Early Intervention in COVID-19: Favipiravir Verses Standard Care

NCT ID: NCT04373733

Last Updated: 2021-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

502 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-01

Study Completion Date

2021-06-25

Brief Summary

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Currently we do not know how best to treat patients infected with COVID-19. This study is looking at whether randomising participants to either favipiravir or to usual care, can help patients with suspected or proven COVID-19 infection.

Detailed Description

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A prospective, randomised, open label study of the combined use of favipiravir and standard clinical care verses standard clinical care alone.

A computer-based software will randomise participants 1:1 to either receive favipiravir and standard medical care or standard medical care alone. The allocated medical regime will commence for 10 days.

Research blood, sputum nose swab and urine samples will be collected at baseline, as well as between day 5 and 10, and between day 14 and 28 to enable comparative analyses.

A COVID-19 antibody test will also be performed 14-28 days after randomisation. In the event of clinically indicated bronchoscopy taking place within 28 days of consent then additional bronchoscopy washing and brushing samples and paired blood sample will be taken for research purposes If a participant is discharged before one of the latter time points, they will be required to return to hospital (provided they are well enough) for the collection of repeat samples.

Participants will be closely monitored whilst taking the study medications. Participants will study exit at subject death or 28 days post-randomisation.

Conditions

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Coronavirus Infection

Keywords

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COVID-19 Coronavirus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Open-label parallel group randomised control trial. One trial treatment arm and one standard of care comparator arm.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Open label

Study Groups

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Favipiravir & Standard of Care

Favipiravir: Day 1 1800mg twice per day, Days 2-10 800mg twice per day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Favipiravir

Intervention Type DRUG

Anti-viral

Standard of care management

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of care management for COVID-19

Standard of care

No trial intervention

Group Type OTHER

Standard of care management

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of care management for COVID-19

Interventions

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Favipiravir

Anti-viral

Intervention Type DRUG

Standard of care management

Standard of care management for COVID-19

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Avigan

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Adult participants: Signed informed consent
2. New admission to hospital for period expected to last ≥ 1 night
3. Suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection

Patients are suspected of COVID-19 infection if they have the following:

· Influenza like illness (fever ≥37.8°C and at least one of the following respiratory symptoms, which must be of acute onset: persistent cough, hoarseness, nasal discharge or congestion, shortness of breath, sore throat, wheezing or sneezing).

And

· Finding from either a chest x-ray or CT suggestive of Covid-19 infection

And

· Alternative causes are considered unlikely
4. For women to be eligible to enter and participate in the study they should be: of non-child-bearing

* potential defined as either post-menopausal (12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea and ≥ 45 years of age) or physically incapable of becoming pregnant with documented tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or,
* or of child-bearing potential have a negative pregnancy test at screening and agrees to remain sexually abstinent or use a method of contraception with a failure rate of \< 1% per year as indicated in Appendix B during the treatment and for a period of 7 days after the last dose. Hormonal contraceptive methods must be supplemented by a barrier method.
5. Men who are sexually active must use an adequate method of contraception as listed in Appendix B, for a period of at least 7 days after the last dose

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant or breast feeding, due to potential teratogenicity
2. Hepatic impairment - (AST or ALT \> 3.5 x upper limit of normal)
3. Presently enrolled in an interventional drug study
4. Unable to take medication via the oral or nasogastric route
5. Known sensitivity Favipiravir
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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NEAT ID Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

FUJIFILM Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Imperial College London

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pallav Shah

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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Grupo Hospitalar Conceição

Porto Alegre, , Brazil

Site Status

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas (Fiocruz/INI)

Rio de Janeiro, , Brazil

Site Status

Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion, Salvador Zubiran

Mexico City, , Mexico

Site Status

Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Castle Hill Hospital

Hull, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Chelsea and Westminster Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

West Middlesex University Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil Mexico United Kingdom

References

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Shah PL, Orton CM, Grinsztejn B, Donaldson GC, Crabtree Ramirez B, Tonkin J, Santos BR, Cardoso SW, Ritchie AI, Conway F, Riberio MPD, Wiseman DJ, Tana A, Vijayakumar B, Caneja C, Leaper C, Mann B, Samson A, Bhavsar PK, Boffito M, Johnson MR, Pozniak A, Pelly M; PIONEER trial group. Favipiravir in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 (PIONEER trial): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled trial of early intervention versus standard care. Lancet Respir Med. 2023 May;11(5):415-424. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00412-X. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36528039 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020-001449-38

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CW002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id