The Effect of Intra-vaginal Conjugated Estrogen Cream on Ring Pessary Use for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

NCT ID: NCT04393194

Last Updated: 2020-05-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

420 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-24

Study Completion Date

2022-09-01

Brief Summary

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The primary purpose of this two-arm randomized clinical trial is to determine if in women desiring use of a pessary for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and are successfully fit, if 1-year use and patient impression of improvement is superior in women using vaginal estrogen cream versus those using a vaginal placebo cream.

Detailed Description

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The study is a multi-center, randomized trial of women with symptomatic utero-vaginal or post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse desiring non-surgical treatment with a pessary. This study will compare outcomes in women randomized to vaginal estrogen cream or vaginal placebo cream.

Women who meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be evaluated. A pessary (ring with support) will be fit by an experienced physician. After successful pessary fitting, they will be randomly divided into experimental active medication and control groups. The experimental group will start intravaginal estrogen cream, and the control group will start intravaginal estrogen-free cream. Then patients will be followed every 3months until 1year.

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the effect of intravaginal estrogen use on pessary treatment for pelvic organ prolapse, including short-term and long-term use rate, patient impression of improvement, improvement in symptom-specific quality of life and complication incidence.

Conditions

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Pelvic Floor Prolapse

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two-arm,Randomized, Double- Blind, Placebo Controlled, Clinical Trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Vaginal estrogen cream

subjects will be treated with the prescribed vaginal medication, 1g per time, q d for the first 2 weeks and then 1g per time, twice a week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vaginal Cream with Applicator [Dose Form]

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients with symptomatic POP will be assigned as outpatients. After the initial pessary fitting, the patients will be followed up in 2 weeks. If the prolapse is supported, no discomfort, and the patient decides to continue to use the pessary, the pessary fitting is successful. Patients with successful ring pessary fitting, who agree to participate and sign written consent, will be randomized into the vaginal estrogen group and the placebo group. The patients will be followed up every 3 months after wearing pessary combined with vaginal medication, until 1 year after wearing the pessary.

vaginal placebo cream

Subjects will be treated with the prescribed vaginal medication, 1g per time, q d for the first 2 weeks and then 1g per time, twice a week.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Vaginal Cream with Applicator [Dose Form]

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients with symptomatic POP will be assigned as outpatients. After the initial pessary fitting, the patients will be followed up in 2 weeks. If the prolapse is supported, no discomfort, and the patient decides to continue to use the pessary, the pessary fitting is successful. Patients with successful ring pessary fitting, who agree to participate and sign written consent, will be randomized into the vaginal estrogen group and the placebo group. The patients will be followed up every 3 months after wearing pessary combined with vaginal medication, until 1 year after wearing the pessary.

Interventions

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Vaginal Cream with Applicator [Dose Form]

Patients with symptomatic POP will be assigned as outpatients. After the initial pessary fitting, the patients will be followed up in 2 weeks. If the prolapse is supported, no discomfort, and the patient decides to continue to use the pessary, the pessary fitting is successful. Patients with successful ring pessary fitting, who agree to participate and sign written consent, will be randomized into the vaginal estrogen group and the placebo group. The patients will be followed up every 3 months after wearing pessary combined with vaginal medication, until 1 year after wearing the pessary.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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pessary

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Symptomatic POP, stage II, stage III or stage IV
2. Postmenopausal women (patients with serum FSH\>40lu/L; or amenorrhea for 12 months)
3. Successfully fit with ring with support pessary
4. Ability to attend the clinical trial and follow-up
5. Patients and their families understand the study, are willing to participate for up to 1 year and can provide written informed consent
6. Willing and able to place vaginal cream

Exclusion Criteria

1. Acute infection of internal genital tract
2. Hormone replacement therapy in recent 3 months
3. Suspected or untreated lower genital tract tumor
4. Genital fistula
5. Abnormally elevated intra-abdominal pressure (eg ascites, tumor, etc)
6. Life expectancy less than 1 year
7. Vaginal estrogen contraindications, including known or suspected estrogen dependent malignancies (endometrial carcinoma, melanoma), endometrial hyperplasia (thickness of endometrium≥5mm), thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disease, undiagnosed irregular vaginal bleeding, known or suspected breast cancer, allergy to any component of the estrogen cream and severe liver disease, breast cancer
8. The volume of post-voiding residual is more than 250ml. -
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Peking Union Medical College Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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zhulan

Director of general gynecology Center

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Lan Zhu

Role: CONTACT

+86-69156874

Ying Zhou

Role: CONTACT

+86-69156204

References

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Zhou Y, Yin R, Zhang Y, Wang X, Jin F, Li X, Peng C, Wang P, Shen H, Weng Q, Xie H, Wang H, Jiang B, Zhou K, Liang N, He Y, Dai Y, Fang Z, Liang S, Zhang Y, Morse A, Zhu L. Effects of intravaginal conjugated oestrogen on pessary continuation for pelvic organ prolapse: multicentre, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. BMJ. 2025 Jun 27;389:e084418. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2025-084418.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40578851 (View on PubMed)

Taithongchai A, Johnson EE, Ismail SI, Barron-Millar E, Kernohan A, Thakar R. Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jul 11;7(7):CD014592. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014592.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37431855 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ZS-2164

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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