The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Critical Limb Threatening Ischemia and Emergency Vascular Practice

NCT ID: NCT04452682

Last Updated: 2020-06-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

998 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-25

Study Completion Date

2020-06-21

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This is a retrospective analytical study conducted at Vascular and Endovascular surgery Department, Mansoura University Hospital, including all patients admitted at the two periods first six months of 2019 and 2020.To demonstrate the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the practice of emergency vascular surgery and critical limb threatening ischemia interventions by comparison two periods first six months of 2019 and 2020.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

INTRODUCTION:

The novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the globe, with Italy leading many reports of the incidence and mortalities. Recently reported studies have described the clinical characteristics and overall outcomes of patients with COVID-19 and the effects of treating these patients on the healthcare system.Two studies have reported associated coagulopathy disorders. These reports have highlighted the presence of a coexisting hypercoagulable state in patients with COVID-19, which might be associated with higher mortality.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts, both seen and unforeseen, all over the world. As expected, elective endovascular procedures have been halted, with a significant decrease in urgent/emergent procedures. This could reflect an understandable unwillingness on the part of patients who continue to self-isolate at home to come in for treatments, including those with Critical limb threatening ischemia. Also impacts on the supply chain side of performing interventions, had been reported, it is challenging to be in the middle of a complex CLTI (Critical limb threatening ischemia) case and request a routine device only to find out it is unavailable.

Aim of the work Evaluation the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on emergency vascular practice and critical limb ischemia.

Outcome

Primary outcomes:

* Frequencies of patients admitted at the Vascular.
* Predisposing Factors.
* Number of ICU admission.

Secondary outcomes:

• Mortality rates

Patients and methods Study location: The study will be conducted at the department of vascular surgery in Mansoura university hospitals Type of study: Observational analytical study Study duration: 2019-2020 Sample size: It will include all patients presented to our department at the first 6 months of 2019 and first 6 months of 2020. sample size will be 140-400 patients Inclusion criteria: all patients admitted to our department at that periods Exclusion criteria

1. Patients can't give consent (unconscious).
2. Those with mental or behavioral disorders will be excluded. Consent: Patients after signing informed consent that possible complication from the procedure ought to happen and what are the alternatives.

Data collection:

* All patients with complete medical records available will be documented
* Each patient's record will be analyzed to determine preexisting illnesses, admitting symptoms (including length of time to accessing medical care), admission physical findings, laboratory and results.
* Also, the type and duration of antibiotic therapy, the frequency and type of operative procedures performed and subsequent complications.
* Supporting modalities such as dialysis, blood product transfusion, and mechanical ventilation will be were reviewed.
* Each patient's premorbid medical profile, condition at admission, and subsequent treatment also will be analyzed to assess effect on mortality and development of complications.
* Standard treatment after admission including cardiovascular stabilization and assessment of extent of infection. Broad-spectrum antibiotics were administered to cover gram-positive cocci, gram-negative enteric rods, and anaerobic flora will be also reported.
* The procedure of Surgical Management will be described.

Statistical analysis

· The data will be analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The numerical outcomes e.g. age is calculated as median. Gender will be recorded as frequency and percentage. Chi Square test is applied to assess the association of various parameters. The results will be considered statistically significant if the p-value is found to be less than or equal to 0.05. To assess possible risk factors for mortality, univariate analyses will be completed initially to aid in determining the variables that should be included in a stepwise logistic regression model.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

COVID Critical Limb Ischemia

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Era of COVID 19

Total number of cases admitted during first six months of 2020

COVID 19 impact

Intervention Type OTHER

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Critical limb threatening ischemia and emergency vascular practice

Era of Non COVID 19

Total number of cases admitted the first six months of 2019

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

COVID 19 impact

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Critical limb threatening ischemia and emergency vascular practice

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* All patients admitted to our department at that periods.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients can't give consent (unconscious).
* Those with mental or behavioral disorders will be excluded.
Eligible Sex

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Mansoura University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Mansoura university

Al Mansurah, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Egypt

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

R.20.06.898 - 2020/06/16

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id