Trial Outcomes & Findings for Prevention of Arteriovenous Thrombotic Events in Critically-Ill COVID-19 Patients Trial (NCT NCT04409834)
NCT ID: NCT04409834
Last Updated: 2024-01-19
Results Overview
The efficacy of these interventions was analyzed using an unmatched win ratio. * The number of wins was found by comparing every patient in the FDAC (Full-dose anticoagulation) arm to every patient in the SDPAC (Standard dose prophylactic anticoagulation) arm to determine a 'win' and totaling up the number of wins in each arm. * A 'win' is a point in the favor of the arm it is given to. For each comparison of one patient in full dose arm compared to one patient in the standard dose arm, a 'win' is given to arm with the patient who had a component of the composite endpoint either lower in the hierarchy than the paired patient, or if the patient did not have any component of the composite while the paired patient did experience a component event of the composite. * Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia, or clinically silent DVT.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
390 participants
28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
2024-01-19
Participant Flow
Patients were randomized in a 1:1 allocation ratio to receive either full-dose anticoagulation (FDAC) or standard-dose prophylactic anticoagulation (SDPAC). In a subset of patients without an ongoing indication for antiplatelet (AP) therapy at baseline, a second randomization was performed in a 1:1 allocation ratio to either AP or no AP therapy. Analyses of anticoagulation were pooled across AP regimens, and AP therapy vs. no AP therapy were pooled across anticoagulant regimens.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of venous thrombotic event (VTE)
* Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours
* With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
|
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily (reduce to 30 mg if creatinine clearance CrCl\<30 ml/min)
* Heparin 5,000 units administered subcutaneous three times daily
* With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
197
|
193
|
|
Overall Study
Randomized to Anti-platelet Therapy
|
74
|
78
|
|
Overall Study
Randomized to no Antiplatelet Therapy
|
73
|
67
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
142
|
131
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
55
|
62
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of venous thrombotic event (VTE)
* Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours
* With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
|
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily (reduce to 30 mg if creatinine clearance CrCl\<30 ml/min)
* Heparin 5,000 units administered subcutaneous three times daily
* With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Death
|
55
|
62
|
Baseline Characteristics
Prevention of Arteriovenous Thrombotic Events in Critically-Ill COVID-19 Patients Trial
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
n=197 Participants
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE
* Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously(SC) every 12 hours
* With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
|
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
n=193 Participants
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)
* Heparin 5,000 units administered subcutaneous three times daily
* With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
|
Total
n=390 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
59 years
n=5 Participants
|
62 years
n=7 Participants
|
61 years
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
84 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
159 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
122 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
109 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
231 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
|
135 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
140 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
275 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-white
|
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
53 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
115 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlierPopulation: The on-treatment analysis population, consisting of all randomly assigned patients who received at least 1 dose of the randomly allocated study strategy. As is pre-specified in the Study Protocol, comparisons between FDAC and SDPAC are reported irrespective of whether participants received anti-platelet therapy.
The efficacy of these interventions was analyzed using an unmatched win ratio. * The number of wins was found by comparing every patient in the FDAC (Full-dose anticoagulation) arm to every patient in the SDPAC (Standard dose prophylactic anticoagulation) arm to determine a 'win' and totaling up the number of wins in each arm. * A 'win' is a point in the favor of the arm it is given to. For each comparison of one patient in full dose arm compared to one patient in the standard dose arm, a 'win' is given to arm with the patient who had a component of the composite endpoint either lower in the hierarchy than the paired patient, or if the patient did not have any component of the composite while the paired patient did experience a component event of the composite. * Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia, or clinically silent DVT.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Full-dose Anticoagulation
n=191 Participants
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE
* Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours
|
Prophylactic Anticoagulation
n=191 Participants
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered SC once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)\*
* Heparin 5,000 units administered SC three times daily
|
|---|---|---|
|
Venous or Arterial Thrombotic Events: Full-dose Anticoagulation Versus Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation
|
4,486 Number of wins
|
2,351 Number of wins
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlierPopulation: The on-treatment analysis population, consisting of all randomly assigned patients who received at least 1 dose of the randomly allocated study strategy. As is pre-specified in the Study Protocol, comparisons between anti-platelet therapy and no anti-platelet therapy are reported irrespective of which anticoagulation intervention participants received.
