Trial Outcomes & Findings for Camostat Mesilate Treating Patients With Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 (NCT NCT04470544)

NCT ID: NCT04470544

Last Updated: 2024-11-12

Results Overview

To determine if the reduction in TMPRSS2 activity via direct inhibition with Camostat mesilate combined with standard of care (SOC) treatment will change the proportion of patients alive and free from respiratory failure at Day 28 in SARS-CoV-2 as compared to SOC treatment with placebo.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

100 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

28 Days

Results posted on

2024-11-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo + Standard of Care
Standard of Care will be defined by the investigators in collaboration with the sponsor on the basis of the best available evidence at the time of study initiation with placebo.
Camostat + Standard of Care
Patient will receive SOC tablets and Camostat mesilate 200 mg four times a day after each meal with Standard of Care treatment.
Overall Study
STARTED
50
50
Overall Study
COMPLETED
46
44
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo + Standard of Care
Standard of Care will be defined by the investigators in collaboration with the sponsor on the basis of the best available evidence at the time of study initiation with placebo.
Camostat + Standard of Care
Patient will receive SOC tablets and Camostat mesilate 200 mg four times a day after each meal with Standard of Care treatment.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
4
6

Baseline Characteristics

Camostat Mesilate Treating Patients With Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=50 Participants
Standard of Care will be defined by the investigators in collaboration with the sponsor on the basis of the best available evidence at the time of study initiation with placebo.
Camostat
n=50 Participants
Patient will receive SOC tablets and Camostat mesilate 200 mg four times a day after each meal with Standard of Care treatment.
Total
n=100 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
58.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.7 • n=5 Participants
57.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.4 • n=7 Participants
57.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
66 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
39 Participants
n=7 Participants
80 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
41 Participants
n=7 Participants
81 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 Days

Population: All patients that submitted day 28 outcome data

To determine if the reduction in TMPRSS2 activity via direct inhibition with Camostat mesilate combined with standard of care (SOC) treatment will change the proportion of patients alive and free from respiratory failure at Day 28 in SARS-CoV-2 as compared to SOC treatment with placebo.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=46 Participants
Standard of Care will be defined by the investigators in collaboration with the sponsor on the basis of the best available evidence at the time of study initiation with placebo.
Camostat
n=43 Participants
Patient will receive SOC tablets and Camostat mesilate 200 mg four times a day after each meal with Standard of Care treatment.
Proportion of Patients Alive and Free From Respiratory Failure
.891 Proportion of patients
.884 Proportion of patients

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 Days

Population: All patients that submitted day 28 outcome data

To determine if reduction in TMPRSS2 activity via direct inhibition with Camostat mesilate combined with SOC treatment will change the proportion of patients alive and free of ventilator use or ECMO at Day 28 as compared to SOC treatment combined with placebo.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=46 Participants
Standard of Care will be defined by the investigators in collaboration with the sponsor on the basis of the best available evidence at the time of study initiation with placebo.
Camostat
n=43 Participants
Patient will receive SOC tablets and Camostat mesilate 200 mg four times a day after each meal with Standard of Care treatment.
Proportion of Patients Alive and Free of Ventilator Use or ECMO
.891 Proportion of patients
.883 Proportion of patients

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 Days

Population: All patients that submitted day 28 outcome data

To determine if the combination of Camostat mesilate combined with SOC treatment will result in a changed mortality rate at 28 days as compared to SOC treatment combined with placebo.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=46 Participants
Standard of Care will be defined by the investigators in collaboration with the sponsor on the basis of the best available evidence at the time of study initiation with placebo.
Camostat
n=43 Participants
Patient will receive SOC tablets and Camostat mesilate 200 mg four times a day after each meal with Standard of Care treatment.
Mortality Rate
.061 proportion of participants
.070 proportion of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 Days

Clinical change will be defined as a 2 or more point decease on the WHO ordinal scale. The WHO ordinal scale ranges from 0, the best status, to 8, death. Time to clinical improvement will be calculated as the number of days from study entry until the earliest date of clinical change.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=46 Participants
Standard of Care will be defined by the investigators in collaboration with the sponsor on the basis of the best available evidence at the time of study initiation with placebo.
Camostat
n=44 Participants
Patient will receive SOC tablets and Camostat mesilate 200 mg four times a day after each meal with Standard of Care treatment.
Clinical Change
4 Days
Interval 3.0 to 5.0
4 Days
Interval 3.0 to 5.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days

Population: All treated patients that were evaluated for adverse events.

