Trial Outcomes & Findings for Prevention of Arteriovenous Thrombotic Events in Critically-Ill COVID-19 Patients Trial (NCT NCT04409834)

NCT ID: NCT04409834

Last Updated: 2024-01-19

Results Overview

The efficacy of these interventions was analyzed using an unmatched win ratio. * The number of wins was found by comparing every patient in the FDAC (Full-dose anticoagulation) arm to every patient in the SDPAC (Standard dose prophylactic anticoagulation) arm to determine a 'win' and totaling up the number of wins in each arm. * A 'win' is a point in the favor of the arm it is given to. For each comparison of one patient in full dose arm compared to one patient in the standard dose arm, a 'win' is given to arm with the patient who had a component of the composite endpoint either lower in the hierarchy than the paired patient, or if the patient did not have any component of the composite while the paired patient did experience a component event of the composite. * Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia, or clinically silent DVT.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

390 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier

Results posted on

2024-01-19

Participant Flow

Patients were randomized in a 1:1 allocation ratio to receive either full-dose anticoagulation (FDAC) or standard-dose prophylactic anticoagulation (SDPAC). In a subset of patients without an ongoing indication for antiplatelet (AP) therapy at baseline, a second randomization was performed in a 1:1 allocation ratio to either AP or no AP therapy. Analyses of anticoagulation were pooled across AP regimens, and AP therapy vs. no AP therapy were pooled across anticoagulant regimens.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of venous thrombotic event (VTE) * Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours * With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily (reduce to 30 mg if creatinine clearance CrCl\<30 ml/min) * Heparin 5,000 units administered subcutaneous three times daily * With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
Overall Study
STARTED
197
193
Overall Study
Randomized to Anti-platelet Therapy
74
78
Overall Study
Randomized to no Antiplatelet Therapy
73
67
Overall Study
COMPLETED
142
131
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
55
62

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of venous thrombotic event (VTE) * Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours * With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily (reduce to 30 mg if creatinine clearance CrCl\<30 ml/min) * Heparin 5,000 units administered subcutaneous three times daily * With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
Overall Study
Death
55
62

Baseline Characteristics

Prevention of Arteriovenous Thrombotic Events in Critically-Ill COVID-19 Patients Trial

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
n=197 Participants
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE * Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously(SC) every 12 hours * With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
n=193 Participants
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min) * Heparin 5,000 units administered subcutaneous three times daily * With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
Total
n=390 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
59 years
n=5 Participants
62 years
n=7 Participants
61 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
84 Participants
n=7 Participants
159 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
122 Participants
n=5 Participants
109 Participants
n=7 Participants
231 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
135 Participants
n=5 Participants
140 Participants
n=7 Participants
275 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-white
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
53 Participants
n=7 Participants
115 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier

Population: The on-treatment analysis population, consisting of all randomly assigned patients who received at least 1 dose of the randomly allocated study strategy. As is pre-specified in the Study Protocol, comparisons between FDAC and SDPAC are reported irrespective of whether participants received anti-platelet therapy.

The efficacy of these interventions was analyzed using an unmatched win ratio. * The number of wins was found by comparing every patient in the FDAC (Full-dose anticoagulation) arm to every patient in the SDPAC (Standard dose prophylactic anticoagulation) arm to determine a 'win' and totaling up the number of wins in each arm. * A 'win' is a point in the favor of the arm it is given to. For each comparison of one patient in full dose arm compared to one patient in the standard dose arm, a 'win' is given to arm with the patient who had a component of the composite endpoint either lower in the hierarchy than the paired patient, or if the patient did not have any component of the composite while the paired patient did experience a component event of the composite. * Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia, or clinically silent DVT.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full-dose Anticoagulation
n=191 Participants
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE * Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours
Prophylactic Anticoagulation
n=191 Participants
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered SC once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)\* * Heparin 5,000 units administered SC three times daily
Venous or Arterial Thrombotic Events: Full-dose Anticoagulation Versus Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation
4,486 Number of wins
2,351 Number of wins

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier

Population: The on-treatment analysis population, consisting of all randomly assigned patients who received at least 1 dose of the randomly allocated study strategy. As is pre-specified in the Study Protocol, comparisons between anti-platelet therapy and no anti-platelet therapy are reported irrespective of which anticoagulation intervention participants received.

The efficacy of these interventions was analyzed using an unmatched win ratio. * The number of wins was found by comparing every patient in the Anti-platelet group to every patient in the No Anti-platelet group arm to determine a 'win' and totaling up the number of wins in each arm. * A 'win' is a point in the favor of the arm it is given to. For each comparison of one patient in full dose arm compared to one patient in the standard dose arm, a 'win' is given to arm with the patient who had a component of the composite endpoint either lower in the hierarchy than the paired patient, or if the patient did not have any component of the composite while the paired patient did experience a component event of the composite. * Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia, or clinically silent DVT.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full-dose Anticoagulation
n=150 Participants
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE * Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours
Prophylactic Anticoagulation
n=140 Participants
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered SC once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)\* * Heparin 5,000 units administered SC three times daily
Venous or Arterial Thrombotic Events: Anti-platelet Therapy Versus No Anti-platelet Therapy
2052 Number of wins
1994 Number of wins

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier

Population: The on-treatment analysis population, consisting of all randomly assigned patients who received at least 1 dose of the randomly allocated study strategy. The on-treatment analysis population, consisting of all randomly assigned patients who received at least 1 dose of the randomly allocated study strategy. As is pre-specified in the Study Protocol, comparisons between FDAC and SDPAC are reported irrespective of whether participants received anti-platelet therapy.

