Control of Pain Due to Dentin Hypersensitivity in Individuals With Molar-incisor Hypomineralization
NCT ID: NCT04407702
Last Updated: 2020-11-30
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
PHASE1/PHASE2
140 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-01-01
2021-12-10
Brief Summary
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Objective: The aim of the proposed randomized, controlled, clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of different protocols for the control of DH in patients with teeth affected by MIH.
Methods: One hundred forty patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be allocated to four groups. Group 1 will be the control group (placebo). In Group 2, sensitive teeth will be sealed with Permaseal (Ultradent). In Group 3, sensitive teeth will receive low-level laser (LLL) (AsGaAl) at a wavelength of 780 nm (Laser XT Therapy, DMC, São Carlos, SP, Brazil). In Group 4, sensitive teeth will be treated with both LLL and Permaseal (Ultradent). DH will be evaluated 15 min after the application of the treatments and the patients will be reevaluated one week, one month, three months and six months after the treatments.
Discussion: This study will enable the determination of differences in the effectiveness of the proposed treatments as well as differences among the evaluation times for each proposed treatment.
Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Control Group
The volunteers in this group will receive the same hygiene instructions as the other groups and will undergo both treatments, except that water will be used instead of the sealant and the laser device will be set to a power of 0 W. In other words, the same irradiation procedure will be performed but without the emission of light.
Hygiene Instructions
Two weeks prior to the onset of the study, the volunteers will undergo a wash-out period, in which they will only use oral hygiene products donated by the researchers. These products will be used through to the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain a soft-bristle toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), fluoride toothpaste with no desensitizing agent (Elmex) and dental floss (Colgate). The participants will be extensively trained with regards to all procedures involved in the experiment.
Sealant Group
The volunteers in this group will receive treatment with sealant (Permaseal - Ultradent), which is a photopolymerizable methacrylate-based resin.
Sealant application
The teeth to be sealed will be isolated and 35% phosphoric acid will be applied for 20 seconds, followed by rinsing and drying the dental surfaces. A thin layer of PermaSeal will be applied to the tooth surface for 5 seconds and photopolymerized for 20 seconds. The occlusion will then be evaluated.
Hygiene Instructions
Two weeks prior to the onset of the study, the volunteers will undergo a wash-out period, in which they will only use oral hygiene products donated by the researchers. These products will be used through to the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain a soft-bristle toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), fluoride toothpaste with no desensitizing agent (Elmex) and dental floss (Colgate). The participants will be extensively trained with regards to all procedures involved in the experiment.
Low-Level Laser Group
The volunteers in this group will receive irradiation with AsGaAl laser at a wavelength of 780 nm (Laser XT Therapy, DMC, São Carlos, SP, Brazil) with relative isolation.
Low-level Laser
Irradiation with AsGaAl laser at a wavelength of 780 nm (Laser XT Therapy, DMC, São Carlos, SP, Brazil) with relative isolation. The power will be set to 100 mW; energy density will be 35 J/cm2 (considering a spot size of 0.028 cm2 of the equipment) and the dose will be 1 J per point. Irradiation will be performed on a cervical point, an apical point and a point precisely over the lesion, totaling a dose of 3 J. Treatment will be performed in three sessions with a 72-hour interval between sessions.
Hygiene Instructions
Two weeks prior to the onset of the study, the volunteers will undergo a wash-out period, in which they will only use oral hygiene products donated by the researchers. These products will be used through to the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain a soft-bristle toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), fluoride toothpaste with no desensitizing agent (Elmex) and dental floss (Colgate). The participants will be extensively trained with regards to all procedures involved in the experiment.
Low Level Laser + Sealant Group
The volunteers in this group will receive the same irradiation administered to Low-level Laser Group. During the last session, these volunteers will also receive the same sealant applied in Sealant Group.
Sealant application
The teeth to be sealed will be isolated and 35% phosphoric acid will be applied for 20 seconds, followed by rinsing and drying the dental surfaces. A thin layer of PermaSeal will be applied to the tooth surface for 5 seconds and photopolymerized for 20 seconds. The occlusion will then be evaluated.
Low-level Laser
Irradiation with AsGaAl laser at a wavelength of 780 nm (Laser XT Therapy, DMC, São Carlos, SP, Brazil) with relative isolation. The power will be set to 100 mW; energy density will be 35 J/cm2 (considering a spot size of 0.028 cm2 of the equipment) and the dose will be 1 J per point. Irradiation will be performed on a cervical point, an apical point and a point precisely over the lesion, totaling a dose of 3 J. Treatment will be performed in three sessions with a 72-hour interval between sessions.
Hygiene Instructions
Two weeks prior to the onset of the study, the volunteers will undergo a wash-out period, in which they will only use oral hygiene products donated by the researchers. These products will be used through to the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain a soft-bristle toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), fluoride toothpaste with no desensitizing agent (Elmex) and dental floss (Colgate). The participants will be extensively trained with regards to all procedures involved in the experiment.
Interventions
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Sealant application
The teeth to be sealed will be isolated and 35% phosphoric acid will be applied for 20 seconds, followed by rinsing and drying the dental surfaces. A thin layer of PermaSeal will be applied to the tooth surface for 5 seconds and photopolymerized for 20 seconds. The occlusion will then be evaluated.
Low-level Laser
Irradiation with AsGaAl laser at a wavelength of 780 nm (Laser XT Therapy, DMC, São Carlos, SP, Brazil) with relative isolation. The power will be set to 100 mW; energy density will be 35 J/cm2 (considering a spot size of 0.028 cm2 of the equipment) and the dose will be 1 J per point. Irradiation will be performed on a cervical point, an apical point and a point precisely over the lesion, totaling a dose of 3 J. Treatment will be performed in three sessions with a 72-hour interval between sessions.
Hygiene Instructions
Two weeks prior to the onset of the study, the volunteers will undergo a wash-out period, in which they will only use oral hygiene products donated by the researchers. These products will be used through to the end of the study. The oral hygiene kit will contain a soft-bristle toothbrush (Professional Lab Series, Colgate Palmolive), fluoride toothpaste with no desensitizing agent (Elmex) and dental floss (Colgate). The participants will be extensively trained with regards to all procedures involved in the experiment.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Good overall health;
* At least one tooth with MIH and DH reported in the cervical region with sensitivity equal to or greater than 4 on the VAS.
Exclusion Criteria
* Sufficient dentin loss that requires restorative treatment or periodontal surgery;
* Having undergone any professional desensitizing treatment in the previous six months;
* Having used a desensitizing paste in the previous three months;
* Use of anti-inflammatory drugs or analgesics at the time of recruitment;
* Currently pregnant or nursing.
18 Years
35 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Nove de Julho
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Sandra Kalil Bussadori
Principal Investigator
References
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Sobral APT, Santos EM, Aranha AC, Soares PV, Moriyama CM, Goncalves MLL, Ribeiro RA, Motta LJ, Horliana ACRT, Fernandes KPS, Mesquita-Ferrari RA, Bussadori SK. The control of pain due to dentin hypersensitivity in individuals with molar-incisor hypomineralisation: a protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2021 Mar 10;11(3):e044653. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044653.
Other Identifiers
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Hypersensitivity
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id