Trial Outcomes & Findings for Galcanezumab for Vestibular Migraine (NCT NCT04417361)

NCT ID: NCT04417361

Last Updated: 2024-12-10

Results Overview

This is a recently developed and validated outcome measure for vestibular migraine from the investigators. It has been shown to be highly reliable and valid, and responsive to treatment changes. At this point, it is the only disease specific outcome measure for vestibular migraine. Scores are between 0 and 100, with 100 indicating higher levels of disease related suffering.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

40 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Change between baseline (month 1) and after treatment (month 4)

Results posted on

2024-12-10

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Galcanezumab
The galcanezumab arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of galcanezumab. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of galcanezumab 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing galcanezumab. Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe: Galcanezumab will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Placebo
The placebo arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of placebo. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of placebo 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing placebo. Placebo: Placebo will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Overall Study
STARTED
18
22
Overall Study
COMPLETED
17
21
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Galcanezumab
The galcanezumab arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of galcanezumab. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of galcanezumab 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing galcanezumab. Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe: Galcanezumab will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Placebo
The placebo arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of placebo. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of placebo 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing placebo. Placebo: Placebo will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0
Overall Study
study unexpectedly stopped early due to supply issues with drug/placebo
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Galcanezumab for Vestibular Migraine

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Galcanezumab
n=18 Participants
The galcanezumab arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of galcanezumab. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of galcanezumab 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing galcanezumab. Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe: Galcanezumab will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Placebo
n=22 Participants
The placebo arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of placebo. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of placebo 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing placebo. Placebo: Placebo will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Total
n=40 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
55.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.0 • n=5 Participants
47.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.5 • n=7 Participants
50.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.5 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
History of migraine
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
Family history of migraine
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Count of triggers
9.4 Count of triggers
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8 • n=5 Participants
8.9 Count of triggers
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.6 • n=7 Participants
9.1 Count of triggers
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.0 • n=5 Participants
Count of associated symptoms
4.2 count of associated symptoms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=5 Participants
4.6 count of associated symptoms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=7 Participants
4.4 count of associated symptoms
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=5 Participants
SV2 VM-PATHI score
47.3 mean score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=5 Participants
45.7 mean score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 • n=7 Participants
46.4 mean score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.8 • n=5 Participants
SV2 DHI score
61.4 mean score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 • n=5 Participants
56.7 mean score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.1 • n=7 Participants
58.8 mean score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.3 • n=5 Participants
DDD baseline
17.9 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9 • n=5 Participants
18 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.6 • n=7 Participants
18 days
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.7 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Change between baseline (month 1) and after treatment (month 4)

This is a recently developed and validated outcome measure for vestibular migraine from the investigators. It has been shown to be highly reliable and valid, and responsive to treatment changes. At this point, it is the only disease specific outcome measure for vestibular migraine. Scores are between 0 and 100, with 100 indicating higher levels of disease related suffering.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Galcanezumab
n=17 Participants
The galcanezumab arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of galcanezumab. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of galcanezumab 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing galcanezumab. Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe: Galcanezumab will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Placebo
n=21 Participants
The placebo arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of placebo. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of placebo 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing placebo. Placebo: Placebo will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Change in VM-PATHI (Vestibular Migraine-Patient Assessment Tool and Handicap Inventory) Score From Baseline to Month 4
-14.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.1
-5.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change between baseline (month 0) and after treatment (month 4)

Participants will receive a daily text message to rate their dizziness from 0 (no dizziness), 1 (mild dizziness), 2 (moderate dizziness), and 3 (severe dizziness). A score of 2 or higher will count as a definitive dizzy day.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Galcanezumab
n=17 Participants
The galcanezumab arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of galcanezumab. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of galcanezumab 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing galcanezumab. Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe: Galcanezumab will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Placebo
n=21 Participants
The placebo arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of placebo. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of placebo 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing placebo. Placebo: Placebo will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Change in Number of Definitive Dizzy Days for Participants Measured Daily From Baseline to Month 4 Via Text Message
-11.3 days
Standard Deviation 7.2
-5.6 days
Standard Deviation 7.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change between baseline (month 0) to after treatment (month 4)

