Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
30 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2013-07-31
2016-12-31
Brief Summary
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The investigators will enroll 30 pediatric patients affected by idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, who have been in treatment with steroids for at least one year. The lowest dose of drug required to maintain a stable remission will be between 0.4 and 0.7 mg/ kg/ day.
This trial provides an initial run-in phase of one month during wich remission will be achieved by means of a standard oral prednisone course. Once remission has been achieved children will be randomized in a parallel arm open label RCT to continue prednisone alone for one month (control) or to add a single intravenous infusion of rituximab (375 mg/m2 - intervention). Prednisone will be tapered in both arms after one month.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Steroid tapering.
No interventions assigned to this group
Rituximab
Single administration of Rituximab 375 mg/mq at a rate of 0.5 to 1.5 ml/min over approximately 6 hours, following the infusion of 2.5-5 mg of intravenous chlorfenamine maleate (based on the local protocol and patient tolerance), methylprednisolone (2 mg/Kg) in normal saline and oral paracetamol (8 mg/kg).
Rituximab
Interventions
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Rituximab
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Steroid-dependent idiopatic nephrotic syndrome for a minimum of 6 to a maximum of 12 months at the time of study entry, regardless of disease duration.
* Low-dose steroid dependence (between 0.4 and 0.7 mg/ kg/ day)
Exclusion Criteria
* Histological pattern suggestive for congenital anomalies (diffuse mesangial sclerosis without IgM deposits, cystic-like tubular dilations, evidence of mithocondrial damage on electronic microscopy.
* Histological pattern not correlated with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in the pediatric age (membranous glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, diffuse and/or localized vasculitis, amyloidosis).
* Evidence of homozygous or heterozygous mutations in podocitary genes commonly involved in the pathology (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1).
* Estimated glomerula filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60ml/min.
* Presence of circulating IgM against HCV, HBV, parvovirus or mycoplasm.
1 Year
16 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Istituto Giannina Gaslini
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Gian Marco Ghiggeri MD, PhD
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Gian Marco Ghiggeri, MD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Istituto Giannina Gaslini
Locations
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IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Institute
Genova, , Italy
Countries
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References
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Ravani P, Ponticelli A, Siciliano C, Fornoni A, Magnasco A, Sica F, Bodria M, Caridi G, Wei C, Belingheri M, Ghio L, Merscher-Gomez S, Edefonti A, Pasini A, Montini G, Murtas C, Wang X, Muruve D, Vaglio A, Martorana D, Pani A, Scolari F, Reiser J, Ghiggeri GM. Rituximab is a safe and effective long-term treatment for children with steroid and calcineurin inhibitor-dependent idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 2013 Nov;84(5):1025-33. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.211. Epub 2013 Jun 5.
Ghiggeri GM, Musante L, Candiano G, Bruschi M, Santucci L, Barbano G, Trivelli A, Rivabella L, Gusmano R, Perfumo F. Protracted remission of proteinuria after combined therapy with plasmapheresis and anti-CD20 antibodies/cyclophosphamide in a child with oligoclonal IgM and glomerulosclerosis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007 Nov;22(11):1953-6. doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0550-y. Epub 2007 Jul 28.
Pescovitz MD, Book BK, Sidner RA. Resolution of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis proteinuria after rituximab treatment. N Engl J Med. 2006 May 4;354(18):1961-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc055495. No abstract available.
Magnasco A, Ravani P, Edefonti A, Murer L, Ghio L, Belingheri M, Benetti E, Murtas C, Messina G, Massella L, Porcellini MG, Montagna M, Regazzi M, Scolari F, Ghiggeri GM. Rituximab in children with resistant idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;23(6):1117-24. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011080775. Epub 2012 May 10.
Ravani P, Magnasco A, Edefonti A, Murer L, Rossi R, Ghio L, Benetti E, Scozzola F, Pasini A, Dallera N, Sica F, Belingheri M, Scolari F, Ghiggeri GM. Short-term effects of rituximab in children with steroid- and calcineurin-dependent nephrotic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Jun;6(6):1308-15. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09421010. Epub 2011 May 12.
Ruggenenti P, Ruggiero B, Cravedi P, Vivarelli M, Massella L, Marasa M, Chianca A, Rubis N, Ene-Iordache B, Rudnicki M, Pollastro RM, Capasso G, Pisani A, Pennesi M, Emma F, Remuzzi G; Rituximab in Nephrotic Syndrome of Steroid-Dependent or Frequently Relapsing Minimal Change Disease Or Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (NEMO) Study Group. Rituximab in steroid-dependent or frequently relapsing idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Apr;25(4):850-63. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013030251. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
Guigonis V, Dallocchio A, Baudouin V, Dehennault M, Hachon-Le Camus C, Afanetti M, Groothoff J, Llanas B, Niaudet P, Nivet H, Raynaud N, Taque S, Ronco P, Bouissou F. Rituximab treatment for severe steroid- or cyclosporine-dependent nephrotic syndrome: a multicentric series of 22 cases. Pediatr Nephrol. 2008 Aug;23(8):1269-79. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-0814-1. Epub 2008 May 9.
Fernandez-Fresnedo G, Segarra A, Gonzalez E, Alexandru S, Delgado R, Ramos N, Egido J, Praga M; Trabajo de Enfermedades Glomerulares de la Sociedad Espanola de Nefrologia (GLOSEN). Rituximab treatment of adult patients with steroid-resistant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Aug;4(8):1317-23. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00570109. Epub 2009 Jul 2.
Larkins NG, Hahn D, Liu ID, Willis NS, Craig JC, Hodson EM. Non-corticosteroid immunosuppressive medications for steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 8;11(11):CD002290. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002290.pub6.
Other Identifiers
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IGG-SN-MAB2 Low Dose
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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