Trial Outcomes & Findings for Preoperative SRS/SRT vs Postoperative SRS/SRT for Brain Metastases (NCT NCT04422639)

NCT ID: NCT04422639

Last Updated: 2023-07-28

Results Overview

A CNS CE will consist of one of the following three events: Local Recurrence (LR) of the treated lesions, symptomatic radiation necrosis (SRN) to the treated lesions, or development of leptomeningeal disease (LMD).

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

3 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From date of randomization to the date of a documented LR, SRN, or LMD, whichever comes first, assessed up to 18 months.

Results posted on

2023-07-28

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Arm I (Pre-operative SRS/SRT)
Patients undergo SRS or SRT within 15 days of randomization followed by surgery within 15 days of radiation completion. Patients may undergo additional SRS or SRT if disease returns after treatment. SRS/SRT: Comparing pre-operative SRS/SRT to post-operative SRS/SRT
Arm II (Post-operative SRS/SRT)
Patients undergo surgery within 15 days of randomization followed by standard-of-care SRS or SRT within 30 days of surgery. Patients may undergo additional SRS or SRT if disease returns after treatment. SRS/SRT: Comparing pre-operative SRS/SRT to post-operative SRS/SRT
Overall Study
STARTED
1
2
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Arm I (Pre-operative SRS/SRT)
Patients undergo SRS or SRT within 15 days of randomization followed by surgery within 15 days of radiation completion. Patients may undergo additional SRS or SRT if disease returns after treatment. SRS/SRT: Comparing pre-operative SRS/SRT to post-operative SRS/SRT
Arm II (Post-operative SRS/SRT)
Patients undergo surgery within 15 days of randomization followed by standard-of-care SRS or SRT within 30 days of surgery. Patients may undergo additional SRS or SRT if disease returns after treatment. SRS/SRT: Comparing pre-operative SRS/SRT to post-operative SRS/SRT
Overall Study
Death
1
0
Overall Study
study closed prior to completion of FU visits
0
2

Baseline Characteristics

Preoperative SRS/SRT vs Postoperative SRS/SRT for Brain Metastases

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Arm I (Pre-operative SRS/SRT)
n=1 Participants
Patients undergo SRS or SRT within 15 days of randomization followed by surgery within 15 days of radiation completion. Patients may undergo additional SRS or SRT if disease returns after treatment. SRS/SRT: Comparing pre-operative SRS/SRT to post-operative SRS/SRT
Arm II (Post-operative SRS/SRT)
n=2 Participants
Patients undergo surgery within 15 days of randomization followed by standard-of-care SRS or SRT within 30 days of surgery. Patients may undergo additional SRS or SRT if disease returns after treatment. SRS/SRT: Comparing pre-operative SRS/SRT to post-operative SRS/SRT
Total
n=3 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From date of randomization to the date of a documented LR, SRN, or LMD, whichever comes first, assessed up to 18 months.

Population: No data displayed because Outcome Measure has zero total participants analyzed due to low enrollment and early study termination. Study closed prior to completion of follow-up visits so there is nothing to analyze.

A CNS CE will consist of one of the following three events: Local Recurrence (LR) of the treated lesions, symptomatic radiation necrosis (SRN) to the treated lesions, or development of leptomeningeal disease (LMD).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Arm I (Pre-operative SRS/SRT)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Arm II (Post-operative SRS/SRT)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Arm I (Pre-operative SRS/SRT)
n=1 participants at risk
Patients undergo SRS or SRT within 15 days of randomization followed by surgery within 15 days of radiation completion. Patients may undergo additional SRS or SRT if disease returns after treatment. SRS/SRT: Comparing pre-operative SRS/SRT to post-operative SRS/SRT
Arm II (Post-operative SRS/SRT)
n=2 participants at risk
Patients undergo surgery within 15 days of randomization followed by standard-of-care SRS or SRT within 30 days of surgery. Patients may undergo additional SRS or SRT if disease returns after treatment. SRS/SRT: Comparing pre-operative SRS/SRT to post-operative SRS/SRT
General disorders
Left hemiplegia
0.00%
0/1 • 1 year
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 1 year

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Arm I (Pre-operative SRS/SRT)
n=1 participants at risk
Patients undergo SRS or SRT within 15 days of randomization followed by surgery within 15 days of radiation completion. Patients may undergo additional SRS or SRT if disease returns after treatment. SRS/SRT: Comparing pre-operative SRS/SRT to post-operative SRS/SRT
Arm II (Post-operative SRS/SRT)
n=2 participants at risk
Patients undergo surgery within 15 days of randomization followed by standard-of-care SRS or SRT within 30 days of surgery. Patients may undergo additional SRS or SRT if disease returns after treatment. SRS/SRT: Comparing pre-operative SRS/SRT to post-operative SRS/SRT
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/2 • 1 year
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/2 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle weakness upper limb
100.0%
1/1 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
0.00%
0/2 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Paresthesia
0.00%
0/1 • 1 year
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Eye disorders
Vision decrease
0.00%
0/1 • 1 year
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry skin
0.00%
0/1 • 1 year
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Nervous system disorders
Edema cerebral
0.00%
0/1 • 1 year
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle cramp
0.00%
0/1 • 1 year
50.0%
1/2 • Number of events 1 • 1 year

Additional Information

Assistant Director of Cancer Clinical Trials

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Phone: 501-686-8274

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place