Analyses for safety will include all participants who are randomized and received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Participants will be grouped according to the treatment to which they were randomized.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=46 Participants
Standard of Care will be defined by the investigators in collaboration with the sponsor on the basis of the best available evidence at the time of study initiation with placebo.
Camostat
n=44 Participants
Patient will receive SOC tablets and Camostat mesilate 200 mg four times a day after each meal with Standard of Care treatment.
Adverse Event Grade 3 Plus Rate
.17 proportion of participants
.20 proportion of participants

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 16 other events
Deaths: 4 deaths

Camostat

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 21 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=50 participants at risk
Standard of Care will be defined by the investigators in collaboration with the sponsor on the basis of the best available evidence at the time of study initiation with placebo.
Camostat
n=50 participants at risk
Patient will receive SOC tablets and Camostat mesilate 200 mg four times a day after each meal with Standard of Care treatment.
General disorders
Death NOS
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Infections and infestations
Infections and infestations - Oth spec
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=50 participants at risk
Standard of Care will be defined by the investigators in collaboration with the sponsor on the basis of the best available evidence at the time of study initiation with placebo.
Camostat
n=50 participants at risk
Patient will receive SOC tablets and Camostat mesilate 200 mg four times a day after each meal with Standard of Care treatment.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Blood and lymph sys disorders - Oth Spec
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 3 • 56 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukocytosis
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac disorders - Other, specify
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Cardiac disorders
Heart failure
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Cardiac disorders
Sinus bradycardia
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
8.0%
4/50 • Number of events 4 • 56 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral pain
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
General disorders
Chills
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
General disorders
Edema face
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
General disorders
Edema limbs
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
General disorders
Fatigue
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
General disorders
Fever
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
General disorders
Gen disord and admin site conds-Oth spec
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
General disorders
Pain
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Immune system disorders
Allergic reaction
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Infections and infestations
Herpes simplex reactivation
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Infections and infestations
Infections and infestations - Oth spec
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Infections and infestations
Shingles
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory infection
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Infections and infestations
Vaginal infection
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fracture
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Investigations
Weight gain
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Alkalosis
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Glucose intolerance
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercalcemia
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalemia
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypernatremia
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalemia
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
8.0%
4/50 • Number of events 4 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Chest wall pain
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Nervous system disorders
Anosmia
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 3 • 56 days
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Nervous system disorders
Memory impairment
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Nervous system disorders
Paresthesia
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Nervous system disorders
Seizure
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Psychiatric disorders
Agitation
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Psychiatric disorders
Delirium
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 3 • 56 days
Psychiatric disorders
Irritability
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal and urinary disorders - Oth spec
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 3 • 56 days
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 3 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal congestion
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pharyngeal mucositis
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Productive cough
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Resp, thoracic, mediastinal - Oth spec
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
8.0%
4/50 • Number of events 7 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 3 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinorrhea
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sore throat
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 3 • 56 days
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash acneiform
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash maculo-papular
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
2.0%
1/50 • Number of events 1 • 56 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin and subcut tissue disord - Oth spec
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
6.0%
3/50 • Number of events 3 • 56 days
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.00%
0/50 • 56 days
4.0%
2/50 • Number of events 2 • 56 days

Additional Information

Alan Haruo Bryce, M.D.

Mayo Clinic

Phone: (480)301-8335

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place