Study of Tislelizumab Plus Chemotherapy vs Chemotherapy as Perioperative Treatment in Participants With HER2 Negative Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04498793

Last Updated: 2020-09-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

55 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-30

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tislelizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone as perioperative treatment in participants who have triple negative HER2 negative breast cancer.

After a screening phase of approximately 28 days, each participant will receive neoadjuvant study treatment (Tislelizumab + Chemotherapy OR Chemotherapy) based on the randomization schedule for approximately 24 weeks (8 cycles). Each participant will then undergo definitive surgery 3-6 weeks after conclusion of the last cycle of the neoadjuvant study treatment.

After definitive surgery, each participant will receive adjuvant study treatment (routine adjuvant treatment +/- Tislelizumab) for approximately 42 weeks (14 cycles).

Following adjuvant study treatment, each participant will be monitored for safety, survival and disease recurrence.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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PD-1 group

Participants receive tislelizumab every 3 weeks (Q3W) + nab-paclitaxel weekly x 4 cycles, followed by tislelizumab Q3W + (doxorubicin OR epirubicin) + cyclophosphamide Q3W x 4 cycles as neoadjuvant therapy prior to surgery; followed by 14 cycles of tislelizumab Q3W plus capecitabine (TNBC subtype) or endocrine therapy (Luminal subtype) as adjuvant therapy post-surgery.

Each cycle is 21 days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tislelizumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

On Day 1 of the last seven cycles in the neoadjuvant and each cycle in the adjuvant phases of the study for a total of 21 cycles; intravenous (IV) infusion.

Nab paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

On Days 1 and 8 of Cycles 1-4 in the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV infusion.

Doxorubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV injection.

Epirubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV injection.

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DEVICE

On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV infusion.

Control group

Participants receive nab-paclitaxel weekly x 4 cycles followed by (doxorubicin OR epirubicin) + cyclophosphamide Q3W x 4 cycles as neoadjuvant therapy prior to surgery; followed by capecitabine (TNBC subtype) or endocrine therapy (Luminal subtype) as adjuvant therapy post-surgery.

Each cycle is 21 days.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Nab paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

On Days 1 and 8 of Cycles 1-4 in the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV infusion.

Doxorubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV injection.

Epirubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV injection.

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DEVICE

On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV infusion.

Interventions

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Tislelizumab

On Day 1 of the last seven cycles in the neoadjuvant and each cycle in the adjuvant phases of the study for a total of 21 cycles; intravenous (IV) infusion.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Nab paclitaxel

On Days 1 and 8 of Cycles 1-4 in the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV infusion.

Intervention Type DRUG

Doxorubicin

On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV injection.

Intervention Type DRUG

Epirubicin

On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV injection.

Intervention Type DRUG

Cyclophosphamide

On Day 1 of Cycles 5-8 of the neoadjuvant phase of the study; IV infusion.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pathologically proven diagnosis of invasive breast cancer, cT1-T3, cN0-N3, cM0, HR+ (ER+ and/or PR+) HER2 negative or HR- (ER- and PR-) HER2 negative/triple negative breast cancer.
* Provides a core needle biopsy consisting of at least 2 separate tumor cores from the primary tumor at screening to the central laboratory.
* Immune active subtype revealed by multiplexed
* Has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 performed within 10 days of treatment initiation.
* Demonstrates adequate organ function.

Exclusion Criteria

* Has a history of invasive malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer.
* Has received prior chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or radiation therapy for breast cancer.
* Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1), anti-programmed death - ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1), or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g. CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137)
* Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs).
* Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy (i.e. dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone or equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
* Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
* Has known active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
* Has a known history of active tuberculosis.
* Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis.
* Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
* Has significant cardiovascular disease, such as: history of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome or coronary angioplasty/stenting/bypass grafting within the last 6 months OR congestive heart failure (CHF) New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II-IV or history of CHF NYHA Class III or IV.
* Pregnant or lactating women are ineligible.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Huanxing Cancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ma Fei,MD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Beijing Huanxing Cancer Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Hongnan Mo

Role: CONTACT

+861087788120

Other Identifiers

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NCC2474

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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