-coded) Item 4: How motivated are you to keep working on managing negative thinking? Item 5: How confident are you in your ability to identify thinking traps? Item 6: How confident are you in your ability to reframe negative thoughts? Item 7: How likely are you to recommend it to a friend?
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=219 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=196 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=219 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 5
|
4.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.35
|
4.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
|
4.12 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.41
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 6
|
3.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.28
|
3.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.53
|
3.90 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.33
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 1, Total
|
28.81 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.13
|
30.18 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.82
|
29.22 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.24
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 3
|
3.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
|
3.86 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.55
|
3.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.33
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 3, Total
|
30.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.48
|
32.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.19
|
32.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.20
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 5
|
4.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.48
|
4.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
|
4.91 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.39
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 4, Total
|
30.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.59
|
33.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.67
|
33.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.81
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 1
|
3.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.28
|
3.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.43
|
3.77 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.23
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 2
|
3.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.31
|
3.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.31
|
3.85 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.30
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 3
|
3.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.46
|
3.53 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.42
|
3.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.49
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 8, Item 1
|
4.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.57
|
4.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
4.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 4
|
5.32 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.48
|
5.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.43
|
5.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.52
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 7
|
4.80 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.72
|
5.11 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.62
|
4.85 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.67
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 1
|
3.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.37
|
4.03 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.53
|
3.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.36
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 2
|
3.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.31
|
4.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.46
|
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.26
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 4
|
5.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.53
|
5.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.36
|
5.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.39
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 5
|
4.28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.40
|
4.63 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.35
|
4.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.29
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 6
|
3.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.31
|
4.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.46
|
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.31
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 7
|
4.85 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.71
|
5.31 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.67
|
5.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 2, Total
|
29.55 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.93
|
31.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.34
|
30.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.51
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 1
|
3.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.46
|
4.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.60
|
4.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 2
|
3.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.41
|
4.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.52
|
4.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.52
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 3
|
4.20 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.44
|
4.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50
|
4.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.55
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 4
|
5.16 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
|
5.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.45
|
5.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 5
|
4.44 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.45
|
4.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.45
|
4.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.45
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 6
|
3.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.48
|
4.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
4.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.35
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 7
|
4.80 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.79
|
5.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.65
|
5.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.68
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 1
|
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
|
4.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.60
|
4.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 2
|
4.15 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.41
|
4.40 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.48
|
4.52 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.52
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 3
|
4.20 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.62
|
4.01 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
|
4.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 4
|
5.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
5.32 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.67
|
5.40 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 6
|
4.01 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.49
|
4.58 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.52
|
4.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 7
|
4.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.70
|
5.53 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.60
|
5.44 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.76
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 8, Item 2
|
4.44 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.46
|
4.70 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50
|
4.61 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.53
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 8, Item 3
|
4.01 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.57
|
4.44 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.72
|
4.36 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 8, Item 4
|
5.37 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.53
|
5.59 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.41
|
5.40 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.66
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 8, Item 5
|
4.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.46
|
5.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.44
|
4.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.44
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 8, Item 6
|
4.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
|
4.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.57
|
4.72 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.54
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 8, Item 7
|
5.28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.68
|
5.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.57
|
5.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Emotion Mechanisms
Week 8, Total
|
32.49 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.00
|
35.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.72
|
34.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.24
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4Population: "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" includes participants who provided data at any time point. "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at that time point. For "Total" score rows, "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed sufficient item-level data to compute a total score.
