The Seniors COvid-19 Pandemic and Exercise Study

NCT ID: NCT04412343

Last Updated: 2020-11-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

241 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-23

Study Completion Date

2020-10-05

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate different types of exercise programs (virtual group-based exercise program; personal exercise program; wait-list control) across 12-weeks on the physical and mental health of older adults during the current Covid-19 pandemic.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Well-Being (Psychological Flourishing) Depression Quality of Life Loneliness Physical Activity Social Identification Physical Health

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
No experimenter or investigator expectancy effects as all assessment occurs online (i.e., online questionnaire). Personnel who analyze the data collected from the study are not aware of the treatment applied to any given group.

Study Groups

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Virtual group exercise

Individuals in the (virtual) group-based exercise program, will have the opportunity to take part in (virtual) group exercise classes, delivered via videoconferencing, by experienced older adult exercise instructors. Personnel who analyze the data collected from the study are not aware of the treatment applied to any given group. Classes will be offered multiple days a week at 9am PST (12 noon EST), and will last approximately 50 minutes. Classes include a warm-up component, moderate intensity exercises as the core component of the class, and a cool-down. At the end of classes participants will have the opportunity to connect in small groups (videoconferencing breakout groups) to socially connect over a beverage (coffee, water) from their own homes. Participants in the group condition will also be sent, by mail, a program t-shirt to foster a sense of distinctiveness.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Virtual Group Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive weekly exercise courses delivered virtually to a group of older adults. This intervention will last for 12 weeks. Participants in addition to participating in exercise will have designated time after each exercise class to socially connect. Participants in this condition will also receive a t-shirt.

Personal exercise

Each of the older adult instructors described above will also contribute to delivering pre-recorded exercise classes (involving the same exercises, intensity, music, and so forth as those described above for the group condition). However, in this instance, instructors will deliver those classes to each participant by referring to themselves as each participant's personal trainer/coach, with language directed to the individual and not the group. That is, no sense of 'groupness' or 'shared social identities/connectivity' will be primed. Also, participants in this condition will not have the opportunity to interact with other older adults after classes have ended and will not receive the same program t-shirts designed to foster a sense of group distinctiveness.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Personal Exercise Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive weekly exercise courses delivered virtually. These classes will be pre-recorded so the individual can complete sessions at any time that is convenient for them.

Wait-list control

Those randomized to the wait-list control condition will go about their daily lives for the duration of the 12-week trial. They will be asked to complete the same questionnaires (and will be remunerated in the same way as those in the other two conditions via $10 per questionnaire completion). At the end of the 12-week trial, participants in this condition will have access to the personal exercise programming.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Virtual Group Intervention

Participants will receive weekly exercise courses delivered virtually to a group of older adults. This intervention will last for 12 weeks. Participants in addition to participating in exercise will have designated time after each exercise class to socially connect. Participants in this condition will also receive a t-shirt.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Personal Exercise Intervention

Participants will receive weekly exercise courses delivered virtually. These classes will be pre-recorded so the individual can complete sessions at any time that is convenient for them.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 65+ years old
* be able to speak and read English
* one participant in the study per household (Spouses, significant others, or family members can take part in the exercise programs with the study participant; however, they will not be able to provide data and won't be remunerated for participating)
* not experience any contraindication which might prevent that person from participating in moderate-intensity physical activity.
* participants must be able to access the internet at home via a personal smartphone, tablet (e.g., ipad), or computer (device used must have camera capabilities)
* low active individuals (i.e., less than 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per week)
* currently living in Canada

Exclusion Criteria

* age of less than 65 years
* unable to read and speak in English
* inability to participate in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (including a lack of ability to receive doctor's clearance for participating in physical activity)
* lack of internet access which does not allow them to access online materials
* device used to access the internet does not have a camera/video capabilities
* active individuals (e.g., participate in greater than 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity each week)
* living outside Canada
* not the first person from a household to enroll in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Victoria

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of British Columbia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mark Beauchamp

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mark R Beauchamp, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of British Columbia

Locations

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University of British Columbia

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social indicators research, 97(2), 143-156.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Andresen EM, Malmgren JA, Carter WB, Patrick DL. Screening for depression in well older adults: evaluation of a short form of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale). Am J Prev Med. 1994 Mar-Apr;10(2):77-84.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8037935 (View on PubMed)

De Jong Gierveld, J, Tilburg, TV. A 6-Item Scale for Overall, Emotional, and Social Loneliness: Confirmatory Tests on Survey Data. Research on Aging. 2006; 28(5): 582-598.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Charles, S.T. & Almeida, D.M. Daily reports of symptoms and negative affect: Not all symptoms are the same. Psychology & Health. 2006; 21(1): 1-17

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Fleeson, W. (2004). The quality of American life at the end of the century. In O. G. Brim, C. D. Ryff, & R. C. Kessler (Eds.), How healthy are we? A national study of wellbeing at midlife. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Statistics Canada (2012), Canada Canadian Community Health Survey. Share File, Knowledge Management and Reporting Branch, Ontario MOHLTC

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins K, Tooley E, Christopher P, Bernard J. The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. Int J Behav Med. 2008;15(3):194-200. doi: 10.1080/10705500802222972.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18696313 (View on PubMed)

Doosje, B., Ellemers, N., Spears, R. (1995) Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 31(5): 410-436.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Larsen RJ, Kasimatis M. Day-to-day physical symptoms: individual differences in the occurrence, duration, and emotional concomitants of minor daily illnesses. J Pers. 1991 Sep;59(3):387-423. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00254.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1960638 (View on PubMed)

Marmot M, Ryff CD, Bumpass LL, Shipley M, Marks NF. Social inequalities in health: next questions and converging evidence. Soc Sci Med. 1997 Mar;44(6):901-10. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00194-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9080570 (View on PubMed)

Courneya KS, Jones LW, Rhodes RE, Blanchard CM. Effects of different combinations of intensity categories on self-reported exercise. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2004 Dec;75(4):429-33. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2004.10609176. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15673042 (View on PubMed)

Godin G, Shephard RJ. A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1985 Sep;10(3):141-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4053261 (View on PubMed)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (1984 - 2019). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Questionnaire. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a TPB questionnaire: Conceptual and methodological considerations. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0574/b20bd58130dd5a961f1a2db10fd1fcbae95d.pdf

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Beauchamp MR, Hulteen RM, Ruissen GR, Liu Y, Rhodes RE, Wierts CM, Waldhauser KJ, Harden SH, Puterman E. Online-Delivered Group and Personal Exercise Programs to Support Low Active Older Adults' Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Jul 30;23(7):e30709. doi: 10.2196/30709.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34328433 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H20-01515

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id