The efficacy of these interventions was analyzed using an unmatched win ratio. * The number of wins was found by comparing every patient in the Anti-platelet group to every patient in the No Anti-platelet group arm to determine a 'win' and totaling up the number of wins in each arm. * A 'win' is a point in the favor of the arm it is given to. For each comparison of one patient in full dose arm compared to one patient in the standard dose arm, a 'win' is given to arm with the patient who had a component of the composite endpoint either lower in the hierarchy than the paired patient, or if the patient did not have any component of the composite while the paired patient did experience a component event of the composite. * Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia, or clinically silent DVT.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Full-dose Anticoagulation
n=150 Participants
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE
* Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours
|
Prophylactic Anticoagulation
n=140 Participants
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered SC once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)\*
* Heparin 5,000 units administered SC three times daily
|
|---|---|---|
|
Venous or Arterial Thrombotic Events: Anti-platelet Therapy Versus No Anti-platelet Therapy
|
2052 Number of wins
|
1994 Number of wins
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlierPopulation: The on-treatment analysis population, consisting of all randomly assigned patients who received at least 1 dose of the randomly allocated study strategy. The on-treatment analysis population, consisting of all randomly assigned patients who received at least 1 dose of the randomly allocated study strategy. As is pre-specified in the Study Protocol, comparisons between FDAC and SDPAC are reported irrespective of whether participants received anti-platelet therapy.
The efficacy of these interventions was analyzed using an unmatched win ratio. * The number of wins was found by comparing every patient in the FDAC (Full-dose anticoagulation) arm to every patient in the SDPAC (Standard dose prophylactic anticoagulation) arm to determine a 'win' and totaling up the number of wins in each arm. * A 'win' is a point in the favor of the arm it is given to. For each comparison of one patient in full dose arm compared to one patient in the standard dose arm, a 'win' is given to arm with the patient who had a component of the composite endpoint either lower in the hierarchy than the paired patient, or if the patient did not have any component of the composite while the paired patient did experience a component event of the composite. * Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Full-dose Anticoagulation
n=191 Participants
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE
* Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours
|
Prophylactic Anticoagulation
n=191 Participants
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered SC once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)\*
* Heparin 5,000 units administered SC three times daily
|
|---|---|---|
|
Clinically Evident Venous or Arterial Thrombotic Events: Full-dose Anticoagulation Versus Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation
|
3,649 Number of wins
|
2,021 Number of wins
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlierPopulation: The on-treatment analysis population, consisting of all randomly assigned patients who received at least 1 dose of the randomly allocated study strategy. As is pre-specified in the Study Protocol, comparisons between anti-platelet therapy and no anti-platelet therapy are reported irrespective of which anticoagulation intervention participants received.
The efficacy of these interventions was analyzed using an unmatched win ratio. * The number of wins was found by comparing every patient in the Anti-platelet group to every patient in the No Anti-platelet group arm to determine a 'win' and totaling up the number of wins in each arm. * A 'win' is a point in the favor of the arm it is given to. For each comparison of one patient in full dose arm compared to one patient in the standard dose arm, a 'win' is given to arm with the patient who had a component of the composite endpoint either lower in the hierarchy than the paired patient, or if the patient did not have any component of the composite while the paired patient did experience a component event of the composite. * Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Full-dose Anticoagulation
n=150 Participants
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE
* Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours
|
Prophylactic Anticoagulation
n=140 Participants
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered SC once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)\*
* Heparin 5,000 units administered SC three times daily
|
|---|---|---|
|
Clinically Evident Venous or Arterial Thrombotic Events: Anti-platelet Therapy Versus No Anti-platelet Therapy
|
1452 Number of wins
|
1900 Number of wins
|
Adverse Events
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
Antiplatelet Therapy
No Anti-platelet Therapy
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
n=197 participants at risk
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE
* Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously(SC) every 12 hours
* With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
|
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
n=193 participants at risk
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)
* Heparin 5,000 units administered subcutaneous three times daily
* With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
|
Antiplatelet Therapy
n=152 participants at risk
Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days.
|
No Anti-platelet Therapy
n=140 participants at risk
Participants did not receive anti-platelet therapy.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Acute Enteritis
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute Renal Failure
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute Respiratory Failure
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Compartment Syndrome Left Arm
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Deep Venous Thrombosis
|
0.00%
0/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.52%
1/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Drug Induced Thrombocytopenia
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Gastrointestinal bleed
|
0.00%
0/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.52%
1/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Gross Hematuria
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Hematemesis
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Intracranial Hemmorrhage
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Lower Respiratory Tract Bleed
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Pulmonary bleeding from left upper lobe
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Rectus Sheath Hematoma
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Retroperitoneal Bleed
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.52%
1/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Retroperitoneal hematoma
|
1.5%
3/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Right Rectus Intramuscular Hematoma
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Right upper extremity soft tissue hematoma
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
General disorders
Right wrist intramural hematoma
|
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
n=197 participants at risk
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE
* Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously(SC) every 12 hours
* With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
|
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
n=193 participants at risk
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)
* Heparin 5,000 units administered subcutaneous three times daily
* With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
|
Antiplatelet Therapy
n=152 participants at risk
Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days.
|
No Anti-platelet Therapy
n=140 participants at risk
Participants did not receive anti-platelet therapy.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
General disorders
Bleeding
|
17.8%
35/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
1.6%
3/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
15.1%
23/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Venous thromboembolism
|
1.0%
2/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
4.7%
9/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
1.3%
2/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
D-dimer elevation
|
0.00%
0/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
5.2%
10/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
|
Additional Information
COVID-PACT Project Manager
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place