Tool Mechanisms is measured using 4 items about reframing. The items measure relatability/believability, helpfulness, memorability, and learnability on a scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Total scores range from 4 to 20, with higher scores indicating better outcomes after using a Do-It-Yourself (DIY) tool. Scores will be assessed using mean item-level and total scores. Item 1: I believe in the reframe I came up with; Item 2: The reframe helped me deal with the thought I was struggling with; Item 3: I will remember this reframe the next time I experience this thought; Item 4: By doing this activity, I learned how I can deal with future negative thoughts
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=224 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=249 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 1
|
4.15 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.99
|
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.01
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 2
|
3.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.09
|
3.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 3
|
3.59 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.21
|
3.68 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.17
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 1, Item 4
|
3.85 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.12
|
3.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.15
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 1, Total
|
15.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.45
|
15.58 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 1
|
4.07 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.05
|
4.11 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.00
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 2
|
3.91 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.09
|
4.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.02
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 3
|
3.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.18
|
3.89 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.09
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 2, Item 4
|
3.86 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.14
|
3.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.08
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 2, Total
|
15.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.61
|
15.99 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.47
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 1
|
4.28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.92
|
4.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.04
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 2
|
4.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.99
|
4.01 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.08
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 3
|
3.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.17
|
3.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.21
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 3, Item 4
|
4.01 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10
|
3.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.12
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 3, Total
|
16.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.43
|
15.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.79
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 1
|
4.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.95
|
3.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.08
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 2
|
4.07 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.01
|
3.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.11
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 3
|
3.81 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.19
|
3.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.16
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 4, Item 4
|
3.92 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.17
|
3.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.11
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms
Week 4, Total
|
16.03 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.53
|
15.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.90
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4Population: "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" includes participants who provided data at any time point. "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at that time point. For "Total" score rows, "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed sufficient item-level data to compute a total score.
Tool Mechanisms (Part 2) is measured using 2 items about belief change and emotion change on a scale of -7 to 7. Total scores range from -14 to 14, with higher scores indicating stronger beliefs and emotions after completing a DIY tool. Note: this also includes 1 qualitative question; not included here. Scores will be assessed using mean item-level and total scores. Item 1: After doing this activity, how strongly do you believe in your original thought? Item 2: After doing this activity, how strong is your emotion?
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=224 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=249 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 1, Item 1
|
1.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50
|
1.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.58
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 3, Total
|
2.91 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.09
|
2.90 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.84
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 4, Total
|
3.27 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.13
|
2.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.90
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 1, Item 2
|
1.65 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
|
1.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 1, Total
|
3.03 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.69
|
3.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.79
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 2, Item 1
|
1.27 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
|
1.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 2, Item 2
|
1.44 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.55
|
1.61 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.44
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 2, Total
|
2.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.79
|
3.08 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.66
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 3, Item 1
|
1.36 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.62
|
1.40 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 3, Item 2
|
1.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.74
|
1.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 4, Item 1
|
1.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.65
|
1.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.60
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Tool Mechanisms (Part 2)
Week 4, Item 2
|
1.76 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.75
|
1.47 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8Population: "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" includes participants who provided data at any time point. "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at that time point. For "Total" score rows, "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed sufficient item-level data to compute a total score.
The Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale will be used to ask participants about how much they have used specific strategies to cope with negative moods, primarily negative automatic thoughts, in the last 4 weeks. The current study will use items 20, 28, 21, 6, 24, and 11. Items are rated from 1 (not at all) to 7 (completely). Total scores range from 6 to 42. Higher scores indicate better outcomes. Scores will be assessed using mean item-level and total scores. Note: also includes 3 qualitative questions; not included here. Themes: Item 20: re-evaluating the situation; Item 28: taking time to step back and considering that negative thoughts might be inaccurate; Item 21: actively working to develop more rational views; Item 6: having a specific action plan of things they could do to cope; Item 24: taking time to consider other factors that may have been involved; Item 11: taking note of what they were thinking and working to develop a more balanced view
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=210 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=188 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=212 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 1, Item 20
|
3.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.52
|
3.77 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50
|
3.68 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.49
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 1, Item 28
|
3.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.62
|
3.85 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.55
|
3.86 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 1, Item 21
|
3.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
|
3.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
|
3.80 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 1, Item 6
|
2.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.58
|
3.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.70
|
3.26 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 1, Item 24
|
3.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.71
|
3.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.71
|
3.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 1, Item 11
|
3.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.62
|
3.76 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.55
|
3.58 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.58
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 1, Total
|
20.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.79
|
22.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.61
|
22.02 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.95
