Trial Outcomes & Findings for BFR Therapy in Patients With Rotator Cuff Tears (NCT NCT04384120)

NCT ID: NCT04384120

Last Updated: 2025-06-05

Results Overview

Strength will be quantified through dynamometers

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

30 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

through study completion, an average of 12 months post-operative follow-up

Results posted on

2025-06-05

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Using BFR
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. Blood Flow Restriction Therapy: Blood flow restriction cuffs which are FDA approved will be provided to patients randomized into the BFR group. Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises with the use of BFR.
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Without BFR
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. Traditional Therapy: Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
15
15
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Using BFR
n=15 Participants
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. Blood Flow Restriction Therapy: Blood flow restriction cuffs which are FDA approved will be provided to patients randomized into the BFR group. Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises with the use of BFR.
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Without BFR
n=15 Participants
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. Traditional Therapy: Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises.
Total
n=30 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
15 Participants
n=15 Participants
15 Participants
n=15 Participants
30 Participants
n=30 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
Age, Continuous
60.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=15 Participants
55.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 • n=15 Participants
58.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 • n=30 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=15 Participants
4 Participants
n=15 Participants
8 Participants
n=30 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
11 Participants
n=15 Participants
11 Participants
n=15 Participants
22 Participants
n=30 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 Participants
n=15 Participants
15 Participants
n=15 Participants
30 Participants
n=30 Participants
Strength
7.34 Pounds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.14 • n=15 Participants
7.24 Pounds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.14 • n=15 Participants
7.3 Pounds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.23 • n=30 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 12 months post-operative follow-up

Strength will be quantified through dynamometers

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Using BFR
n=15 Participants
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. Blood Flow Restriction Therapy: Blood flow restriction cuffs which are FDA approved will be provided to patients randomized into the BFR group. Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises with the use of BFR.
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Without BFR
n=15 Participants
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. Traditional Therapy: Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises.
Strength
7.39 Pounds
Standard Deviation 3.93
6.05 Pounds
Standard Deviation 3.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 12 months post-operative follow-up

Range of motion of the shoulder will be assessed using a goniometer

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Using BFR
n=15 Participants
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. Blood Flow Restriction Therapy: Blood flow restriction cuffs which are FDA approved will be provided to patients randomized into the BFR group. Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises with the use of BFR.
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Without BFR
n=15 Participants
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. Traditional Therapy: Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises.
Range of Motion
82.4 degrees
Standard Deviation 24.7
65.1 degrees
Standard Deviation 18.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 12 months post-operative follow-up

Pain will be assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS), a pain scale from 0-10 where higher numbers indicate worse pain

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Using BFR
n=15 Participants
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. Blood Flow Restriction Therapy: Blood flow restriction cuffs which are FDA approved will be provided to patients randomized into the BFR group. Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises with the use of BFR.
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Without BFR
n=15 Participants
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. Traditional Therapy: Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises.
Pain Score
30.3 points
Standard Deviation 4.7
26.3 points
Standard Deviation 6.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 12 months post-operative follow-up

Patient reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS) scores will be collected through a series of questionnaires from the PROMIS domain of physical function, upper extremity, and depression. These scores are standardized T-scores with the mean set at 50 and the standard deviation set at 10. PROMIS scores for Physical function, the higher the score the better. PROMIS score for depression, the lower the score the better. PROMIS score for Upper extremity, the higher the score the better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Using BFR
n=15 Participants
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy using blood flow restriction cuffs. Blood Flow Restriction Therapy: Blood flow restriction cuffs which are FDA approved will be provided to patients randomized into the BFR group. Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises with the use of BFR.
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Without BFR
n=15 Participants
Patients with rotator cuff tears who plan for either nonoperative treatment with physical therapy or operative treatment with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery will be randomized to undergo rehabilitation without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 1. Patients who elect for nonoperative treatment of their rotator cuff tear will undergo traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. 2. Patients who elect for RCR will undergo preoperative and postoperative traditional therapy without using blood flow restriction cuffs. Traditional Therapy: Patients will be provided video instruction and training on how to conduct the traditional therapy exercises.
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System
PROMIS-D
47 points
Standard Deviation 9.8
47 points
Standard Deviation 9.4
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System
PROMIS-PI
63 points
Standard Deviation 8.8
63 points
Standard Deviation 6.7
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System
PROMIS-UE
30.3 points
Standard Deviation 4.7
26.3 points
Standard Deviation 6.3

Adverse Events

Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Using BFR

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation Without BFR

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Joseph Tramer

Henry Ford Health

Phone: 2165362904

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place