Impact of 100mL Lipid Emulsion for Intravenous for Suppression of Myocardial Glucose Metabolism in 18F-FDG PET/CT

NCT ID: NCT04437927

Last Updated: 2020-11-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

51 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-07

Study Completion Date

2020-11-06

Brief Summary

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There is increasing evidence that \[18F\]-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG) PET/CT is useful in the identification and treatment of disease processes that involve cardiac inflammation and infection. Current applications include imaging intra-cardiac device and prosthetic valve infections, evaluating patients with known or suspected cardiac sarcoidosis or other inflammatory cardiomyopathies.

However, because normal myocardium can metabolize both glucose and free fatty acids (FFAs), physiological accumulation of FDG in the myocardium can interfere with the recognition of abnormal FDG uptake.

The use of a low-carbohydrate diet with a prolonged fast ≥ 12 h nutrition followed by a fast of at least four hours is the effective preparation recommended to suppress physiological myocardial FDG uptake.

However, the rate of suppression of physiological accumulation of FDG with this method in our center is only 50%.

Detailed Description

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Methodology :

Group of 30 consecutive patients with cardiac FDG PET prescribed, prospectively enrolled, compared to a group with the last 30 patients referred for cardiac FDG PET in the nuclear medicine department of the Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace.

Procedures :

Infusion of 100mL lipid emulsion for intravenous two hours before cardiac FDG PET/CT:

* Infusion rate will be 20 mL/hour during the initial 10 minutes (3 mL Intralipid)
* The dose will be then increased to 40 mL/hour for the next 10 minutes (6 mL Intralipid)
* Finally, for the next 50 minutes the dose will be increased to 100 mL/hour (83mL Intralipid)

Conditions

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Metabolic Preparation Myocardial Inflammation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Prospective patients

30 consecutive patients with cardiac FDG PET prescribed

No interventions assigned to this group

Control

30 patients referred for cardiac FDG PET in the nuclear medicine department of the Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with an FDG PET/CT prescribed to explore cardiac disease process

Exclusion Criteria

* renal insufficiency,
* uncompensated diabetes mellitus,
* pancreatitis,
* liver insufficiency,
* hypothyroidism
* metabolic disorders
* sepsis.
* soy protein allergy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace

Monaco, , Monaco

Site Status

Countries

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Monaco

References

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Dietz M, Paulmier B, Berthier F, Civaia F, Mocquot F, Serrano B, Nataf V, Hugonnet F, Faraggi M. An Intravenous 100-mL Lipid Emulsion Infusion Dramatically Improves Myocardial Glucose Metabolism Extinction in Cardiac FDG PET Clinical Practice. Clin Nucl Med. 2021 Jun 1;46(6):e317-e324. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000003556.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33630808 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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20-11

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id