Effects of Global Postural Exercises Versus Specific Therapeutic Neck Exercises in Chronic Non-specific Neck Pain

NCT ID: NCT04402463

Last Updated: 2021-11-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

52 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-06-01

Study Completion Date

2021-10-14

Brief Summary

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This study is a randomized, parallel, blinded, clinical trial of treatments. The general objective of this study is to analyze and compare the short-term results, during a 4-week follow-up, of two different treatments in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain.

The treatments to be applied are Global Postural Reeducation (GPR) and specific therapeutic exercise, applied during 8 treatment sessions in 4 weeks. These treatments will be applied by a physiotherapist with clinical experience in the treatment of cervical pain.

During the study, 4 evaluations will be carried out to assess the effects of the interventions on pain, disability, standing postural control and neuromuscular behavior of the cervical muscles ((1) Baseline (pre-intervention); 2) Second pre-intervention (1 week later); 3) 1st post-intervention after four sessions (1+2 weeks later); 4) Final, 2nd post-intervention (1+4 weeks later))

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Neck Pain Chronic Pain

Keywords

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Postural Global Reeducation Exercise Chronic neck pain Disability Postural Control Cervical muscles

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
the evaluator (investigator who will carry out the measurements) and the results analysis consultant will be masked.

After second pre-intervention assessment, the physiotherapist who will apply the interventions will carry out the allocation. Randomization will be done using a computerized randomization system (randomized.com), and concealment of allocation will be ensured by sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes.

Study Groups

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GPR Group

Global Postural Reeducation with 2 parts in each session:

1. st: 2 postures in lying position - without gravity load (15 minutes each posture): The aim of these postures is to achieve and maintain postural balance and to stretch the posterior muscle chain. In order to achieve this, specific exercises in the lying position are used. That exercises involve a precise use of contractions, stretch reflexes, light and controlled manual tractions and sustained elongations.

The maintenance of alignment during posture will be achieved by verbal commands and manual contact of the therapist, guaranteeing the active engagement of patient to reach the correct posture.
2. st: Standing posture - integration under gravity load (10 minutes): With the participant standing the physiotherapist makes final corrections for postural integration.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Global Postural Reeducation

Intervention Type OTHER

The participants will receive treatment along 4 weeks, 2 sessions per week, and 40-45 minutes each session.

In the treatment 3 of the therapeutic postures of GPR method to will carry out following Souchard's principles of "Global Postural Reeducation"

Exercise Group

Therapeutic exercises. That they will be divided into 3 phases:

The exercises in these phases will consist in active exercises of the cervical spine and shoulder girdle, motor control exercises, and finally strength and endurance of the cervical flexors and extensors and of the musculature of the shoulder girdle.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise Therapeutic

Intervention Type OTHER

The participants will receive treatment along 4 weeks, 2 sessions per week, and 40-45 minutes each session.

The treatment will be divided into 3 phases, where it initially starts with phase 1 (3 treatments) and progresses to phase 2 (3 treatments) until reaching stage 3 (2 treatments).

Interventions

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Global Postural Reeducation

The participants will receive treatment along 4 weeks, 2 sessions per week, and 40-45 minutes each session.

In the treatment 3 of the therapeutic postures of GPR method to will carry out following Souchard's principles of "Global Postural Reeducation"

Intervention Type OTHER

Exercise Therapeutic

The participants will receive treatment along 4 weeks, 2 sessions per week, and 40-45 minutes each session.

The treatment will be divided into 3 phases, where it initially starts with phase 1 (3 treatments) and progresses to phase 2 (3 treatments) until reaching stage 3 (2 treatments).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Non-specific chronic neck pain (neck or upper shoulder pain that is not related to a known pathology or injury, with an evolution of at least 12 weeks)

Exclusion Criteria

* Specific cause of cervical pain (systemic, traumatic, rheumatic pathology, discal pathology,...)
* Central or peripheral neurological signs
* Cognitive impairment to follow instructions during the evaluations or interventions
* History of cervical surgery
* Treatment of physical therapy in the last 3 months
* Pharmacologic treatment during the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Instituto Politécnico da Guarda

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Salamanca

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Roberto Méndez Sánchez

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Roberto Méndez-Sánchez, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Salamanca

Locations

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Instituto Politécnico da Guarda

Guarda, , Portugal

Site Status

University of Salamanca

Salamanca, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Portugal Spain

References

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Mendes-Fernandes T, Puente-Gonzalez AS, Marquez-Vera MA, Vila-Cha C, Mendez-Sanchez R. Effects of Global Postural Reeducation versus Specific Therapeutic Neck Exercises on Pain, Disability, Postural Control, and Neuromuscular Efficiency in Women with Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: Study Protocol for a Randomized, Parallel, Clinical Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 12;18(20):10704. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010704.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34682453 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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458-2019 USalamanca

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id