Trial Outcomes & Findings for Rural Dementia Caregiver Project (NCT NCT04428112)
NCT ID: NCT04428112
Last Updated: 2025-07-17
Results Overview
Personal Health Questionnaire Depression (PHQ-8) scale. The scale score is calculated by summing each item to produce a total score between 0 and 24, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.
COMPLETED
NA
418 participants
12 months
2025-07-17
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
304
|
114
|
|
Overall Study
Group Delivery Begins = Modified Intention to Treat Population
|
300
|
109
|
|
Overall Study
1.5 Month Follow-up
|
266
|
103
|
|
Overall Study
6-month Follow-up
|
261
|
99
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
196
|
69
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
108
|
45
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Administratively removed prior to group delivery: unable to verify identify, duplicate, PLWD death
|
4
|
5
|
|
Overall Study
Planned study completion at 6-months. 2 final cohorts initiated with known follow up of 6 months.
|
68
|
29
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
9
|
4
|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
27
|
7
|
Baseline Characteristics
Two participants in each group did not answer the age question.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=304 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=114 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
Total
n=418 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
61.79 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.47 • n=302 Participants • Two participants in each group did not answer the age question.
|
63.53 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.57 • n=112 Participants • Two participants in each group did not answer the age question.
|
62.26 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.24 • n=414 Participants • Two participants in each group did not answer the age question.
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex · Female
|
258 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
94 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
352 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex · Male
|
42 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
62 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex · Prefers not to identify
|
4 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
|
263 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
96 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
359 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black/African American
|
14 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic/Latino
|
11 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian/Native American/Alaska Native
|
4 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian/Asian American
|
0 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
|
1 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
More than one race
|
3 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
|
3 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown or not reported
|
5 Participants
n=304 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=114 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
304 participants
n=304 Participants
|
114 participants
n=114 Participants
|
418 participants
n=418 Participants
|
|
PHQ-8
|
5.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 • n=300 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
5.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.7 • n=109 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
5.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.5 • n=409 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
|
Stress
|
6.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=300 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
6.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=109 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
6.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=409 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
|
Caregiver Self-Efficacy
|
5.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=300 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
5.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=109 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
5.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=409 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
|
Zarit Care Burden
|
22.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 • n=300 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
22.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.7 • n=109 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
22.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 • n=409 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
|
Self-Rated General Health
|
2.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=300 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=109 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
2.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=409 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
|
Loneliness
|
6.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.0 • n=300 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
6.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=109 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
6.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.0 • n=409 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
|
Social Isolation
|
13.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.6 • n=300 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
13.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=109 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
13.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.6 • n=409 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
|
Healthcare Utilization
|
0.23 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=300 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
0.46 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=109 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
0.3 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=409 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
|
Person with Dementia General Health (caregiver reported)
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=300 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=109 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=409 Participants • Randomization occurred 2 weeks before group delivery to allow for mailing of books and scheduling calls. During this run-in period 9 participants were administratively dropped: 4 in intervention group, due to death of person with dementia (2), being a duplicate (1), and inability to verify identity (1); 5 in control group, due to death of their person (3), death of caregiver in natural disaster (1), and being paid caregiver (1). Thus, the modified ITT analysis included 409 participants.
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPersonal Health Questionnaire Depression (PHQ-8) scale. The scale score is calculated by summing each item to produce a total score between 0 and 24, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=196 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=69 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Personal Health Questionnaire Depression (PHQ-8) Scale Score
|
5.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.1
|
5.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.4
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsA visual numeric stress scale. The scale score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher score indicating worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=196 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=69 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Visual Numeric Stress Scale
|
5.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.2
|
6.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.1
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsPersonal Health Questionnaire Depression (PHQ-8) scale. The scale score is calculated by summing each item to produce a total score between 0 and 24, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=261 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=99 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Personal Health Questionnaire Depression (PHQ-8) Scale Score
|
5.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.6
|
7.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.4
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsA visual numeric stress scale. The scale score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher score indicating worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=261 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=99 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Visual Numeric Stress Scale Score
|
6.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.2
|
5.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.2
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsShort Caregiver Self-Efficacy scale (8-items). The scale scores is calculated by taking the mean of the items to produce a total score between 1 and 10, with higher scores indicating better outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=196 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=69 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Short Caregiver Self-Efficacy Scale Score
|
5.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.0
|
5.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.6
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsShort form of the Zarit Burden Interview-12 (ZBI-12) scale (12-items). The scale score is calculated by summing each item to produce a total score between 0 and 24, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=196 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=69 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Zarit Burden Interview-12 (ZBI-12) Scale Score
|
21.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.0
|
23.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.3
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPatient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measure SF-1 self-rated general health single item. The scale score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=196 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=69 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Caregiver Self-rated General Health Score
|
2.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
|
2.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsUCLA loneliness scale (3-items). The scale score is calculated by summing each item to produce a total score between 3 and 9, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=196 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=69 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
UCLA Loneliness Scale Score
|
5.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.0
|
5.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.9
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsLubben Social isolation scale (6-items). The scale score is calculated by summing each item to produce a total score between 0 and 30, with lower scores indicating worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=196 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=69 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Lubben Social Isolation Scale Score
|
13.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.7
|
13.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.1
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 months3-items measuring days of overnight hospitalizations, nursing home or other long-term care facility use, and hospital emergency room visits from the Health and Retirement Study, modified time frame from self-report for past 12 months to self-report for past 6 months; scored as single items; with higher scores indicating worse outcome. Scores range from 0-180.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=196 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=69 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Caregiver Health Care Utilization
|
0.30 days
Standard Deviation 1.3
|
0.84 days
Standard Deviation 3.1
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPatient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measure SF-1 caregiver-reported general health single item. The scale score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=196 Participants
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=69 Participants
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Person With Dementia General Health Score as Reported by Caregiver
|
3.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
|
3.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
|
Adverse Events
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
Attention Control Group
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Building Better Caregivers Workshop Group
n=304 participants at risk
The Building Better Caregivers Workshop is a 6-week online small group workshop. Participants received self-management and caregiving skills-building training and social support. They also received a workbook to keep.
|
Attention Control Group
n=114 participants at risk
Attention control group participants received two 15-30 minutes phone calls and a handbook on dementia and caregiver resources.
|
|---|---|---|
|
General disorders
natural disaster
|
0.00%
0/304 • 1 year
|
0.88%
1/114 • 1 year
|
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place