The efficacy of these interventions was analyzed using an unmatched win ratio. * The number of wins was found by comparing every patient in the FDAC (Full-dose anticoagulation) arm to every patient in the SDPAC (Standard dose prophylactic anticoagulation) arm to determine a 'win' and totaling up the number of wins in each arm. * A 'win' is a point in the favor of the arm it is given to. For each comparison of one patient in full dose arm compared to one patient in the standard dose arm, a 'win' is given to arm with the patient who had a component of the composite endpoint either lower in the hierarchy than the paired patient, or if the patient did not have any component of the composite while the paired patient did experience a component event of the composite. * Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full-dose Anticoagulation
n=191 Participants
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE * Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours
Prophylactic Anticoagulation
n=191 Participants
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered SC once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)\* * Heparin 5,000 units administered SC three times daily
Clinically Evident Venous or Arterial Thrombotic Events: Full-dose Anticoagulation Versus Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation
3,649 Number of wins
2,021 Number of wins

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier

Population: The on-treatment analysis population, consisting of all randomly assigned patients who received at least 1 dose of the randomly allocated study strategy. As is pre-specified in the Study Protocol, comparisons between anti-platelet therapy and no anti-platelet therapy are reported irrespective of which anticoagulation intervention participants received.

The efficacy of these interventions was analyzed using an unmatched win ratio. * The number of wins was found by comparing every patient in the Anti-platelet group to every patient in the No Anti-platelet group arm to determine a 'win' and totaling up the number of wins in each arm. * A 'win' is a point in the favor of the arm it is given to. For each comparison of one patient in full dose arm compared to one patient in the standard dose arm, a 'win' is given to arm with the patient who had a component of the composite endpoint either lower in the hierarchy than the paired patient, or if the patient did not have any component of the composite while the paired patient did experience a component event of the composite. * Hierarchical composite: Death due to venous or arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, clinically evident DVT, type 1 MI, ischemic stroke, systemic embolism or acute limb ischemia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Full-dose Anticoagulation
n=150 Participants
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE * Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 12 hours
Prophylactic Anticoagulation
n=140 Participants
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered SC once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min)\* * Heparin 5,000 units administered SC three times daily
Clinically Evident Venous or Arterial Thrombotic Events: Anti-platelet Therapy Versus No Anti-platelet Therapy
1452 Number of wins
1900 Number of wins

Adverse Events

Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)

Serious events: 16 serious events
Other events: 37 other events
Deaths: 55 deaths

Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 22 other events
Deaths: 62 deaths

Antiplatelet Therapy

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 25 other events
Deaths: 41 deaths

No Anti-platelet Therapy

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 34 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
n=197 participants at risk
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE * Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously(SC) every 12 hours * With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
n=193 participants at risk
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min) * Heparin 5,000 units administered subcutaneous three times daily * With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
Antiplatelet Therapy
n=152 participants at risk
Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days.
No Anti-platelet Therapy
n=140 participants at risk
Participants did not receive anti-platelet therapy.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Acute Enteritis
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute Renal Failure
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute Respiratory Failure
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Compartment Syndrome Left Arm
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
Vascular disorders
Deep Venous Thrombosis
0.00%
0/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.52%
1/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Drug Induced Thrombocytopenia
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Gastrointestinal bleed
0.00%
0/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.52%
1/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Gross Hematuria
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Hematemesis
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Intracranial Hemmorrhage
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Lower Respiratory Tract Bleed
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Pulmonary bleeding from left upper lobe
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Rectus Sheath Hematoma
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Retroperitoneal Bleed
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.52%
1/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Retroperitoneal hematoma
1.5%
3/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Right Rectus Intramuscular Hematoma
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.66%
1/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Right upper extremity soft tissue hematoma
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
General disorders
Right wrist intramural hematoma
0.51%
1/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Full-dose Anticoagulation (FDAC)
n=197 participants at risk
* Unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered intravenously with a nomogram targeting an aPTT of 1.5-2.5 times the control as per institutional therapeutic target for treatment of VTE * Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg administered subcutaneously(SC) every 12 hours * With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
Standard-dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation (SDPAC)
n=193 participants at risk
* Enoxaparin 40 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) once daily (reduce to 30 mg if CrCl\<30 ml/min) * Heparin 5,000 units administered subcutaneous three times daily * With or without anti-platelet therapy: Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days
Antiplatelet Therapy
n=152 participants at risk
Clopidogrel 300 mg administered once orally on the day of randomization, followed by 75 mg administered once daily on subsequent days.
No Anti-platelet Therapy
n=140 participants at risk
Participants did not receive anti-platelet therapy.
General disorders
Bleeding
17.8%
35/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
1.6%
3/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
15.1%
23/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
Vascular disorders
Venous thromboembolism
1.0%
2/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
4.7%
9/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
1.3%
2/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
D-dimer elevation
0.00%
0/197 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
5.2%
10/193 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/152 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.
0.00%
0/140 • 28 days or until hospital discharge, whichever earlier
Investigators are required to report: (1) Serious Adverse Events Related to Study Drug, (2) Unexpected Problems, and (3) Adverse Events Leading to Drug Discontinuation.

Additional Information

COVID-PACT Project Manager

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Phone: (617) 278-0145

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place