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 2, Item 20
|
3.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.52
|
4.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
|
4.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.55
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 2, Item 28
|
3.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.60
|
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.57
|
4.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.55
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 2, Item 21
|
3.90 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.68
|
4.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.55
|
3.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 2, Item 6
|
3.39 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
|
3.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.72
|
3.80 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 2, Item 24
|
3.74 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.63
|
4.07 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.60
|
3.99 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.60
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 2, Item 11
|
3.70 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.63
|
3.77 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.61
|
3.86 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 2, Total
|
22.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.91
|
23.86 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.90
|
23.78 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.30
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 3, Item 20
|
3.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.70
|
4.22 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.60
|
4.31 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.66
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 3, Item 28
|
3.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.66
|
4.26 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.73
|
4.47 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 3, Item 21
|
3.69 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.61
|
4.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.65
|
4.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.69
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 3, Item 6
|
3.41 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.76
|
3.91 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.68
|
4.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.72
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 3, Item 24
|
3.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.76
|
4.21 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.77
|
4.37 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.68
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 3, Item 11
|
3.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.76
|
4.15 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.68
|
4.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 3, Total
|
22.36 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.67
|
24.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.62
|
26.03 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 4, Item 20
|
3.69 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.72
|
4.26 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.78
|
4.39 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.77
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 4, Item 28
|
3.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.82
|
4.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.78
|
4.34 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.75
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 4, Item 21
|
3.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.72
|
4.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.72
|
4.20 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.72
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 4, Item 6
|
3.36 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.89
|
3.92 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.89
|
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.81
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 4, Item 24
|
3.61 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.86
|
4.32 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.94
|
4.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.88
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 4, Item 11
|
3.61 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.82
|
4.18 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.91
|
4.36 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.86
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 4, Total
|
21.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.33
|
25.21 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.66
|
25.68 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 8, Item 20
|
3.90 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.91
|
4.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.89
|
4.34 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.89
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 8, Item 28
|
4.02 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.94
|
4.55 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.84
|
4.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.84
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 8, Item 21
|
3.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.86
|
4.28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.00
|
4.32 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.88
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 8, Item 6
|
3.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.87
|
4.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.90
|
4.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.92
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 8, Item 24
|
4.36 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.00
|
4.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.94
|
4.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.93
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 8, Item 11
|
4.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.85
|
4.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.91
|
4.41 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.01
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: DIY Skill Use: Competencies of Cognitive Therapy Scale - Self-Report
Week 8, Total
|
24.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.80
|
26.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.12
|
26.49 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.31
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 5Population: Participants who completed week 5.
We measure long-term adoption of the Intervention using an 8-item scale assessing attitudes and behaviors related to engaging with and adopting a mental health intervention focused on reframing negative thoughts. Each item is scored on a scale from 1 to 10. Higher scores indicate greater comfort, likelihood, willingness, excitement, or impact, depending on the item. Specifically, the items assess comfort with attending therapy (Item 1), working with a therapist on reframing (Item 2), and discussing negative thoughts (Item 3); likelihood of seeking mental health information (Item 4); willingness to commit to practicing reframing (Item 5); excitement about learning a new mental health skill (Item 6); the impact of negative thoughts on life (Item 7); and likelihood of recommending the intervention to a friend (Item 8). Scores will be assessed using mean item-level scores. No statistical analysis conducted.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=166 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=137 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=155 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Long-term Adoption of the Intervention
Item 6
|
7.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.37
|
7.99 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.32
|
7.65 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.32
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Long-term Adoption of the Intervention
Item 8
|
5.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.83
|
6.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.93
|
5.55 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.82
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Long-term Adoption of the Intervention
Item 7
|
7.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.78
|
7.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.87
|
7.63 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.84
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Long-term Adoption of the Intervention
Item 1
|
7.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.65
|
6.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.94
|
6.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.77
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Long-term Adoption of the Intervention
Item 2
|
7.39 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.38
|
7.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.59
|
7.28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Long-term Adoption of the Intervention
Item 3
|
5.55 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.76
|
5.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.85
|
5.45 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.73
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Long-term Adoption of the Intervention
Item 4
|
8.15 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.13
|
8.28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.16
|
8.07 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.38
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Long-term Adoption of the Intervention
Item 5
|
7.63 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.10
|
7.92 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.02
|
7.78 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.31
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8Population: "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" includes participants who provided data at any time point. "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at that time point.
