Trial Outcomes & Findings for Deliberate Ultraviolet Light Exposure to Get a Tan by Young Adult Sexual Minority Males (NCT NCT04404907)
NCT ID: NCT04404907
Last Updated: 2021-01-05
Results Overview
The 95 participants who self-reported deliberate tanning responded to 7 online survey items reported in the analysis population description.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Target enrollment
537 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
14 days
Results posted on
2021-01-05
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Males Who Never Deliberately Tan
Registry survey of males responded with a history of never deliberately (intentionallly) tanned
|
Males Who Ever Deliberately Tanned
Registry survey of males responded with a history of ever deliberately (intentionallly) tanned to make their skin appear darker
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
442
|
95
|
|
Overall Study
Occasional Tan
|
0
|
88
|
|
Overall Study
Frequent Tan
|
0
|
7
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
442
|
95
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Deliberate Ultraviolet Light Exposure to Get a Tan by Young Adult Sexual Minority Males
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Males Who Never Deliberately Tan
n=442 Participants
Registry survey of males responded with a history of never deliberately (intentionallly) tanned
|
Males Who Ever Deliberately Tanned
n=95 Participants
Registry survey of males responded with a history of ever deliberately (intentionallly) tanned to make their skin appear darker
|
Total
n=537 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
24.71 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.2 • n=5 Participants
|
24.14 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.8 • n=7 Participants
|
24.42 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.9 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
442 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
95 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
537 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
136 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
177 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
306 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
54 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
360 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
171 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
180 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
221 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
75 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
296 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
442 participants
n=5 Participants
|
95 participants
n=7 Participants
|
537 participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Highest level of education
high school or less
|
108 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
122 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Highest level of education
trade school
|
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Highest level of education
some college
|
189 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
221 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Highest level of education
college graduate
|
94 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
132 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Highest level of education
some graduate school
|
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Highest level of education
graduate degree
|
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 14 daysPopulation: Responses to 7 survey items using Likert scale \[1= strongly disagree (not at all concerned), 3= neither agree nor disagree, 5= strongly agree (extremely concerned)\] were entered online
The 95 participants who self-reported deliberate tanning responded to 7 online survey items reported in the analysis population description.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Occasional Tanning
n=88 Participants
Males who deliberately (intentionally tanned) 2-10 times in 3 months
|
Frequent Tanning
n=7 Participants
Males who intentionally tanned 10 or more times in 3 months
|
|---|---|---|
|
Outdoor Tanning Motives
Most other gay and bisexual guys like me feel more attractive with a tan
|
3.64 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.01
|
3.81 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.05
|
|
Outdoor Tanning Motives
Tanning helps me relax
|
4.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78
|
4.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.70
|
|
Outdoor Tanning Motives
Feel more confident with a tan
|
3.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.80
|
3.03 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.13
|
|
Outdoor Tanning Motives
Go tanning with others as a social activity
|
4.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.80
|
4.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.31
|
|
Outdoor Tanning Motives
Important to protect skin from the sun
|
3.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.73
|
3.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10
|
|
Outdoor Tanning Motives
Concern about skin cancer
|
2.86 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.86
|
3.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.41
|
|
Outdoor Tanning Motives
Chance of getting skin cancer is high
|
3.01 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.88
|
3.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50
|
Adverse Events
Males Who Never Deliberately Tan
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Males Who Ever Deliberately Tanned
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place