Trial Outcomes & Findings for Meditation and Kundalini Yoga for Heightened Anxiety Related to COVID-19 (NCT NCT04386291)
NCT ID: NCT04386291
Last Updated: 2024-09-19
Results Overview
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (range 0-21, higher score indicates more pronounced anxiety). A change score is calculated based on baseline score minus week 8 score.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
256 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
8 weeks
Results posted on
2024-09-19
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
83
|
88
|
85
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
21
|
12
|
23
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
62
|
76
|
62
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Meditation and Kundalini Yoga for Heightened Anxiety Related to COVID-19
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
n=83 Participants
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
n=88 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
n=85 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
Total
n=256 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
47.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.4 • n=5 Participants
|
45.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7 • n=7 Participants
|
49.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3 • n=5 Participants
|
47.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.2 • n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
|
72 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
81 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
228 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
|
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Transgender
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
77 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
74 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
74 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
225 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
83 participants
n=5 Participants
|
88 participants
n=7 Participants
|
85 participants
n=5 Participants
|
256 participants
n=4 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 8 weeksPopulation: Analysis of a change score between baseline and week 8 for those who those who were randomized into one of the study arms and completed active treatment phase. A larger positive change score indicates a greater improvement on a scale.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (range 0-21, higher score indicates more pronounced anxiety). A change score is calculated based on baseline score minus week 8 score.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
n=14 Participants
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
n=6 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
n=16 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
GAD-7
|
4.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.4
|
7.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9
|
4.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.6
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 8 weeksPopulation: Analysis of a change score between baseline and week 8 for those who those who were randomized into one of the study arms and completed active treatment phase. A larger positive change score indicates a greater improvement on a scale.
Health Anxiety 8-item scale (range 0-32, higher score indicates more pronounced anxiety). A change score is calculated based on baseline score minus week 8 score.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
n=21 Participants
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
n=12 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
n=23 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Whiteley 8
|
0.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.9
|
3.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.4
|
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 8 weeksPopulation: Analysis of a change score between baseline and week 8 for those who those who were randomized into one of the study arms and completed active treatment phase. A larger positive change score indicates a greater improvement on a scale.
Patient Health Questionnaire 8 - an 8 item measure of depression (range 0-24, higher score indicates more pronounced depression). A change score is calculated based on baseline score minus week 8 score.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
n=13 Participants
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
n=6 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
n=15 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
PHQ-8
|
4.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.7
|
7.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.3
|
4.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.1
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 8 weeksPopulation: Analysis of a change score between baseline and week 8 for those who those who were randomized into one of the study arms and completed active treatment phase. A larger positive change score indicates a greater improvement on a scale.
Somatic Symptom Scale-8 an 8-item measure of symptom burden (range 0-32, higher score represents worsening of somatic symptoms). A change score is calculated based on baseline score minus week 8 score.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
n=21 Participants
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
n=12 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
n=23 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
SS-8
|
-3.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.4
|
-2.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.1
|
-1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 8 weeksPopulation: Analysis of a change score between baseline and week 8 for those who those who were randomized into one of the study arms and completed active treatment phase. A larger negative change score indicates a greater improvement on a scale.
An 8-item self-report measure of cognitive function (range 8-40, higher is better). A change score is calculated based on baseline score minus week 8 score.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
n=21 Participants
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
n=11 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
n=21 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Applied Cognition 1.0
|
-4.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.5
|
-6.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.5
|
-5.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 8 weeksPopulation: Analysis of a change score between baseline and week 8 for those who those who were randomized into one of the study arms and completed active treatment phase. A larger positive change score indicates a greater improvement on a scale.
A 4-item self-report assessment of sleep disturbance (range 4-20, higher score indicates more sleep disturbance). A change score is calculated based on baseline score minus week 8 score.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
n=21 Participants
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
n=11 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
n=23 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
PROMIS-4 Sleep Disturbance
|
1.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.0
|
3.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
|
3.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.3
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 8 weeksPopulation: Analysis of a change score between baseline and week 8 for those who those who were randomized into one of the study arms and completed active treatment phase. A larger negative change score on the reappraisal subscale indicates a greater improvement on a scale. A larger positive change score on the suppression subscale indicates a greater improvement on a scale.
Emotional Regulation Questionnaire - a 10-item measure of emotional regulation; the reappraisal subscale has a range: of 6-42, higher score reflects improvement; while the suppression subscale has a range of 4-28, higher score considered worsening status. A change score is calculated based on baseline score minus week 8 score.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
n=21 Participants
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
n=11 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
n=23 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
ERQ
Reappraisal Subscale
|
-1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.7
|
-5.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.8
|
-2.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.3
|
|
ERQ
Suppression Subscale
|
-16.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.1
|
-13.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.1
|
-16.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.9
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 8 weeksPopulation: Analysis of a change score between baseline and week 8 for those who those who were randomized into one of the study arms and completed active treatment phase. A larger positive change score indicates a greater improvement on a scale.
A 10-item scale assessing the perception of events in one's life as stressful (0-40, higher score indicates more pronounced perception of stress).A change score is calculated based on baseline score minus week 8 score.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
n=21 Participants
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
n=11 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
n=22 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Perceived Stress Scale
|
4.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.5
|
6.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.9
|
6.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.1
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 8 weeksPopulation: Analysis of a change score between baseline and week 8 for those who those who were randomized into one of the study arms and completed active treatment phase. A larger positive change score indicates a greater improvement on a scale.
A 5-item scale assessing hypervigilance (0-20, higher score indicates greater hypervigilance). A change score is calculated based on baseline score minus week 8 score.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
n=21 Participants
Participants will received biweekly on-line lessons that provide education and strategies to reduce stress and disturbing thoughts and improve healthy coping and sleep. .
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
|
ART and Kundalini Yoga
n=11 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 30 minute practice of Kundalini Yoga (stretching, guided breathing, and meditation). Accessible by smart phone, tablet or computer.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Kundalini Yoga and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of Kundalini Yoga (light stretching, breathing exercises, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
ART and Meditation
n=22 Participants
This combines ART with a daily 15 minute meditation with stress reduction techniques and guided breathing.
Anxiety Reduction Training: Educational material will be provided every two weeks that address different aspects of anxiety and cognitive-behavioral approaches to reduce anxiety and stress.
Meditation and Anxiety Reduction Training: Daily practice of meditation (muscle relaxation, breathing, and meditation) guided by on-line video instruction, as well as the biweekly anxiety reduction psychoeducation.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Brief Hypervigilance Scale
|
1.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.4
|
3.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.1
|
0.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.2
|
Adverse Events
Anxiety Reduction Training (A.R.T.)
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
ART and Kundalini Yoga
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
ART and Meditation
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place