Tocotrienols in Parkinson's Disease (PD)

NCT ID: NCT04491383

Last Updated: 2025-12-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-01

Study Completion Date

2027-07-31

Brief Summary

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A study using Parkinson's disease animal model, transgenic fruit flies, demonstrated the potential of using tocotrienols (HOV-12020) as a therapeutic agent for delaying Parkinsonian motor dysfunctions. The proposed study aims to enrol 100 PD patients in a randomized placebo-controlled trial to investigate the effects of tocotrienols (HOV-12020) in motor and non-motor outcomes. Patients will be given oral tocotrienols (400mg/day) or placebo for 104 weeks. They will be assessed using the standard assessments scales in PD at baseline, Week 52 and Week 104. Neuropsychological evaluation will also be completed at these intervals to monitor progression of cognitive impairment (if any). Additional PD staging using MDSUPDRS (Part III), Hoehn \& Yahr (H\&Y) will be conducted at Week 26 and week 78. Blood samples will be collected to evaluate PD biomarkers and for safety monitoring (liver function, renal function and hematology).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Neuro-Degenerative Disease Parkinson Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Experimental (Tocovid Suprabio (HOV-12020)) vs Control (Placebo)
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
This is a double-blind clinical trial.

Study Groups

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Tocovid Suprabio (HOV-12020)

200mg, twice 1 day, 12 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tocovid Suprabio (HOV-12020)

Intervention Type DRUG

Dietary supplement: Tocotrienol (HOV-12020) Palm oil-derived vitamin E, tocotrienol

Placebo

200mg, twice 1 day, 12 months

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Dietary supplement: Placebo. Placebo.

Interventions

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Tocovid Suprabio (HOV-12020)

Dietary supplement: Tocotrienol (HOV-12020) Palm oil-derived vitamin E, tocotrienol

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Dietary supplement: Placebo. Placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men or women aged between 40 - 90 years (inclusive).
* Able to provide written informed consent and able to comply with study protocol.
* Idiopathic PD of more than 1 years duration from diagnosis. The diagnosis must be confirmed by presence of bradykinesia and at least 1 other cardinal sign (resting tremor, rigidity), without any other known or suspected cause of parkinsonism.
* Hoehn \& Yahr =\> 2 with treatment.
* Patients on PD medication(s) e.g. levodopa, dopamine agonists, amantadine and/or Monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B inhibitors, must be on stable dose, for at least 30 days prior to screening. Medication and dose adjustments are allowed but must be documented.
* Patients on anti-depressant or anxiolytic medication must be on stable dose for at least 90 days prior to screening.
* The patient is willing to abstain from Vitamin E supplements (tocopherols and tocotrienols) and other dietary supplements which contain Vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols) up to 14 days before baseline visit, and throughout the clinical study, unless prescribed by their physician for medical reasons.

Exclusion Criteria

* Any other neurodegenerative disorder, such as Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, or Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease.
* Current, clinically-significant hematological, cardiac, pulmonary, metabolic, neurologic or psychiatric disorders, uncontrolled seizures, untreated hypertension, disorders increasing risk of bleeding (Hemophilia), or any other significant active medical condition which, in the Investigator's opinion, would impact participation in this study.
* History of psychotic symptoms requiring treatment with a neuroleptic medication within the past 12 months.
* History of surgical or invasive intervention for PD (pallidotomy, thalamotomy, deep brain stimulation, etc.)
* Medical history indicating drug-induced parkinsonism (e.g., metoclopramide, flunarizine), metabolic identified neurogenetic disorders (e.g., Wilson's disease), encephalitis, or other atypical Parkinsonian syndromes (e.g., progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy).
* History of myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to Screening, or current active angina pectoris, or symptomatic heart failure.
* Known liver disease or liver enzymes (AST, ALT) more than 5 times upper limit normal within 1 month of screening and enrolment.
* eGFR \<60 within 1 month of screening and enrolment.
* Current participation in another investigational interventional study.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Neuroscience Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Eng King Tan

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Neuroscience Institute Singapore

Adeline Su-Lyn Ng

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Neuroscience Institute Singapore

Locations

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National Neuroscience Institute

Singapore, , Singapore

Site Status

Singapore General Hospital

Singapore, , Singapore

Site Status

Countries

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Singapore

References

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Jankovic J. Parkinson's disease: clinical features and diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;79(4):368-76. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.131045.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18344392 (View on PubMed)

Gandhi S, Wood NW. Molecular pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Hum Mol Genet. 2005 Sep 15;14(18):2749-55. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddi308. Epub 2005 Aug 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16126732 (View on PubMed)

Khanna S, Rink C, Ghoorkhanian R, Gnyawali S, Heigel M, Wijesinghe DS, Chalfant CE, Chan YC, Banerjee J, Huang Y, Roy S, Sen CK. Loss of miR-29b following acute ischemic stroke contributes to neural cell death and infarct size. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2013 Aug;33(8):1197-206. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2013.68. Epub 2013 May 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23632968 (View on PubMed)