Hopefulness is measured using a single item (How hopeful do you feel about the future?). Scores will be assessed using mean item-level scores. Scores range from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating better outcomes (more hopefulness). No statistical analysis (this item was merged with emotion mechanisms).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=219 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=196 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=219 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hopefulness
Week 1
|
3.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.28
|
3.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.43
|
3.77 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.23
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Hopefulness
Week 2
|
3.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.37
|
4.03 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.53
|
3.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.36
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Hopefulness
Week 3
|
3.94 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.46
|
4.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.60
|
4.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.47
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Hopefulness
Week 4
|
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
|
4.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.60
|
4.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Hopefulness
Week 8
|
4.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.57
|
4.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
|
4.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8Population: "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" includes participants who provided data at any time point. "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at that time point.
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) consists of 9 depression items. Each item is associated with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) symptom of depression. Participants rate whether or not they have experienced the symptom over the last two weeks, with severity ratings of 0 to 3. Total scores range from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating greater severity of depression symptoms. It is one of the few measures that is brief (it takes less than one minute to give) and has been found to have excellent sensitivity to change over time.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=269 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=272 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=298 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 2: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Baseline
|
17.69 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.66
|
17.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.86
|
17.97 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.68
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Week 2
|
13.58 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.52
|
12.92 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.81
|
12.80 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.20
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Week 3
|
12.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.22
|
12.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.14
|
12.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.97
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Week 1
|
14.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.03
|
14.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.83
|
15.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.26
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Week 4
|
11.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.06
|
12.72 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.79
|
11.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.21
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Week 8
|
10.58 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.66
|
10.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.50
|
10.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.88
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8Population: "Overall Number of Participants Analyzed" includes participants who provided data at any time point. "Number analyzed" includes participants who contributed data at that time point.
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) is a 7- item screener for generalized anxiety. It consists of items related to Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Participants rate how much anxiety they have experienced in the last two weeks on a scale of 0 to 3. Total scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater severity of anxiety symptoms. The scale is a valid screener for GAD.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Study 1, Demographics Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=268 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Demographics Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Demographic Survey, 2) Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, and 3) Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey (Stage 1 Randomization)
n=272 Participants
This arm included participants who were randomized to receive the Next Steps Survey after completing a screening tool on the Mental Health America (MHA) website. It includes 1) Study 1, Next Steps Survey, 2) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources, 3) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources, 4) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources, and 5) Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources.
|
Experimental: Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
n=298 Participants
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and the four generic resource pages on MHA's website.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature the response-as-usual on Mental Health America (MHA)'s website and 4 resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test")
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Generic Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support (e.g., "We're so glad to hear you're open to exploring how to improve your mental health. People who score with minimum or mild depression often notice that symptoms can get worse in the weeks after taking a Depression test.") They will also receive the 4 generic resources.
|
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
This arm included participants who completed the Next Steps Survey (stage 1 randomization).
The Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources condition (stage 2 randomization) will feature a response tailored to screening status (above or below criteria for depression) and expressed need for mental health support, and will receive resources tailored to a survey question that asks participants what they would like to do next on the website after screening is complete (e.g., "Learn more about depression", "Take another mental health test").
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Study 2: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
Baseline
|
14.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.62
|
14.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.14
|
14.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.65
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
Week 1
|
12.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.71
|
12.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.93
|
12.69 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.36
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
Week 2
|
11.28 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.81
|
11.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.58
|
11.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.23
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
Week 3
|
10.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.57
|
11.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.79
|
11.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.61
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
Week 4
|
10.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.74
|
11.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.08
|
9.80 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.64
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
Study 2: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
Week 8
|
9.22 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.72
|
9.36 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.15
|
9.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.35
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Adverse Events
Study 1, Demographic Survey
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Study 1, Next Steps Survey
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Generic Resources
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Study 1, Demographic Survey + Generic Response + Tailored Resources by Demographics
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Generic Response + Generic Resources
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Study 1, Next Steps Survey + Tailored Response + Tailored Resources by Desired Resources
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Study 2, Control
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Study 2, DIY Tool Without AI
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Study 2, DIY Tool With AI
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place