Trial Outcomes & Findings for INTEGRATE-D: A Pilot Test to Support Integration of Medical and Psychosocial Care for People With Type II Diabetes (NCT NCT04461405)

NCT ID: NCT04461405

Last Updated: 2025-02-07

Results Overview

A post-intervention four-item survey that evaluates the extent to which the intervention meets practice members' approval, is appealing and is liked and welcomed. The items were assessed on a Likert scale, ranging from -2 to 2 (i.e., completely disagree to completely agree, with 0 indicating neutrality). Composite scores were created by averaging scores for the four individual items. The scale range is from -2 (minimum) to +2 (maximum), where higher values represent a better outcome (more approval).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

294 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At 15 months, post-intervention

Results posted on

2025-02-07

Participant Flow

We recruited four clinics that varied on location, size, ownership, and specialty mix. Clinics were enrolled in March 2020. Data collection was completed in July 2022.

From each of the four recruited clinics, two samples of patients were randomly selected for chart abstraction: (1) 50 patients with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and (2) 30 patients with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and depression or Diabetes Distress (DD), with the exception of the second Intervention clinic, for which only 4 patients could be recruited for the second sample. Between Intervention and Control arms, a total of 294 patients were selected for chart abstraction.

Unit of analysis: Clinics

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention Arm
INTEGRATE-D is a step-by-step blueprint that will assist practices with employing American Diabetes Association recommendations for integrating medical and psychosocial care. INTEGRATE-D consists of a set of implementation strategies that enable clinical teams to put evidence-based care in place. The intervention consists of training and education; audit and feedback materials; a facilitation implementation protocol; and health information technology support materials. INTEGRATE-D: INTEGRATE-D provides primary care practices with evidence-based training and support which includes: (1) Electronic health record (EHR)-based support-to help align EHR use with ADA recommendations and enable screening for depression, anxiety, DM distress, cognitive impairment, and self-management, and support identifying and tracking progress on patient treatments and goals; (2) Audit and feedback which involves assisting practices in accessing clinically relevant, actionable data reports to inform measurement and identification of care gaps in DMII and behavioral health care; (3) Skill-building resources including training on ADA-recommended care; and (4) Facilitation-to help implement the above strategies and the practice changes needed to align care with ADA recommendations.
Control Arm
Usual care
Overall Study
STARTED
134 2
160 2
Overall Study
COMPLETED
134 2
160 2
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0 0
0 0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

INTEGRATE-D: A Pilot Test to Support Integration of Medical and Psychosocial Care for People With Type II Diabetes

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention Arm
n=134 Participants
INTEGRATE-D is a step-by-step blueprint that will assist practices with employing American Diabetes Association recommendations for integrating medical and psychosocial care. INTEGRATE-D consists of a set of implementation strategies that enable clinical teams to put evidence-based care in place. The intervention consists of training and education; audit and feedback materials; a facilitation implementation protocol; and health information technology support materials. INTEGRATE-D: INTEGRATE-D provides primary care practices with evidence-based training and support which includes: (1) Electronic health record (EHR)-based support-to help align EHR use with ADA recommendations and enable screening for depression, anxiety, DM distress, cognitive impairment, and self-management, and support identifying and tracking progress on patient treatments and goals; (2) Audit and feedback which involves assisting practices in accessing clinically relevant, actionable data reports to inform measurement and identification of care gaps in DMII and behavioral health care; (3) Skill-building resources including training on ADA-recommended care; and (4) Facilitation-to help implement the above strategies and the practice changes needed to align care with ADA recommendations.
Control Arm
n=160 Participants
Usual care
Total
n=294 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
76 Participants
n=5 Participants
73 Participants
n=7 Participants
149 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
58 Participants
n=5 Participants
87 Participants
n=7 Participants
145 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
mean (SD)
60.28 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.11 • n=5 Participants
65.53 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.41 • n=7 Participants
63.14 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.51 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
81 Participants
n=5 Participants
80 Participants
n=7 Participants
161 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
53 Participants
n=5 Participants
80 Participants
n=7 Participants
133 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
100 Participants
n=5 Participants
141 Participants
n=7 Participants
241 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
116 Participants
n=5 Participants
134 Participants
n=7 Participants
250 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
134 participants
n=5 Participants
160 participants
n=7 Participants
294 participants
n=5 Participants
Hba1c
7.50 percentage of Hba1c
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.63 • n=5 Participants
7.12 percentage of Hba1c
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.34 • n=7 Participants
7.30 percentage of Hba1c
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.49 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 15 months, post-intervention

Population: Practice members at intervention clinics.

A post-intervention four-item survey that evaluates the extent to which the intervention meets practice members' approval, is appealing and is liked and welcomed. The items were assessed on a Likert scale, ranging from -2 to 2 (i.e., completely disagree to completely agree, with 0 indicating neutrality). Composite scores were created by averaging scores for the four individual items. The scale range is from -2 (minimum) to +2 (maximum), where higher values represent a better outcome (more approval).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Clinics
n=2 Clinics
A survey measuring the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the intervention was collected from clinic members exposed to the intervention.
Control Arm
Usual care
Acceptability of Intervention
0.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.50

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 15 months, post-intervention

Population: Practice members at intervention clinics

A post-intervention four-item survey that evaluates the extent to which the intervention is implementable, seems possible, seems doable, and seems easy to use. The items were assessed on a Likert scale, ranging from -2 to 2 (i.e., completely disagree to completely agree, with 0 indicating neutrality). Composite scores were created by averaging scores for the four individual items. The scale range is from -2 (minimum) to +2 (maximum), where higher values represent a better outcome (more approval).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Clinics
n=2 Clinics
A survey measuring the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the intervention was collected from clinic members exposed to the intervention.
Control Arm
Usual care
Feasibility of the Intervention
0.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.43

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 15 months, post-intervention

Population: Practice members at intervention clinics

A post-intervention four-item survey that evaluates the extent to which the intervention meets practice members' approval, is appealing and is liked and welcomed. The items were assessed on a Likert scale, ranging from -2 to 2 (i.e., completely disagree to completely agree, with 0 indicating neutrality). Composite scores were created by averaging scores for the four individual items. The scale range is from -2 (minimum) to +2 (maximum), where higher values represent a better outcome (more approval).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Clinics
n=2 Clinics
A survey measuring the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the intervention was collected from clinic members exposed to the intervention.
Control Arm
Usual care
Appropriateness of Intervention
0.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.45

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 15-months (post-intervention).

Difference between baseline and end-of-intervention average blood sugar levels.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Clinics
n=134 Participants
A survey measuring the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the intervention was collected from clinic members exposed to the intervention.
Control Arm
n=160 Participants
Usual care
Change in Hemoglobin A1c
-0.04 percentage of Hba1c
Standard Deviation 1.56
-0.08 percentage of Hba1c
Standard Deviation 1.35

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (pre-intervention) and 15-months (post-intervention).

Population: This outcome measure was only assessed among the sample of patients with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and depression or Diabetes Distress (DD).

Difference between baseline and end-of-intervention PHQ-9 score. PHQ-9: This nine-item validated screener measures depression severity. Questionnaire items are on a Likert scale and range from 0 (i.e., not at all) to +3 (i.e., nearly every day), and the total score ranges from 0 (i.e., minimal to none) to 27 (i.e., severe).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention Clinics
n=34 Participants
A survey measuring the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the intervention was collected from clinic members exposed to the intervention.
Control Arm
n=60 Participants
Usual care
Change in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
-1.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.72
2.44 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.69

Adverse Events

Intervention Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Deborah Cohen

Oregon Health & Science University

Phone: 503-781-8795

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place