COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma (CCP) Transfusion

NCT ID: NCT04412486

Last Updated: 2023-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

86 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-06-01

Study Completion Date

2023-03-23

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This research study evaluates the safety and effectiveness for the use of convalescent plasma transfusion as a treatment option for novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19). Donors who have recovered from COVID-19 with high antibody levels to the CoV-2 virus will donate plasma at a Mississippi Blood Services facility. Recipients with COIVD-19 who have severe or life threatening conditions will receive plasma from those persons who have recovered from COVID-19.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The research purpose is to evaluate the safety and clinical effectiveness of transfusing one unit of banked plasma obtained from patients who have recovered from the novel coronavirus SARS-C0V-2 infection with high titers of IgG antibody to this virus transfused into patients with severe or at high risk of progressing to severe coronavirus-induced disease (COVID-19).

The research hypothesis is that COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) transfusion improves outcomes in patients with COVID-19.

The use of CCP to treat serious and life threatening COVID-19 has a sound biological as well as clinical rationale to provide virus-specific immune protection in patients unable to produce and/or maintain antiviral antibodies. This treatment protocol is designed primarily to offer a rescue therapy in patients with severe and life threatening disease and explore use in patients for whom a progression to serious disease is likely. Examining the specific antibody responses to the virus in transfused patients if/when they show signs of recovery and comparing these values with those obtained before the transfusion may provide information to design more extensive trials aimed at identifying the best patient population for future use of CCP.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

COVID-19

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Recipient of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma (CCP) Transfusion

Transfusion of COVID-19 convalescent plasma to participants with serious or life threatening complications from COVID-19 or are at high risk to develop serious complications.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

COVID Convalescent Plasma

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

One unit of COVID Convalescent Plasma transfused on Day 0

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

COVID Convalescent Plasma

One unit of COVID Convalescent Plasma transfused on Day 0

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

CCP, COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥ 18
2. Clinician judged serious or life threatening COVID-19 (or at significant risk to develop serious COVID) manifested by at least one of the following:

1. Laboratory confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection
2. Hypoxia (PaO2/FiO2 \<300, Pulse oximetry \<93% at rest
3. Evidence of pulmonary infiltration
4. Respiratory failure
5. Sepsis
6. Multiple organ dysfunction or failure (assessed by SOFA score)
3. Informed consent provided by the patient or legally authorized representative (LAR)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Greater than 21 days from confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis
2. Receipt of pooled immunoglobulin transfusion in previous 28 days
3. History of prior reaction to transfused blood products
4. Currently enrolled in other drug trials that preclude investigational treatment with CoV-2 convalescent plasma transfusion
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Mississippi Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gailen D. Marshall Jr., MD PhD

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Gailen D. Marshall Jr., MD PhD

Vice Chair for Research, Department of Medicine; Director, Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Gailen D Marshall, Jr., MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Jackson, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Syal K. COVID-19: Herd immunity and convalescent plasma transfer therapy. J Med Virol. 2020 Sep;92(9):1380-1382. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25870. Epub 2020 Jul 11. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32281679 (View on PubMed)

Xu Z, Li S, Tian S, Li H, Kong LQ. Full spectrum of COVID-19 severity still being depicted. Lancet. 2020 Mar 21;395(10228):947-948. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30308-1. Epub 2020 Feb 14. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32066525 (View on PubMed)

Luke TC, Kilbane EM, Jackson JL, Hoffman SL. Meta-analysis: convalescent blood products for Spanish influenza pneumonia: a future H5N1 treatment? Ann Intern Med. 2006 Oct 17;145(8):599-609. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-145-8-200610170-00139. Epub 2006 Aug 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16940336 (View on PubMed)

Wong SS, Yuen KY. The management of coronavirus infections with particular reference to SARS. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008 Sep;62(3):437-41. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkn243. Epub 2008 Jun 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18565970 (View on PubMed)

Mo Y, Fisher D. A review of treatment modalities for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016 Dec;71(12):3340-3350. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkw338. Epub 2016 Sep 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27585965 (View on PubMed)

van Griensven J, Edwards T, de Lamballerie X, Semple MG, Gallian P, Baize S, Horby PW, Raoul H, Magassouba N, Antierens A, Lomas C, Faye O, Sall AA, Fransen K, Buyze J, Ravinetto R, Tiberghien P, Claeys Y, De Crop M, Lynen L, Bah EI, Smith PG, Delamou A, De Weggheleire A, Haba N; Ebola-Tx Consortium. Evaluation of Convalescent Plasma for Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jan 7;374(1):33-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1511812.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26735992 (View on PubMed)

Ye Q, Wang B, Mao J. The pathogenesis and treatment of the ;Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19. J Infect. 2020 Jun;80(6):607-613. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.037. Epub 2020 Apr 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32283152 (View on PubMed)

Jiang S, Hillyer C, Du L. Neutralizing Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and Other Human Coronaviruses. Trends Immunol. 2020 May;41(5):355-359. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2020.03.007. Epub 2020 Apr 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32249063 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

https://umc.edu/clinicaltrials/default.aspx?trialid=10191

Clinical Trials at UMMC - CCP Transfusion Study

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2020-0137

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id