Effect of Music Therapy in Pain and Anxiety Management for Patients Treated With Stitches

NCT ID: NCT04426110

Last Updated: 2021-10-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

144 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-06-30

Study Completion Date

2020-12-10

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to measure the effect of music therapy on pain and anxiety levels during stitches procedure in an adult emergency department.

Detailed Description

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Wounds represent a frequent reason for admission to emergency department (5 to 7% of visits), inducing pain and anxiety due to the trauma itself and also to the treatment, stitches being the most frequently used procedure.

Alternative, non-pharmacologic strategies may help reduce pain and anxiety associated with painful bedside procedures. Music is one of them, easy to use and without any side effects.

Music therapy has already been shown to reduce pain and anxiety levels in children during medical procedures (blood test, vaccination, lumbar puncture) and in adults during surgical or anaesthetic procedures.

Our objective is to apply this technic to adults in emergency departments during stitches wound management.

This is a study before / after the implementation of a music therapy protocol during stiches wound management. During the music period, the participant will choose and listen to one of the five playlists (vocal jazz, instrumental jazz, piano, world music, Mozart) created by a professional music therapist, via headphones. There will be no change in stitches wound management.

Pain and anxiety levels will be measured by visual analog scale before, during and after the stitches procedure.

Conditions

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Wound

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Period 1 "Control"

No Music. Wound stitches procedure conducted according to clinical practice.

No interventions assigned to this group

Period 2 "Music"

Music by headphones. Wound stitches procedure conducted according to clinical practice

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ≥ 18 years old
* Acute skin wound with need for stitches
* National health service coverage
* No opposition

Exclusion Criteria

* Conditions interfering with consent or measures (no French-fluent, acute intoxication, neurologic or psychiatric pathology)
* Wound requiring surgical exploration
* Wound localized on or around an ear
* Major insufficiency of auditory function
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pierre-Clément THIEBAUD, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Locations

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Emergency Department Saint Antoine Hospital (AP-HP)

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Cepeda MS, Carr DB, Lau J, Alvarez H. Music for pain relief. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Apr 19;(2):CD004843. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004843.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16625614 (View on PubMed)

Klassen JA, Liang Y, Tjosvold L, Klassen TP, Hartling L. Music for pain and anxiety in children undergoing medical procedures: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Ambul Pediatr. 2008 Mar-Apr;8(2):117-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ambp.2007.12.005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18355741 (View on PubMed)

Kuhlmann AYR, de Rooij A, Kroese LF, van Dijk M, Hunink MGM, Jeekel J. Meta-analysis evaluating music interventions for anxiety and pain in surgery. Br J Surg. 2018 Jun;105(7):773-783. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10853. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29665028 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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APHP200330

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id