Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Remdesivir (GS-5734™) Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in an Outpatient Setting (NCT NCT04501952)
NCT ID: NCT04501952
Last Updated: 2021-11-16
Results Overview
The composite outcome of COVID-19 related hospitalization (defined as at least 24 hours of acute care) or all-cause death by Day 28 was derived by combining the available all-cause death and COVID-19 related hospitalization reported by the site. The first COVID-19 related hospitalization was used for the percentage of COVID-19 related hospitalization or all-cause death. The percentage of the composite outcome was from the Kaplan-Meier estimate.
TERMINATED
PHASE3
584 participants
Randomization up to Day 28
2021-11-16
Participant Flow
Participants were enrolled at study sites in Europe and the United States. The first participant was screened on 18 September 2020. The last study visit occurred on 06 May 2021.
630 participants were screened.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Remdesivir (RDV)
Participants received a single dose of intravenous (IV) RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
Participants received IV placebo to match (PTM) RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
292
|
292
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
266
|
272
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
26
|
20
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Remdesivir (RDV)
Participants received a single dose of intravenous (IV) RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
Participants received IV placebo to match (PTM) RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Adverse Event
|
0
|
3
|
|
Overall Study
Investigator's Discretion
|
0
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
|
1
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrew Consent
|
5
|
4
|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
7
|
2
|
|
Overall Study
Randomized and Never Treated
|
13
|
9
|
Baseline Characteristics
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Remdesivir (GS-5734™) Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in an Outpatient Setting
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=279 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=283 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
Total
n=562 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
50 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.3 • n=5 Participants
|
51 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.8 • n=7 Participants
|
50 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.1 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
131 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
138 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
269 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
148 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
145 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
293 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · American Indian or Alaska Native
|
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black
|
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
42 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
|
228 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
224 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
452 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Other
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Not Permitted
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Hispanic or Latino
|
123 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
112 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
235 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Not Hispanic or Latino
|
146 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
158 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
304 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Not Permitted
|
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
264 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
267 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
531 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Denmark
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Spain
|
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 28Population: Full Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
The composite outcome of COVID-19 related hospitalization (defined as at least 24 hours of acute care) or all-cause death by Day 28 was derived by combining the available all-cause death and COVID-19 related hospitalization reported by the site. The first COVID-19 related hospitalization was used for the percentage of COVID-19 related hospitalization or all-cause death. The percentage of the composite outcome was from the Kaplan-Meier estimate.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=279 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=283 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Related Hospitalization (Defined as at Least 24 Hours of Acute Care) or All-Cause Death by Day 28
|
0.7 percentage of participants
|
5.4 percentage of participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: First dose date up to last dose date (maximum: 3 days) plus 30 daysPopulation: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment.
TEAEs were defined as any AEs with an onset date on or after the study drug start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study drug and/or any AEs leading to premature discontinuation of study drug.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=279 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=283 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
|
42.3 percentage of participants
|
46.3 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 28Population: Modified Full Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study, and received at least 1 dose of study treatment, and enrolled under protocol amendment 2 or later.
The composite outcome of COVID-19 related MAVs or all-cause death by Day 28 was derived by combining the available all-cause death and COVID-19 related MAVs reported by the site. The percentage of the composite outcome was from the Kaplan-Meier estimate.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=246 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=252 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related Medical Visits Attended in Person by the Participant and a Health Care Professional (MAVs) or All-Cause Death by Day 28
|
1.7 percentage of participants
|
8.5 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 28Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=266 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=274 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Died by Day 28
|
0 percentage of participants
|
0 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 28Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
COVID-19 related hospitalization is defined as at least 24 hours of acute care derived by COVID-19 related hospitalization reported by the site. The percentage of the outcome and the corresponding 95% confidence interval were from Kaplan-Meier estimate.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=279 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=283 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related Hospitalization at Day 28
|
0.7 percentage of participants
Interval 0.2 to 2.9
|
5.4 percentage of participants
Interval 3.3 to 8.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 14Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
The composite outcome of COVID-19 related hospitalization (defined as at least 24 hours of acute care) or all-cause death by Day 14 was derived by combining the available all-cause death and COVID-19 related hospitalization reported by the site. The first COVID-19 related hospitalization was used for the percentage of COVID-19 related hospitalization or all-cause death. The percentage of the composite outcome was from the Kaplan-Meier estimate.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=279 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=283 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or All-Cause Death by Day 14
|
0.7 percentage of participants
|
5.4 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 14Population: Participants in the modified Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
The composite outcome of COVID-19 related MAVs or all-cause death by Day 14 was derived by combining the available all-cause death and COVID-19 related MAVs reported by the site. The percentage of the composite outcome was from the Kaplan-Meier estimate.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=246 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=252 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related MAVs or All-Cause Death by Day 14
|
0.8 percentage of participants
|
8.0 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline up to Day 7Population: Participants in the Virology Analysis Set (all the participants who were randomized into the study, received at least 1 dose of study treatment, and had positive SARS-CoV-2 viral load at baseline) with available data were analyzed.
