Rituximab for Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT04494438

Last Updated: 2023-01-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-07-31

Study Completion Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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Open-label, randomized, controlled trial due to value whether the monoclonal antibody rituximab is non-inferior to steroids in maintaining remission in juvenile forms of SDNS.

The investigators will enroll 30 pediatric patients affected by idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, who have been in treatment with steroids for at least one year. The lowest dose of drug required to maintain a stable remission will be between 0.4 and 0.7 mg/ kg/ day.

This trial provides an initial run-in phase of one month during wich remission will be achieved by means of a standard oral prednisone course. Once remission has been achieved children will be randomized in a parallel arm open label RCT to continue prednisone alone for one month (control) or to add a single intravenous infusion of rituximab (375 mg/m2 - intervention). Prednisone will be tapered in both arms after one month.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Steroid tapering.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Rituximab

Single administration of Rituximab 375 mg/mq at a rate of 0.5 to 1.5 ml/min over approximately 6 hours, following the infusion of 2.5-5 mg of intravenous chlorfenamine maleate (based on the local protocol and patient tolerance), methylprednisolone (2 mg/Kg) in normal saline and oral paracetamol (8 mg/kg).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rituximab

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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Rituximab

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Mabthera Anti CD-20 antibodies

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 1 and 16 years.
* Steroid-dependent idiopatic nephrotic syndrome for a minimum of 6 to a maximum of 12 months at the time of study entry, regardless of disease duration.
* Low-dose steroid dependence (between 0.4 and 0.7 mg/ kg/ day)

Exclusion Criteria

* Positivity of autoimmunity tests (ANA, nDNA, ANCA) or reduced C3 levels
* Histological pattern suggestive for congenital anomalies (diffuse mesangial sclerosis without IgM deposits, cystic-like tubular dilations, evidence of mithocondrial damage on electronic microscopy.
* Histological pattern not correlated with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in the pediatric age (membranous glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, diffuse and/or localized vasculitis, amyloidosis).
* Evidence of homozygous or heterozygous mutations in podocitary genes commonly involved in the pathology (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1).
* Estimated glomerula filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60ml/min.
* Presence of circulating IgM against HCV, HBV, parvovirus or mycoplasm.
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Maximum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istituto Giannina Gaslini

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gian Marco Ghiggeri MD, PhD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gian Marco Ghiggeri, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Istituto Giannina Gaslini

Locations

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IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Institute

Genova, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Ravani P, Ponticelli A, Siciliano C, Fornoni A, Magnasco A, Sica F, Bodria M, Caridi G, Wei C, Belingheri M, Ghio L, Merscher-Gomez S, Edefonti A, Pasini A, Montini G, Murtas C, Wang X, Muruve D, Vaglio A, Martorana D, Pani A, Scolari F, Reiser J, Ghiggeri GM. Rituximab is a safe and effective long-term treatment for children with steroid and calcineurin inhibitor-dependent idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 2013 Nov;84(5):1025-33. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.211. Epub 2013 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23739238 (View on PubMed)

Ghiggeri GM, Musante L, Candiano G, Bruschi M, Santucci L, Barbano G, Trivelli A, Rivabella L, Gusmano R, Perfumo F. Protracted remission of proteinuria after combined therapy with plasmapheresis and anti-CD20 antibodies/cyclophosphamide in a child with oligoclonal IgM and glomerulosclerosis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007 Nov;22(11):1953-6. doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0550-y. Epub 2007 Jul 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17661091 (View on PubMed)

Pescovitz MD, Book BK, Sidner RA. Resolution of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis proteinuria after rituximab treatment. N Engl J Med. 2006 May 4;354(18):1961-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc055495. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16672715 (View on PubMed)

Magnasco A, Ravani P, Edefonti A, Murer L, Ghio L, Belingheri M, Benetti E, Murtas C, Messina G, Massella L, Porcellini MG, Montagna M, Regazzi M, Scolari F, Ghiggeri GM. Rituximab in children with resistant idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;23(6):1117-24. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011080775. Epub 2012 May 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22581994 (View on PubMed)

Ravani P, Magnasco A, Edefonti A, Murer L, Rossi R, Ghio L, Benetti E, Scozzola F, Pasini A, Dallera N, Sica F, Belingheri M, Scolari F, Ghiggeri GM. Short-term effects of rituximab in children with steroid- and calcineurin-dependent nephrotic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Jun;6(6):1308-15. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09421010. Epub 2011 May 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21566104 (View on PubMed)

Ruggenenti P, Ruggiero B, Cravedi P, Vivarelli M, Massella L, Marasa M, Chianca A, Rubis N, Ene-Iordache B, Rudnicki M, Pollastro RM, Capasso G, Pisani A, Pennesi M, Emma F, Remuzzi G; Rituximab in Nephrotic Syndrome of Steroid-Dependent or Frequently Relapsing Minimal Change Disease Or Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (NEMO) Study Group. Rituximab in steroid-dependent or frequently relapsing idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Apr;25(4):850-63. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013030251. Epub 2014 Jan 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24480824 (View on PubMed)

Guigonis V, Dallocchio A, Baudouin V, Dehennault M, Hachon-Le Camus C, Afanetti M, Groothoff J, Llanas B, Niaudet P, Nivet H, Raynaud N, Taque S, Ronco P, Bouissou F. Rituximab treatment for severe steroid- or cyclosporine-dependent nephrotic syndrome: a multicentric series of 22 cases. Pediatr Nephrol. 2008 Aug;23(8):1269-79. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-0814-1. Epub 2008 May 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18465150 (View on PubMed)

Fernandez-Fresnedo G, Segarra A, Gonzalez E, Alexandru S, Delgado R, Ramos N, Egido J, Praga M; Trabajo de Enfermedades Glomerulares de la Sociedad Espanola de Nefrologia (GLOSEN). Rituximab treatment of adult patients with steroid-resistant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Aug;4(8):1317-23. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00570109. Epub 2009 Jul 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19578004 (View on PubMed)

Larkins NG, Hahn D, Liu ID, Willis NS, Craig JC, Hodson EM. Non-corticosteroid immunosuppressive medications for steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 8;11(11):CD002290. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002290.pub6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39513526 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IGG-SN-MAB2 Low Dose

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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