A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Pexidartinib in Adult Subjects With TGCT

NCT ID: NCT04488822

Last Updated: 2025-09-09

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-25

Study Completion Date

2026-02-28

Brief Summary

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This study will assess pexidartinib in adult participants with symptomatic TGCT that is associated with severe morbidity or functional limitations and not amendable to improvement with surgery.

Detailed Description

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Participants with symptomatic TGCT will be administered pexidartinib 400 mg twice daily continuously with 28-day treatment cycle until criteria for discontinuation are reached. Participants who complete primary endpoint assessments may be eligible to continue receiving pexidartinib until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, the occurrence of other termination criteria, or withdrawal from the study. Eligible participants' status will be collected every 6 months as a long term follow-up at least 2 years.

Conditions

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Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Pexidartinib

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pexidartinib

Intervention Type DRUG

400 mg twice daily for a total daily dose of 800 mg (each capsule contains 200 mg of pexidartinib for oral administration)

Interventions

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Pexidartinib

400 mg twice daily for a total daily dose of 800 mg (each capsule contains 200 mg of pexidartinib for oral administration)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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TURALIO™ PLX3397

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years (Age ≥ 20 years in Taiwan).
* A diagnosis of TGCT (i) that has been histologically confirmed by a pathologist and (ii) associated with severe morbidity or functional limitations and not amenable to improvement with surgery determined consensually by qualified personnel (eg, 2 surgeons or a multi-disciplinary tumor board).
* Measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 (except that a minimal size of 2 cm is required), assessed from MRI scan by a central radiologist.
* Stable prescription of analgesic regimen during the 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
* Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within the 14-day period prior to enrollment (Where demanded by local regulations, this test may be required within 72 hours of enrollment).
* Females of reproductive potential should be advised to use an effective, non-hormonal method of contraception during treatment with pexidartinib and for 1 month after the last dose. Males with female partners of reproductive potential should be advised to use an effective method of contraception during treatment with pexidartinib and for 1 month after the last dose. Female partners of male participants should concurrently use effective contraceptive methods (hormonal or non-hormonal). Women of nonchildbearing potential may be included if they are either surgically sterile or have been postmenopausal for ≥ 1 year. Women who have documentation of at least 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea and have a follicle stimulating hormone level \> 40 mIU/mL will be considered postmenopausal.
* Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function, defined by:

* Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L
* Hemoglobin \> 10 g/dL
* Platelet count ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 1.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Total bilirubin and direct bilirubin ≤ 1.0 × ULN
* Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 1.0 × ULN
* Creatinine clearance (CLcr) \> 15 mL/min
* Willingness and ability to complete the PROMIS Physical Function Scale.
* Willingness and ability to use a diary.
* Willingness and ability to provide written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures and to comply with all study requirements.

Exclusion Criteria

* Investigational drug/device use within 28 days of enrolment.
* Previous use of pexidartinib or any biologic treatment targeting colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) or the CSF-1 receptor; previous use of oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors are allowed (eg, imatinib or nilotinib).
* Active cancer except for tumor for which a participant is enrolled in the study, (either concurrent or within the last year of starting study drug) that requires therapy (eg, surgical, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy), with the exception of adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, melanoma in situ, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or prostate carcinoma with a prostate-specific antigen value \< 0.2 ng/mL.
* Known metastatic TGCT.
* Active or chronic infection with hepatitis C or known positive hepatitis B surface antigen, or known active or chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus.
* Active liver or biliary tract disease
* Known active tuberculosis.
* Significant concomitant arthropathy in the affected joint, serious illness, uncontrolled infection, or a medical or psychiatric history that, in the Investigator's opinion, would likely interfere with a participant's study participation or the interpretation of his or her results.
* Use of strong Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inducers, including St John's wort, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and other products known to cause hepatotoxicity.
* Women who are breastfeeding.
* A screening Fridericia corrected QT interval (QTcF) ≥ 450 ms (men) or ≥ 470 ms (women).
* MRI contraindications.
* History of hypersensitivity to any excipients in the investigational product.
* Inability to swallow capsules.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Global Clinical Leader

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Daiichi Sankyo

Locations

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Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Peking University Cancer Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, , China

Site Status

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Hangzhou, , China

Site Status

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Hangzhou, , China

Site Status

Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Shanghai General Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

National Taiwan University Hospital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Taipei Veterans General Hospital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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China Taiwan

References

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Xu H, Wu PK, Ye Z, Fan Z, Li T, Chen TW, Shen J, Yan W, Achiwa I, Yoh K, Kikumori K, Hiruma Y, Greenberg J, Niu X. A Phase 3 Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Pexidartinib in East Asian Patients with Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor. Oncol Ther. 2025 Aug 21. doi: 10.1007/s40487-025-00365-z. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40841499 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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PL3397-A-A303

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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