Predictive Factors of Mortality in Invasive Fungal Disease in Post-surgical Critical Care Unit

NCT ID: NCT04484376

Last Updated: 2024-03-26

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Total Enrollment: 134 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2016-05-01
• Study Completion Date: 2019-01-01

Brief Summary

Invasive fungal disease in the critically ill patient is a serious complication that increases hospitalization times, morbidity and mortality, and healthcare costs.

Our team proposes a retrospective observational study of patients from the resuscitation unit of the Hospital la Fe who during the years 2016-2019 presented invasive candidiasis. The investigators intend to detect if there are possible specific risk factors that favor the development of invasive candidiasis in colonized patients and if these associated risk factors could be considered as 'triggers' or alerts for the implementation of specific care in these patients.

To do this, the investigators intend to study the blood samples taken from patients, taking into account different types of perioperative variables from them, which will be statistically analyzed, so that evidence-based inferences can be drawn to demonstrate our hypothesis.

Detailed Description

The hypothesis is that there are factors predisposing to the development of invasive fungal disease, invasive candidiasis, and that the detection of these factors may allow detecting the population at risk and implementing both pharmacological measures and general strategies to reduce the mortality of fungal infection.

Primary objective: To determine if candida auris is associated with increased risk of mortality in invasive fungal disease and the risk factors for mortality in the invasive fungal disease, including the species of candida that causes this disease.

Secondary objectives:

Determination of predictors of mortality in invasive fungal disease. Prepare and validate a score in our environment that allows discriminating those patients with a high risk of mortality.

To analyze the pharmacological management that has been carried out in patients who develop candidemia due to auris.

Detect hospital stays of both population groups, in terms of health management.

Type of study: observational, longitudinal, and retrospective study of cases and controls of a selected exposed population that developed the disease over time or not.

Conditions

Fungal Invasive Disease

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: OTHER
• Study Time Perspective: RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Other invasive candida infection

Patients with invasive candida infection due a Candida specie othr than Candida Auris.

No interventions assigned to this group

Candida Auris related invasive infection

Candida Auris related invasive candida infection.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• More than 18 years
• Admitted to the ICU that present fungal invasive disease

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Hospital Universitario La Fe

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Oscar Diaz-Cambronero

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Hospital la Fe

Valencia, , Spain

Countries

Spain

Other Identifiers

FPR-IIS -029-02 Ed. 03

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id