Measuring the Effects of Rhopressa on Episcleral and Retinal Blood Flow in Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma Suspects

NCT ID: NCT04401982

Last Updated: 2022-03-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-15

Study Completion Date

2022-02-22

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Rhopressa effectively lowers intra-ocular pressure by improving conventional outflow and decreasing episcleral venous pressure. While this may result in improved episcleral venous flow, current methods to quantify episcleral blood flow in vivo are rudimentary and unable to accurately and precisely determine flow. Proof that Rhopressa effectively increases episcleral venous flow would differentiate it from other medications. Furthermore, this evidence could galvanize interest in the use of Rhopressa after popular Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) procedures. In future studies, MIGS procedures could be used to improve the proximal outflow pathway, and Rhopressa to enhance distal outflow.

Specific Aim:

To determine the effect of Rhopressa on episcleral venous outflow and retinal blood flow in a cohort of treatment-naïve ocular hypertensive and glaucoma suspect patients.

Hypothesis:

Rhopressa increases episcleral venous flow and retinal blood flow from baseline at both 1 hour and 1 week after initiation of therapy.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Need/Relevance:

Rhopressa effectively lowers intra-ocular pressure by improving conventional outflow and decreasing episcleral venous pressure. While this may result in improved episcleral venous flow, current methods to quantify episcleral blood flow in vivo are rudimentary and unable to accurately and precisely determine flow. Proof that Rhopressa effectively increases episcleral venous flow would differentiate it from other medications. Furthermore, this evidence could galvanize interest in the use of Rhopressa after popular Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) procedures. In future studies, MIGS procedures could be used to improve the proximal outflow pathway, and Rhopressa to enhance distal outflow.

Purpose/Aim:

The investigators have developed a technology to accurately and precisely determine episcleral and retinal blood flow in human subjects using ICG labeled erythrocytes via a technique the investigators have coined as Erythrocyte Mediated Angiography (EMA). The investigators propose conducting a pilot study to show the effect of Rhopressa on both improving episcleral blood flow as well as studying its effect on retinal blood flow. With lower intraocular pressure, and correspondingly higher ocular perfusion pressure, Rhopressa may also improve retinal blood flow.

Specific Aim:

To determine the effect of Rhopressa on episcleral venous outflow and retinal blood flow in a cohort of treatment-naïve ocular hypertensive and glaucoma suspect patients.

Hypothesis:

Rhopressa increases episcleral venous flow and retinal blood flow from baseline at both 1 hour and 1 week after initiation of therapy.

To test this hypothesis, the investigators will measure and compare episcleral venous and retinal blood flow at baseline, 1 hour after Rhopressa instillation and 1 week after initiation of Rhopressa.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Ocular Hypertension Suspect Glaucoma

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Glaucoma Suspect

Individuals with a diagnosis of glaucoma suspect

Netarsudil ophthalmic solution 0.02% one drop nightly for 1-2 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Netarsudil ophthalmic solution 0.02% one drop nightly for 1-2 weeks will be administered

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Netarsudil ophthalmic solution 0.02% one drop nightly for 1-2 weeks

Netarsudil ophthalmic solution 0.02% one drop nightly for 1-2 weeks will be administered

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Rhopressa

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients at least 18 years of age.
* Patients must have ocular hypertension or be a glaucoma suspect.
* Patients must be treatment naïve without alternative study treatments or previous history of using topical IOP lowering agents.
* Patients must have an IOP of 24-30 mm Hg in the affected eye.
* Patients must have open angles on gonioscopy.
* Patients must be willing and able to comply with the protocol including providing informed consent.
* All patients will have at least one recorded visual field examination within 6 months of enrollment in the study. Visual fields will be assessed using the Hodapp-Andersen-Parish criteria.

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior intraocular surgery other than uncomplicated cataract surgery.
* Allergy or history of adverse reaction to ICG, shellfish, or Iodine.
* Significant liver disease or uremia.
* Secondary glaucoma including exfoliation glaucoma, pigmentary glaucoma, or history of acute angle closure.
* Greater than 6 diopters of refractive error.
* Moderate or severe visual field deficits as per Hodapp-Anderson-Parish criteria.
* Any condition precluding imaging including reliable visual fields, disc photography, or use of study treatments including media opacity or tilted optic disk.
* Pregnant or nursing patients.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

88 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Aerie Pharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Maryland, Baltimore

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Osamah Saeedi

Associate Professor; Glaucoma Division Chief; Director of Clinical Research

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Osamah Saeedi, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Maryland, Baltimore

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Maryland Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

University Physicians Inc.

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

UM Faculty Physicians, Inc. | 5900 Waterloo Crossing

Columbia, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Maryland Eye Consultants and Surgeons

Silver Spring, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

HP-00086248

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Rocklatan® Evaluation
NCT05283395 COMPLETED PHASE4
Ocular Hypotensive Efficacy of AR-102
NCT00523250 COMPLETED PHASE2