Response rates will be measured by the percentage of participants in each arm experiencing a 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, 0% reduction in definitive dizzy days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Galcanezumab
n=17 Participants
The galcanezumab arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of galcanezumab. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of galcanezumab 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing galcanezumab. Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe: Galcanezumab will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Placebo
n=21 Participants
The placebo arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of placebo. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of placebo 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing placebo. Placebo: Placebo will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Change in Response Rates as Defined by Percentage Reduction in Definitive Dizzy Days Via Text Message From Baseline to Month 4
50% reduction
77 percentage of subjects
48 percentage of subjects
Change in Response Rates as Defined by Percentage Reduction in Definitive Dizzy Days Via Text Message From Baseline to Month 4
25% reduction
82 percentage of subjects
57 percentage of subjects
Change in Response Rates as Defined by Percentage Reduction in Definitive Dizzy Days Via Text Message From Baseline to Month 4
100% reduction
18 percentage of subjects
10 percentage of subjects
Change in Response Rates as Defined by Percentage Reduction in Definitive Dizzy Days Via Text Message From Baseline to Month 4
75% reduction
53 percentage of subjects
38 percentage of subjects

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change between baseline (month 0) to after treatment (month 4)

This is the most widely used measure of dizziness severity, and consists of 25 questions. Questions ask about problems related to dizziness, and are scored as no (0 points), sometimes (2 points), or always (4 points). Total score is between 0 and 100, with higher scores indicating more disability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Galcanezumab
n=17 Participants
The galcanezumab arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of galcanezumab. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of galcanezumab 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing galcanezumab. Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe: Galcanezumab will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Placebo
n=21 Participants
The placebo arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of placebo. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of placebo 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing placebo. Placebo: Placebo will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Change in Dizziness Handicap Inventory Score From Baseline to Month 4
-22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.3
-8.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Change between baseline (month 1) to after treatment (month 4)

There are 10 questions on this quality of life measure, each with a score of 1-5. Higher scores correspond to a greater extent of the concept measured (e.g., more fatigue). Two summed scores are generated, one for global mental health (question #3, 6, 7, 8) and one for global physical health (question #2, 4, 5, 10). The remaining 2 questions are analyzed separately. Summed scores for physical health and mental health are converted into T-score values using the "HealthMeasures Scoring Service" available online. The average score for the US population is 50, with a standard deviation of 10. Higher scores indicate better physical and mental health.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Galcanezumab
n=17 Participants
The galcanezumab arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of galcanezumab. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of galcanezumab 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing galcanezumab. Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe: Galcanezumab will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Placebo
n=21 Participants
The placebo arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of placebo. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of placebo 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing placebo. Placebo: Placebo will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Short Form (PROMIS SF) v1.2- Global Health Scores
physical subscale
5.3 t score
Standard Deviation 7
1.9 t score
Standard Deviation 6.4
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Short Form (PROMIS SF) v1.2- Global Health Scores
mental subscale
4.8 t score
Standard Deviation 5.3
3.2 t score
Standard Deviation 8.3

Adverse Events

Galcanezumab

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Galcanezumab
n=18 participants at risk
The galcanezumab arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of galcanezumab. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of galcanezumab 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing galcanezumab. Galcanezumab Prefilled Syringe: Galcanezumab will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Placebo
n=22 participants at risk
The placebo arm will self-administer a subcutaneous injection of placebo. The first dose (at month 1) will be a loading dose of two injections, or 240 mg in total. After that, at month 2 and month 3, each participant will receive an injection of placebo 120 mg. The injections will be with a pre-loaded syringe containing placebo. Placebo: Placebo will be supplied in preloaded syringes, each with a dose of 120 mg. Participants will first receive the first month's supply (240 mg) at study visit 2, and then will receive a two month supply at study visit 3. So, at study visit 2 and 3, each participant will get two pre-filled syringes.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
injection site reaction
11.1%
2/18 • 4 months
0.00%
0/22 • 4 months
Nervous system disorders
worsening of vestibular migraines
11.1%
2/18 • 4 months
0.00%
0/22 • 4 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
injection site soreness
0.00%
0/18 • 4 months
4.5%
1/22 • 4 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
injection site bruising
0.00%
0/18 • 4 months
4.5%
1/22 • 4 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
subjective weight gain
0.00%
0/18 • 4 months
4.5%
1/22 • 4 months
Vascular disorders
low blood pressure
0.00%
0/18 • 4 months
4.5%
1/22 • 4 months
Nervous system disorders
increased headaches
0.00%
0/18 • 4 months
4.5%
1/22 • 4 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
hair loss
0.00%
0/18 • 4 months
4.5%
1/22 • 4 months
Cardiac disorders
palpitations
0.00%
0/18 • 4 months
4.5%
1/22 • 4 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
constipation
0.00%
0/18 • 4 months
4.5%
1/22 • 4 months

Additional Information

Jeffrey D. Sharon

UCSF

Phone: 4153532757

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place