The time-weighted average change from baseline to study Day 7 (DAVG7) in SARS-CoV-2 viral load is defined as the time-weighted average between the first postbaseline value through the last available value up to Day 7 minus the baseline value in SARS-CoV-2 viral load (log10 copies/mL). DAVG7 is calculated using the trapezoidal rule and the area under the curve (AUC). For participants with data through days prior to Day 7, the time-weighted average change used data up to last available timepoint. If there was no postbaseline data, the participant was excluded from the analysis.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=211 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=208 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Time-Weighted Average Change in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Viral Load From Baseline to Day 7
|
-1.24 log10 copies/ mililiter (mL)
Standard Deviation 1.123
|
-1.14 log10 copies/ mililiter (mL)
Standard Deviation 1.099
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: First Dose Date up to Day 14Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
The COVID-19-adapted FLU-PRO Plus is a questionnaire that assesses the severity of symptoms in participants with COVID-19 across six body systems: nose, throat, eyes, chest/respiratory, gastrointestinal, and body/systemic. Each domain scores range from 0 (symptom free) to 4 (very severe symptoms). A higher score indicates increased symptom severity. Alleviation is defined as symptom scores of 0 (absent) or 1 (mild). Time to alleviation of baseline COVID-19 symptoms is defined (in days) as: First Date of the two consecutive dates achieving alleviation - First dose Date + 1. If a participant had not achieved symptom alleviation at last FLU-PRO Plus assessment or early discontinuation of study, the participant was censored at last FLU-PRO Plus assessment date.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=66 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=60 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Time to Alleviation (Mild or Absent) of Baseline COVID-19 Symptoms as Reported on the COVID-19-adapted Influenza Patient-Reported Outcome Plus Questionnaire (FLU-PRO Plus)
|
NA days
Interval 10.0 to
Not enough event to estimate Median and Inter-Quartile Range
|
NA days
Interval 13.0 to
Not enough event to estimate Median and Inter-Quartile Range
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: First dose date up to Day 28Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
The worsening after alleviation of baseline COVID-19 symptoms is defined as for a participant who has achieved alleviation of baseline COVID-19 symptoms, if symptom scored as 2 or higher at baseline is scored as 2 or higher postbaseline after achieved alleviation, or symptoms scored as 1 at baseline are scored as 1 or higher postbaseline after achieved alleviation. The COVID-19-adapted FLU-PRO Plus was used. It is a questionnaire that assesses the severity of symptoms in participants with COVID-19 across six body systems: nose, throat, eyes, chest/respiratory, gastrointestinal, and body/systemic. Each domain scores range from 0 (symptom free) to 4 (very severe symptoms). A higher score indicates increased symptom severity. Alleviation is defined as symptom scores of 0 (absent) or 1 (mild).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=23 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=15 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Worsening After Alleviation of Baseline COVID-19 Symptoms as Reported on the COVID-19-adapted FLU-PRO Plus Questionnaire
|
30.4 percentage of participants
|
13.3 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Randomization up to Day 28Population: Participants in the Full Analysis Set were analyzed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=279 Participants
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=283 Participants
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Required Oxygen Supplementation by Day 28
|
0.4 percentage of participants
|
1.8 percentage of participants
|
Adverse Events
Remdesivir
Placebo
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=279 participants at risk
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=283 participants at risk
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
|
0.36%
1/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
|
0.72%
2/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.00%
0/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
|
0.36%
1/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.00%
0/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Mitral valve prolapse
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Covid-19
|
0.36%
1/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.71%
2/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Covid-19 pneumonia
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
2.5%
7/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
|
0.72%
2/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
1.1%
3/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Viral myocarditis
|
0.36%
1/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.00%
0/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lumbar vertebral fracture
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Investigations
Fibrin D dimer increased
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
1.1%
3/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
|
0.00%
0/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
|
0.36%
1/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.35%
1/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Blood pressure inadequately controlled
|
0.36%
1/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
0.00%
0/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Remdesivir
n=279 participants at risk
Participants received a single dose of IV RDV 200 mg on Day 1 followed by IV RDV 100 mg on Days 2 and 3.
|
Placebo
n=283 participants at risk
Participants received IV PTM RDV on Days 1 to 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
10.8%
30/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
7.4%
21/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
5.7%
16/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
6.0%
17/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
|
3.6%
10/279 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
6.4%
18/283 • Adverse Events: First dose date up to 3 days plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization to the end of study (maximum: 59 days)
Adverse Events: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study treatment; All-Cause Mortality: All Randomized Analysis Set included all participants who were randomized in the study.
|
Additional Information
Gilead Clinical Study Information Center
Gilead Sciences
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee After conclusion of the study and without prior written approval from Gilead, investigators in this study may communicate, orally present, or publish in scientific journals or other media only after the following conditions have been met: * The results of the study in their entirety have been publicly disclosed by or with the consent of Gilead in an abstract, manuscript, or presentation form; or * The study has been completed at all study sites for at least 2 years
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER