Xisomab 3G3 for the Prevention of Catheter-Associated Thrombosis in Patients With Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT04465760

Last Updated: 2024-01-24

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

9 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-02-25

Study Completion Date

2021-11-05

Brief Summary

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This phase II trial studies how well xisomab 3G3 works in preventing catheter-associated blood clots (thrombosis) in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Many patients with cancer develop blood clots from their catheters and can have pain, swelling, and other symptoms. They also often require blood thinners, which can increase the risk of bleeding. Xisomab 3G3 is type of drug called a monoclonal antibody that may prevent blood clots caused by a catheter in patients receiving chemotherapy.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE I. To determine the efficacy of xisomab as measured by the incidence of catheter-associated thrombosis (CAT) in individuals with a central venous catheter.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of xisomab 3G3 in cancer patients with a PICC or indwelling catheter.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. Assessment of drug exposure and catheter occlusions leading to medical intervention.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive xisomab 3G3 intravenously (IV) or via catheter within 48 hours of catheter placement. Patients then receive standard of care chemotherapy 2 days later. After approximately 2 weeks, patients undergo standard of care ultrasound for possible CAT.

After completion of study, patients are followed up for 60 days.

Conditions

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Lymphoma Malignant Solid Neoplasm Plasma Cell Myeloma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Supportive Care (xisomab 3G3)

Patients receive xisomab 3G3 IV or via catheter within 48 hours of catheter placement. Patients then receive standard of care chemotherapy 2 days later. After approximately 2 weeks, patients undergo standard of care ultrasound for possible CAT.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Xisomab 3G3

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV or via catheter

Interventions

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Xisomab 3G3

Given IV or via catheter

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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AB 023 AB-023 AB023 Anti-factor XI Monoclonal Antibody Xisomab 3G3 Anti-FXI Antibody Xisomab 3G3

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participant or legally authorized representative (LAR) must provide written informed consent before any study-specific procedures or interventions are performed
* In consultation with principal investigator (PI) and treating physician, participant's cancer-directed therapy allows for a 1-day period between administration of study drug and subsequent start of planned cancer-directed therapy
* Individuals with a confirmed solid malignancy that are scheduled to undergo insertion of a PICC line or indwelling central venous catheter as part of planned anticancer therapy per institutional standards
* Must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =\< 2
* Platelet count \> 100 x 10\^9/L
* Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Participants of childbearing potential are defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) and is not postmenopausal
* Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate methods of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 90 days after the last dose of study therapy. Participants of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for \> 1 year without an alternative medical cause
* Male participants must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 90 days after the last dose of study therapy

Exclusion Criteria

* Actively receiving treatment in another therapeutic clinical trial
* Active acute leukemia (lymphoma and myeloma are allowed)
* At time of enrollment, known contraindication to anticoagulation therapy, including:

* Clinically significant active bleeding
* Individual is within 72 hours of major surgery
* Abnormal baseline coagulation tests, including international normalized ratio (INR) \> 1.5, or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) prolonged
* Abnormal renal function defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 45 mL/min
* Abnormal hepatic function defined as liver function tests (LFTs) (aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\], alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\] or total bilirubin) \> 2 x the upper limit of normal or known Child-Pugh class B or C cirrhosis
* Prior history of intracranial hemorrhage
* Primary brain tumors or known brain metastasis
* Major extracranial bleed within the last 6 months where the cause has not been identified or treated
* Known bleeding diathesis
* Use of therapeutic anticoagulation or anti-platelet agents for any indication at enrollment
* At the discretion of the investigator, any other contraindication to anticoagulation therapy
* Presence of a pediatric-sized PICC line
* Participant is expected to receive chemotherapy associated with a 15% or higher incidence of grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia within 14 days of receiving study drug
* Preexisting intravenous catheter, or indwelling spinal or epidural catheter, at time of enrollment that is intended to remain for the duration of study. Participants may remain eligible if existing catheter is to be removed before placement of a catheter for cancer directed therapy. Removal of existing catheter should occur at least 24 hours prior to PICC or indwelling catheter insertion
* Previously documented hypersensitivity to either the drug or excipients
* Psychiatric illness/social situations, or any other condition, that in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements
* Participant is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the screening visit through 90 days after the last dose of trial treatment
* Participant is allergic to heparin or heparin derivatives
* Participants with a history of venous thromboembolism within the last 3 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oregon Health and Science University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Joseph Shatzel M.D.

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Joseph Shatzel, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Locations

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OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Pfeffer MA, Kohs TCL, Vu HH, Jordan KR, Wang JSH, Lorentz CU, Tucker EI, Puy C, Olson SR, DeLoughery TG, Hinds MT, Keshari RS, Gailani D, Lupu F, McCarty OJT, Shatzel JJ. Factor XI Inhibition for the Prevention of Catheter-Associated Thrombosis in Patients With Cancer Undergoing Central Line Placement: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2024 Jan;44(1):290-299. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.123.319692. Epub 2023 Nov 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37970718 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2020-02554

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

STUDY00018976

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

R01HL151367

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

STUDY00018976

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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