Rink C, Christoforidis G, Khanna S, Peterson L, Patel Y, Khanna S, Abduljalil A, Irfanoglu O, Machiraju R, Bergdall VK, Sen CK. Tocotrienol vitamin E protects against preclinical canine ischemic stroke by inducing arteriogenesis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011 Nov;31(11):2218-30. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.85. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21673716 (View on PubMed)

Silbert LC, Howieson DB, Dodge H, Kaye JA. Cognitive impairment risk: white matter hyperintensity progression matters. Neurology. 2009 Jul 14;73(2):120-5. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ad53fd.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19597134 (View on PubMed)

Srikanth VK, Quinn SJ, Donnan GA, Saling MM, Thrift AG. Long-term cognitive transitions, rates of cognitive change, and predictors of incident dementia in a population-based first-ever stroke cohort. Stroke. 2006 Oct;37(10):2479-83. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000239666.46828.d7. Epub 2006 Aug 31.

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Sen CK, Rink C, Khanna S. Palm oil-derived natural vitamin E alpha-tocotrienol in brain health and disease. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010 Jun;29(3 Suppl):314S-323S. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2010.10719846.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20823491 (View on PubMed)

Kuhad A, Chopra K. Tocotrienol attenuates oxidative-nitrosative stress and inflammatory cascade in experimental model of diabetic neuropathy. Neuropharmacology. 2009 Sep;57(4):456-62. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.013. Epub 2009 Jun 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19555701 (View on PubMed)

Khanna S, Roy S, Slivka A, Craft TK, Chaki S, Rink C, Notestine MA, DeVries AC, Parinandi NL, Sen CK. Neuroprotective properties of the natural vitamin E alpha-tocotrienol. Stroke. 2005 Oct;36(10):2258-64. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000181082.70763.22. Epub 2005 Sep 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16166580 (View on PubMed)

Khanna S, Roy S, Ryu H, Bahadduri P, Swaan PW, Ratan RR, Sen CK. Molecular basis of vitamin E action: tocotrienol modulates 12-lipoxygenase, a key mediator of glutamate-induced neurodegeneration. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 31;278(44):43508-15. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M307075200. Epub 2003 Aug 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12917400 (View on PubMed)

Sen CK, Khanna S, Roy S, Packer L. Molecular basis of vitamin E action. Tocotrienol potently inhibits glutamate-induced pp60(c-Src) kinase activation and death of HT4 neuronal cells. J Biol Chem. 2000 Apr 28;275(17):13049-55. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.17.13049.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10777609 (View on PubMed)

Khanna S, Parinandi NL, Kotha SR, Roy S, Rink C, Bibus D, Sen CK. Nanomolar vitamin E alpha-tocotrienol inhibits glutamate-induced activation of phospholipase A2 and causes neuroprotection. J Neurochem. 2010 Mar;112(5):1249-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06550.x. Epub 2009 Dec 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20028458 (View on PubMed)

Aggarwal BB, Sundaram C, Prasad S, Kannappan R. Tocotrienols, the vitamin E of the 21st century: its potential against cancer and other chronic diseases. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Dec 1;80(11):1613-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.07.043. Epub 2010 Aug 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20696139 (View on PubMed)

Vitamin E in Neuroprotection Study (VENUS) Investigators; Hor CP, Fung WY, Ang HA, Lim SC, Kam LY, Sim SW, Lim LH, Choon WY, Wong JW, Ch'ng ASH, Beh KKM, Wee HC, Ong LM, Khan NAK, Sulaiman SAS, Shuaib IL, Bakar A, Yusof Y, Yusof YM, Abu Bakar F, Tang WS, Teh HL, Wahid NA, Saaidin S, Idris N, Yoon CK, Ong HN, Ganapathy JT, Loo CE, Samy MM, Zainal H, Dharan SCS, Ooi BY, Teoh PY, Tye YL, Yeoh CA, Low DW, Looi I, Yuen KH. Efficacy of Oral Mixed Tocotrienols in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2018 Apr 1;75(4):444-452. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.4609.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Farooqui T, Farooqui AA. Lipid-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Parkinsons Dis. 2011 Feb 15;2011:247467. doi: 10.4061/2011/247467.

Reference Type RESULT
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Gopalan Y, Shuaib IL, Magosso E, Ansari MA, Abu Bakar MR, Wong JW, Khan NA, Liong WC, Sundram K, Ng BH, Karuthan C, Yuen KH. Clinical investigation of the protective effects of palm vitamin E tocotrienols on brain white matter. Stroke. 2014 May;45(5):1422-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004449. Epub 2014 Apr 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24699052 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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T3-PD-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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