Determinants of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)-COV2 (COVID-19) Persistence After Convalescence

NCT ID: NCT04448145

Last Updated: 2025-11-05

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Total Enrollment: 800 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2020-03-26
• Study Completion Date: 2026-09-30

Brief Summary

The 2019-2020 COVID-19 pandemic is the largest outbreak in recent history. It is not known how long after someone gets sick with COVID-19 and recovers that they can still infect other people. It is also not known how quickly people make antibodies against the virus, which help clear infection from the body. The investigators will enroll 300 people who had COVID-19 based on lab testing or confirmed exposure to participate. An additional 25 participants who have never tested positive for COVID and have not had the vaccine will be enrolled as negative controls. Participants will complete a survey at enrollment. The investigators will also collect blood, nose swab, saliva, stool, semen, and breast milk to test for the virus. The investigators will ask participants to complete a survey and give specimens up to 12 times over 24 months. This information will be used to study how long the virus can live in different parts of the body, antibody development, and post-infectious complications. The investigators hope that this information will allow medical and public health providers to make recommendations to better care for patients in the convalescent phase of COVID-19 infection.

Detailed Description

This is an observational prospective cohort study of confirmed cases of COVID-19 recruited from communities surrounding New York City. 325 participants will be recruited from NewYork-Presbyterian (NYP)-Columbia hospital, the community using flyers and snowball sampling, and by contacting participants who are already participating in a Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC) COVID-19 related study and have given consent to be contacted about participation in related research studies. Candidates will be eligible to participate if they have received a laboratory confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 or were symptomatic and had a known contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19, and are over the age of 7. Participants who were diagnosed empirically due to symptoms and exposure yet test negative by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and serology at baseline will not be considered infected with SARS-CoV-2 and may be excluded. Participants will be consented prior to participation in any study activities and will be prospectively followed for 96 weeks. At baseline, an enrollment survey will be administered that includes demographics, comorbidities, and characteristics of their COVID-19 illness (e.g., exposure, symptom onset, symptom duration, severity of symptoms) and will provide blood and host reservoir site samples. Participants will be followed for a 24 month period after symptom onset, with a maximum of 12 visits.

Conditions

COVID-19; Corona Virus Infection; SARS-CoV 2

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: COHORT
• Study Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

COVID-19 Positive

Participants who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 or experienced symptoms of COVID-19.

No interventions assigned to this group

COVID-19 Negative

Participants who have never tested positive for COVID-19.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 using currently available laboratory testing techniques (e.g.,RT-PCR, Immunoglobulin M (IgM) /IgG) or clinical history compatible with a COVID-19 like illness(fever, cough, shortness of breath).
• Negative participants with no known prior COVID-19 diagnosis or COVID vaccine
• At least 7 years of age
• Participants are eligible to provide semen and breast milk samples if they are 18 years of age or older

Exclusion Criteria

• Age <7
• Intercurrent conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would confound the findings of the study.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 7 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Columbia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Michael Yin, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Associate Professor of Medicine

Locations

Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

United States

Central Contacts

Michael Yin, MD, MS

Role: CONTACT

mty4@cumc.columbia.edu

212-305-7185

Lawrence Purpura, MD, MPH

Role: CONTACT

lp2745@cumc.columbia.edu

212-305-2220

References

Den Boon S, Marston BJ, Nyenswah TG, Jambai A, Barry M, Keita S, Durski K, Senesie SS, Perkins D, Shah A, Green HH, Hamblion EL, Lamunu M, Gasasira A, Mahmoud NO, Djingarey MH, Morgan O, Crozier I, Dye C. Ebola Virus Infection Associated with Transmission from Survivors. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Feb;25(2):249-255. doi: 10.3201/eid2502.181011. Epub 2019 Feb 17.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30500321 (View on PubMed)

Jacobs M, Rodger A, Bell DJ, Bhagani S, Cropley I, Filipe A, Gifford RJ, Hopkins S, Hughes J, Jabeen F, Johannessen I, Karageorgopoulos D, Lackenby A, Lester R, Liu RS, MacConnachie A, Mahungu T, Martin D, Marshall N, Mepham S, Orton R, Palmarini M, Patel M, Perry C, Peters SE, Porter D, Ritchie D, Ritchie ND, Seaton RA, Sreenu VB, Templeton K, Warren S, Wilkie GS, Zambon M, Gopal R, Thomson EC. Late Ebola virus relapse causing meningoencephalitis: a case report. Lancet. 2016 Jul 30;388(10043):498-503. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30386-5. Epub 2016 May 18.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 27209148 (View on PubMed)

