Trial Outcomes & Findings for Gemcitabine for the Prevention of Intravesical Recurrence of Urothelial Cancer in Patients With Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Cancer Undergoing Radical Nephroureterectomy, GEMINI Study (NCT NCT04398368)

NCT ID: NCT04398368

Last Updated: 2023-08-08

Results Overview

Number of participants without recurrence of Urothelial Carcinoma. Relapse-free survival will be assessed by cystoscopy and urine cytology.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

25 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 1 year

Results posted on

2023-08-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Overall Study
STARTED
25
Overall Study
COMPLETED
23
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
n=25 Participants
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Age, Continuous
72.38 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.84 • n=25 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=25 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
15 Participants
n=25 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
25 participants
n=25 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 1 year

Number of participants without recurrence of Urothelial Carcinoma. Relapse-free survival will be assessed by cystoscopy and urine cytology.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
n=23 Participants
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Urothelial Carcinoma Relapse-free Survival
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 1 year

Number of days from Radical Nephroureterectomy to date of histologic proof of recurrence/relapse of Urothelial Carcinoma

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
n=23 Participants
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Time to Recurrence
178.75 Days
Standard Deviation 136.39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Adverse events will be categorized by grade and further distinguished as serious adverse events. Furthermore, they will be designated by each site as not related, unlikely, possible, probably, and definitely related to treatment adverse events. they will also be summarized and organized by organ system, with the number and percent of patients experiencing the adverse event at least once and the number of patients exposed. Adverse events will be described and analyzed qualitatively. Adverse events will be grouped into categories and numerically described.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
n=23 Participants
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Incidence of Adverse Events
213 Adverse Events

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Number of subject to experience muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Assessed by Urothelial Carcinoma on final pathology of Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor specimen or Urothelial Carcinoma on final pathology of radical cystectomy specimen.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
n=23 Participants
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Incidence of Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer
4 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Defined as the time (days) from date of Radical Nephroureterectomy to date of histologic proof of Urothelial Carcinoma

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
n=23 Participants
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Time to Development of Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer
178.75 Days
Standard Deviation 136.39

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Defined as the time (days) from date of Radical Nephroureterectomy to date of death

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
n=23 Participants
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Time to Death
543 Days
Standard Deviation 379.97

Adverse Events

Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 19 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
n=25 participants at risk
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Cardiac disorders
atrioventricular block (complete)
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Cancer recurrence
16.0%
4/25 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nectrotic segment of small intestine
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Prevention (Gemcitabine Hydrochloride)
n=25 participants at risk
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravesically for at least 1 hour at the time of RNU. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride: Given intravesically
Gastrointestinal disorders
abdominal pain
12.0%
3/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hemmorrhage
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hematuria
12.0%
3/25 • Number of events 7 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Hearing Impared
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Sore Throat
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Facial Flushing
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Cardiac disorders
Chest Pain
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
24.0%
6/25 • Number of events 9 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
12.0%
3/25 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Nocturia
16.0%
4/25 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Infections and infestations
Urinary Tract Infection
20.0%
5/25 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Nervous system disorders
Hot Flashes
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Flank Pain
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute Kidney Injury
16.0%
4/25 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Bloating
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Penile Pain
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Infections and infestations
Scrotal Infection
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Perineal pain
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Bladder Pain
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary Tract Obstruction
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Testicular Pain
12.0%
3/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Phantom Pain
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
12.0%
3/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Chronic Kidney Disease
16.0%
4/25 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Vascular disorders
Leg Edema
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Immune system disorders
Fever
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Loss of Appetite
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Nervous system disorders
Lightheadedness
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Nervous system disorders
Weakness/Fatigue
28.0%
7/25 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
12.0%
3/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Metallic taste
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Bladder Leak
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Hyperkalemia
12.0%
3/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Nervous system disorders
Insomnia
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Scalp pain
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Weight gain
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Hypertension
20.0%
5/25 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Groin pain
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Scrotal Bruising
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Knee pain
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
12.0%
3/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Penile cancer
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Gross hematuria
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Abnormal liver function lab values
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Anxiety
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Low platelet count
16.0%
4/25 • Number of events 7 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Elevated creatinine
20.0%
5/25 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Headaches
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary urgency
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Increased urinary frequency
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Nervous system disorders
Hypotension
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Thoracic aorta calcification
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Eye disorders
Decreased vision function, unilateral
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Eye disorders
Dry eye syndrome, bilateral
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Bladder Spasm
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumomediastinum
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Subcutaneous emphysema
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hyperlipidemia
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Fall (loss of balance)
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumoperitoneum
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Weight loss
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteopenia
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hyperglycemia
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Elevated white blood call count
12.0%
3/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Unable to pass gas
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Fissure, foot
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Polyp, colon
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Vivasilar interstitial opacities
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hernia
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rotation of right foot
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Shortness of breath
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Complete hearing loss
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Ear infection
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Elevated alkaline phosphatase
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Infections and infestations
Peritonitis
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Nervous system disorders
Facial numbness
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal bleeding
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Increased red blood cell distribution width
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Elevated platelet count
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Incontinence
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Nervous system disorders
Neuropathy
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal stenosis
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Elevated Blood urea nitrogen
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hypocalcemia
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Low hematocrit
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Low erythrocytes
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Degenerative arthritis
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Eye disorders
Ptosis, unilateral
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Eye disorders
Cataract, unilateral
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Atypical urothelial cells in urine
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hyponatremia
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Low Chloride
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Renal and urinary disorders
Clear cell cystic renal cell cancer
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
Infections and infestations
Ehrlichiosis
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.
General disorders
Oral dysesthia
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected from baseline to end of study participation for a total of approximately 24 months on all participants.

Additional Information

Stephen A. Boorjian, M.D.

Mayo Clinic

Phone: 507 422-5516

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place