Trans & Non-binary Reference Intervals While on Hormone Therapy Study

NCT ID: NCT04478760

Last Updated: 2025-09-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-13

Study Completion Date

2024-05-14

Brief Summary

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This study will find out what the reference intervals are for common blood tests in transgender people taking hormone therapy.

Reference intervals help doctors interpret blood test results. They are expressed as two numbers, and most normal results fall between them. If a results fall outside of them, it may be because of a disease. Some blood tests are also affected by normal difference between people, such as age, sex or ethnicity. For these tests, different reference intervals are given for each group of people. Having accurate reference intervals benefits patients because it allows doctors to identify disease faster.

Transgender people have a gender identity which does not match their sex characteristics at birth. Gender identity is the feeling of being a gender, and sex is the biological aspects of growing up male or female. Transgender people may use hormone therapy to help change their appearance to fit their gender identity. This involves taking either oestrogen or testosterone.

For blood tests which are affected by sex, it is not clear what reference intervals should be used for transgender people who are on hormone therapy. This is because they have a mixture of male and female sex characteristics. Answering this question will allow doctors to identify disease in them faster.

The study will take place at cliniQ, at King's College Hospital, which provides health services to transgender people. It will recruit healthy transgender people who attend the clinic for blood tests to monitor their hormone therapy. Participants will fill out a questionnaire, give a urine sample, then have their appointment as normal. Extra tests will also be performed on their blood sample. The aim is to recruit 240 participants. Participant's tests results will then be used to calculate reference intervals.

The study is funded by Viapath Group LLP.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Transgender Persons Hormone Replacement Therapy Reference Values

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

ECOLOGIC_OR_COMMUNITY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Masculinising therapy

Healthy transgender (including non-binary) adults who are on testosterone-containing hormone therapies.

No interventions assigned to this group

Feminising therapy

Healthy transgender (including non-binary) adults who are on oestrogen-containing hormone therapies.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Transgender or nonbinary people.
* Aged 18 or older.
* Taking testosterone or oestrogen therapy.
* For 12 months or more.
* Having routine hormone therapy monitoring at the clinic.

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to give informed consent (including participants who cannot communicate in English).
* History of chronic liver disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, or severe cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infection, deep vein thrombosis, stroke and pulmonary embolism).
* Blood test results that indicate severe disease.
* Pregnant or within one year after childbirth.
* Other conditions which could put participants at risk by participating, or which could influence the results of the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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King's College Hospital NHS Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Brady, FRCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

King's College Hospital NHS Trust

Locations

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Caldecot Centre, King's College Hospital, 15-22 Caldecot Road

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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TransRIHTS Protocol

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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