Soka MJ, Choi MJ, Baller A, White S, Rogers E, Purpura LJ, Mahmoud N, Wasunna C, Massaquoi M, Abad N, Kollie J, Dweh S, Bemah PK, Christie A, Ladele V, Subah OC, Pillai S, Mugisha M, Kpaka J, Kowalewski S, German E, Stenger M, Nichol S, Stroher U, Vanderende KE, Zarecki SM, Green HH, Bailey JA, Rollin P, Marston B, Nyenswah TG, Gasasira A, Knust B, Williams D. Prevention of sexual transmission of Ebola in Liberia through a national semen testing and counselling programme for survivors: an analysis of Ebola virus RNA results and behavioural data. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Oct;4(10):e736-43. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30175-9. Epub 2016 Aug 30.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 27596037 (View on PubMed)

van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI, Lloyd-Smith JO, de Wit E, Munster VJ. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1564-1567. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973. Epub 2020 Mar 17. No abstract available.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 32182409 (View on PubMed)

Bergantz L, Subra F, Deprez E, Delelis O, Richetta C. Interplay between Intrinsic and Innate Immunity during HIV Infection. Cells. 2019 Aug 17;8(8):922. doi: 10.3390/cells8080922.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 31426525 (View on PubMed)

2. New York State Department of Health. https://coronavirus.health.ny.gov/countycounty-breakdown-positive-cases. Accessed March 23, 2020

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

3. WHO Coronavirus disease 2019, Situation Report-63

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

4. Discontinuation of Transmission-Based Precautions and Disposition of Patients with COVID-19 in Healthcare Settings (Interim Guidance). https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/disposition-hospitalized-patients.html. Accessed March 23, 2020.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 32031570 (View on PubMed)

Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, Lofy KH, Wiesman J, Bruce H, Spitters C, Ericson K, Wilkerson S, Tural A, Diaz G, Cohn A, Fox L, Patel A, Gerber SI, Kim L, Tong S, Lu X, Lindstrom S, Pallansch MA, Weldon WC, Biggs HM, Uyeki TM, Pillai SK; Washington State 2019-nCoV Case Investigation Team. First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 5;382(10):929-936. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001191. Epub 2020 Jan 31.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 32004427 (View on PubMed)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2003 Mar 21;78(12):81-3. No abstract available. English, French.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 12701272 (View on PubMed)

Chan KH, Poon LL, Cheng VC, Guan Y, Hung IF, Kong J, Yam LY, Seto WH, Yuen KY, Peiris JS. Detection of SARS coronavirus in patients with suspected SARS. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Feb;10(2):294-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1002.030610.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 15030700 (View on PubMed)

Corman VM, Albarrak AM, Omrani AS, Albarrak MM, Farah ME, Almasri M, Muth D, Sieberg A, Meyer B, Assiri AM, Binger T, Steinhagen K, Lattwein E, Al-Tawfiq J, Muller MA, Drosten C, Memish ZA. Viral Shedding and Antibody Response in 37 Patients With Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 15;62(4):477-483. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ951. Epub 2015 Nov 12.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 26565003 (View on PubMed)

Haak BW, Littmann ER, Chaubard JL, Pickard AJ, Fontana E, Adhi F, Gyaltshen Y, Ling L, Morjaria SM, Peled JU, van den Brink MR, Geyer AI, Cross JR, Pamer EG, Taur Y. Impact of gut colonization with butyrate-producing microbiota on respiratory viral infection following allo-HCT. Blood. 2018 Jun 28;131(26):2978-2986. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-01-828996. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 29674425 (View on PubMed)

PREVAIL III Study Group; Sneller MC, Reilly C, Badio M, Bishop RJ, Eghrari AO, Moses SJ, Johnson KL, Gayedyu-Dennis D, Hensley LE, Higgs ES, Nath A, Tuznik K, Varughese J, Jensen KS, Dighero-Kemp B, Neaton JD, Lane HC, Fallah MP. A Longitudinal Study of Ebola Sequelae in Liberia. N Engl J Med. 2019 Mar 7;380(10):924-934. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1805435.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30855742 (View on PubMed)

Kurscheidt FA, Mesquita CSS, Damke GMZF, Damke E, Carvalho ARBA, Suehiro TT, Teixeira JJV, da Silva VRS, Souza RP, Consolaro MEL. Persistence and clinical relevance of Zika virus in the male genital tract. Nat Rev Urol. 2019 Apr;16(4):211-230. doi: 10.1038/s41585-019-0149-7.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 30696994 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

https://recruit.cumc.columbia.edu/clinical_trial/1940

Columbia University Study Link and Eligibility Questionnaire

Other Identifiers

AAAS9722

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id